鼻衄鼻衄者,,經(jīng)絡(luò)熱盛,,迫血妄行于鼻者,,為衄也。是雖熱盛,,邪猶在經(jīng),,然亦不可發(fā)汗。經(jīng)曰以桂枝,、麻黃治衄,非治衄也,,乃欲散經(jīng)中邪氣耳。其衄血固欲解,,若衄不止而頭面汗出,其身無(wú)汗,,及發(fā)熱,,汗不至足者,,難治,。太陽(yáng)證,衄血,,及服桂枝湯后致衄者,為欲解,,犀角地黃湯。無(wú)汗而衄,,脈浮緊,,再與麻黃湯,。有汗而衄,,脈浮緩,,再與桂枝湯。節(jié) 曰∶此二者,,蓋為脈浮而設(shè)也,。 若衄而成流者,不須服藥,,少刻自解,。若點(diǎn)滴不成流者,必用服藥無(wú)疑,。經(jīng)曰∶奪血者無(wú)汗,,奪汗者無(wú)血,。俗人以血為紅汗,,厥有旨哉!衄家不可大汗,,汗之必額上陷,脈緊,,目直視不能 ,,不眠,,芍藥地黃湯,。陽(yáng)明漱水不欲咽,犀角地黃湯,。衄而煩渴欲水,,水入即吐,,先服五苓散,次服竹葉石膏湯,。若少陰但厥無(wú)汗,,強(qiáng)發(fā)之,必動(dòng)其血,,或從口,、鼻、耳,、目中出,,名下厥上竭,為難治,,當(dāng)歸四逆湯是也,。 |
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