補(bǔ)血藥之白芍:毛茛科芍藥的干燥根 白芍,、生白芍長(zhǎng)于瀉肝火,平肝陽,,養(yǎng)陰除煩,,炒白芍,寒性緩和,,長(zhǎng)于養(yǎng)血和營(yíng),,斂陰止汗,酒白芍長(zhǎng)于調(diào)經(jīng)止血,,柔肝止痛,,醋白芍能引藥入肝,長(zhǎng)于養(yǎng)血斂血,,疏肝解郁 功效:養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng),,平抑肝陽,柔肝止痛,,斂陰止汗 應(yīng)用; 1.用于血虛或陰虛有熱的月經(jīng)不調(diào),、崩漏等常配熟地黃、當(dāng)歸,、川芎,,名四物湯 2.用于肝陰不足,肝氣不舒或肝陽偏亢之頭痛,、眩暈,、脅肋疼痛,、脘腹四肢拘攣?zhàn)魍吹?br>3.用于陰虛盜汗及營(yíng)衛(wèi)不和之表虛自汗證。 陽衰虛寒之證不宜單獨(dú)使用,。反藜蘆 功用鑒別:白芍與赤芍同為肝經(jīng)血分藥,,但白芍酸斂,主補(bǔ)血斂陰,,能平肝陽,、養(yǎng)肝血,斂肝陰,,調(diào)肝氣,,柔肝止痛,善治肝陽眩暈,,血虛萎黃,,月經(jīng)不調(diào),脘腹攣急疼痛等證,。赤芍善泄,,主涼血、活血,、散瘀,、清肝,善治熱入營(yíng)血斑疹,,瘀血經(jīng)閉痛經(jīng),,及跌打損傷等證。故有“白補(bǔ)赤瀉,,白斂赤散”之說 當(dāng)歸與白芍均能補(bǔ)血止痛,,用治血虛證常相須為用。但當(dāng)歸能養(yǎng)血斂陰,,柔肝止痛,平抑肝陽,,適宜于血虛陰虧及肝郁脾虛,,肝氣不和的痛證和肝陽上亢等證 |
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