導(dǎo)語 特發(fā)性矮小(ISS)約占矮小癥的80%,,是一類不明原因?qū)е碌陌〉慕y(tǒng)稱。中國矮小癥發(fā)病率約為3%,,在所有矮小人口中,,4-15歲需要治療的患兒約有700萬。然而,,目前我國每年就診的患者不到30萬名,,真正接受治療的患者不到3萬名。現(xiàn)本文總結(jié)臨床工作中對ISS診治存在的常見誤區(qū),,為大家提供參考,。 問題1:矮小=“晚長'嗎,? 圖1 ISS未治療兒童平均終身高 圖2 CDGP兒童身高增長曲線 問題2:ISS無GH缺乏,無需GH治療嗎,? 圖4 國內(nèi)外指南推薦ISS患兒使用GH治療 答案:GH治療應(yīng)每3個月隨訪與監(jiān)控。 接受rhGH治療的患者應(yīng)定期在門診監(jiān)測有效性和安全性,。根據(jù)體重變化,、IGF-1水平、生長情況調(diào)整治療方案,。專業(yè)的身高管理師隨時教患兒注射,、定期微信視頻、電話回訪,、增強(qiáng)患兒的用藥信心[7],。 總結(jié) 更多ISS診治詳情,,關(guān)注公眾號“典視成金”,點擊文末左下角“閱讀原文”即可觀看視頻,! ●相關(guān)課程 典視成金 兒泌領(lǐng)域權(quán)威在線視頻學(xué)習(xí)平臺 30篇原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容 公眾號 參考文獻(xiàn): [1]Rekers-Mombarg LT, WitJM, Massa GG, Ranke MB, Buckler JM, Butenandt O, Chaussain JL, Frisch H,Leiberman E. Spontaneous growth in idiopathic short stature. European StudyGroup[J]. Arch Dis Child. 1996 Sep;75(3):175-80. [2]Cohen P, Rogol AD, DealCL, Saenger P, Reiter EO, Ross JL, Chernausek SD, Savage MO, Wit JM; 2007 ISSConsensus Workshop participants. Consensus statement on the diagnosis andtreatment of children with idiopathic short stature: a summary of the GrowthHormone Research Society, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, andthe European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Workshop[J]. J ClinEndocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11):4210-7. [3] Grimberg A, DiVall SA,Polychronakos C, Allen DB, Cohen LE, Quintos JB, Rossi WC, Feudtner C, MuradMH; Drug and Therapeutics Committee and Ethics Committee of the PediatricEndocrine Society. Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like GrowthFactor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency,Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency[J].Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(6):361-97. [4] 梁雁. 基因重組人生長激素兒科臨床規(guī)范應(yīng)用的建議[J]. 中華兒科雜志, 2013, 51(006):426-32. [5]Deodati A, Cianfarani S.Impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathicshort stature: systematic review[J]. BMJ. 2011 Mar 11;342:c7157. [6]Allen DB, Cuttler L.Clinical practice. Short stature in childhood--challenges and choices[J]. NEngl J Med. 2013 Mar 28;368(13):1220-8. |
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