博物微觀丨東漢石辟邪 Splendors of Luoyang Museum: Stone Bi Xie of Eastern Han Dynasty 《博物微觀》帶您觸摸華夏文明發(fā)展脈搏,感受千年古都歷史文化,。 東漢時期,,官闕和陵墓多置具有守護意義的神獸,石辟邪就是常放置在神道兩側(cè)的石刻,。洛陽博物館的這件石辟邪,,1992年出土于洛陽市孟津縣油坊村,是洛陽博物館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶之一,。它由一整塊青石雕刻而成,,長約3米,高約2米,,重量接近8噸,。石辟邪頭類獅子,身若虎豹,,張口露銳齒,怒目而視,,肩部生有雙翼,。鑿空的四肢與弧形長尾緊撐地面,身軀呈現(xiàn)出曲線分明的“S”形,,似有拔地而起,、一飛沖天的態(tài)勢,展現(xiàn)了東漢雕刻藝術(shù)非現(xiàn)實的狂放浪漫主義風(fēng)格,。從形態(tài)上看,,石辟邪主要以獅子為原型,但獅子并非中原的本土動物,,所以有學(xué)者認為辟邪的形象可能受到了西方美術(shù)題材的影響,,是外來藝術(shù)與中國本土文化交融的產(chǎn)物,也透露出漢代絲綢之路暢通,、中原與西域文明密切結(jié)緣的文化狀態(tài),。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty, official Que(a freestanding, ceremonial gate tower in traditional Chinese architecture) and mausoleum set up powerful animals with guardian significance, and stone Bi Xie was often placed on both passages of the Sacred Way . This stone Bi Xie unearthed in 1992 in Youfang, Luoyang, is one of the treasures of Luoyang Museum. It is carved from a whole piece of bluestone, about 3 meters long, 2 meters high, and nearly 8 tons in weight. Its head resembles a lion, while its body looks like a tiger or a leopard. It has glaring eyes, and its open mouth exposed sharp teeth. Besides, two wings grew on its shoulders. The hollow limbs and arc long tail stand firmly on the ground, while the body presents the curved 'S' shape, which seems to rise from the ground and fly to the sky, showing the wild romantic style of the carving art of the Eastern Han Dynasty. From a morphological point of view, stone Bi Xie was used lions as its prototype, but lions were not native animals in the Central Plains, so some scholars believe that Bi Xie may be influenced by western art themes. It was the integration of foreign art and Chinese local culture.Besides, it was also reveals the smooth flow of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty, and the close connection between the Central Plains and the civilization of the Western regions. END |
|