前幾天,,張正豐教授在公眾號(hào)分享了《又快又好看門診》,講解了如何通過(guò)“診斷,、治療和預(yù)后”三個(gè)重點(diǎn)為核心,,用“腰椎間盤突出癥”為例,介紹了“又好又快”看門診,。 今天我們從另一個(gè)側(cè)面講一下創(chuàng)傷骨科病人的門急診處理的要點(diǎn),,其實(shí)也是門診病歷記錄的要點(diǎn)。按照一定的法則,,才能做到既防范忽略了全身狀況,,又防范漏診局部傷情。 病史:
體格檢查:
檢查:
骨骼肌肉損傷的急診護(hù)理原則:
以上部分內(nèi)容是機(jī)器翻譯,,以英文原文為準(zhǔn),,見(jiàn)下方—— Investigations: · Plain x-ray: AP, lateral and oblique · It is very important to get correct views for proper diagnosis. · X-Ray rule of 2s: · 2 sides= bilateral (comparison views in children when in doubt) · 2 views= AP + lateral · 2 joints= joint above + below · 2 times= before and after reduction · Blood: CBC, Grouping · Aspiration: aspirate fluid from joint for analysis · Ultrasound where appropriate Principles of Emergency Care of Musculoskeletal Injuries · Perform initial patient assessment- obtain relevant history and perform a “Focused PE” or “Rapid Trauma/Illness Survey” based on the nature or injury or illness. · During a rapid trauma exam, apply a cervical collar if spine injury is suspected. · After life-threatening conditions have been addressed, any patient with a swollen or deformed extremity must be splinted. · If an initial assessment reveals the patient is unstable, managing extremity injuries become a low priority. · An unstable patient with “l(fā)oad and go” problems must have the ABCs managed and the entire body splinted or immobilized on a long spine board. · No time should be wasted to splint each injury individually. · Irrigate open wounds with plenty of NS and cover with sterile dressings and start IV antibiotics. · DO NOT SUTURE dirty or complex wounds. ---------END---------- 以上文檔全文和文檔的AI分析方法,可到知識(shí)星球,。 |
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來(lái)自: 小夢(mèng)想在努力 > 《骨科總論&解剖》