用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.They enjoyed ________ (oneself). 2.He went down his ________ (knee) to sweep the floor. 3.If we can take better care of ________ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 4.When I think of the ________ (die) of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 5.My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ________ (they) during the vacation. 6.Anyone can see the _______ (important) of good health. 7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at ________ (she)in the mirror. 8.Julia had a ________ (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 9.There are many people _________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. 10.He has problems ________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 11.The children are making paper roses ________ (show) love for their mothers. 12.The rain continued ________ (fall) the whole afternoon. We had to stay at home. 13.Daniel refused ________ (clean) his room and this made the teacher angry. 14.My uncle has night ________ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night. 15.I hope where you live won’t make any ________ (different) to the way you feel. 16.What would you like ________ (have)? 17.Chinese badminton team won the game. All Chinese are ________ (excite) at the news. 18.Why don’t we put on a show ________(raise) money for the children in poor areas? 19.__________ (get) there on time, you must get up earlier. 20.I hope ______ (have)a chance to travel abroad and that will be nice. 21.The football match was very ________, so all of us were ________ at it. (excite) 22.In parts of India, people use their ________ (finger) to pick up the food. 23.Why do I have to do all the chores? It’s ________ (fair). 24.Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night. 25.She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room. 26.I often help my parents do ________ (chore) at home. What about you? 27.You have to finish ________ (wash) your clothes first. 28.'When did you come back?' she asked me in ________ (surprised). 29.We should learn to be ___________ (independence). 30.China is a _________ (develop) country. 31.You’d better have more ________ (communicate) with your parents. 32.Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again? I can’t hear you clearly. 33.The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________ (take) care of the “l(fā)eft-behind” children(留守兒童). 34.Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers ______(help) his neighbors. 35.You should go out for a walk instead of _________ (watch) TV at home. 36.My best friend Lisa sings more _______ (clear) than me. 37.Tom’s parents don’t allow him ________(fight) with his classmates. 38.I found my daughter _________ (draw) on a piece of paper when I came into her room. 39.The man is very busy; he has no free time ________(stay) with his family. 40.I found a red wallet _______ (lie) on the ground on my way to school. 41.Wang Hui is my ______ (old) sister and she is two years older than me. 42.—Have you watched any new movie ________ (recent)? —No. I am too busy. 43.To tell you the ________ (true), I was afraid to see him. (用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 44.While my mother ________ (clean) the room yesterday, I ________ (wash) some clothes. 45.Someone knocked at the door when I ________ (watch) TV. 46.We _______ (clap) our hands while they _______ (march) across the park. 47.I'm really sorry. I ________ (complete) forgot it yesterday. 48.It’s too cold outside. You’d better keep the windows ________ (close). 49.They had fun ________ (play) in the park last weekend. 50.All of us were ________ (shock) when we knew the old man was killed. 51.In ________ (west) countries, sweet food is popular. 52.When my father and mother got ________ (marry), they didn’t have much furniture. 53.While the moon was rising, it ________ (shine) bright. It was so beautiful. 54.The teacher heard the students ________ (speak) English when he passed by. 55.We couldn't stop ________ (laugh) when we heard the joke. 56.The boy ________ (lead) us to the post office ten minutes ago. 57.My uncle got ____ (marry) to a woman writer last year. 58.He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home. 59.I think this idea is much ____(stupid) than that one. 60.The angry man shouted at the crying boy, 'Stop ________ (cry).' But it didn't work. The boy cried all the time. 61.— Do you hear about his ________(ill)? — Yes, he is becoming much ________(bad) these days. 62.Beijing is one of the __________ (big) cities in China. 63.He is one of the most popular ________ (piano) I know. 64.Sally is one of the ________ (active) students in her class. 65.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous ________ (direct). 66.Jing Haipeng is one of the Chinese astronaut ________ (hero). 67.On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the ________ (nature) world. 68.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 69.Mr. Li offers to wash fifteen ________ (student) clothes every day. 70.I want to be in her group ________ (understand) her better. 71.The little kids found it exciting ________ (ride) horses. 72.—Turn off the TV, please. The baby is sleeping. — There is no need. He ________ (wake) up. 73.Let’s wish them ________ (successful). 74.I think rice is grown in the ________ (south) part of China. 75.Her mother __________ (go) to Shanghai. She __________ (leave) this morning. 76.She __________ (not read) the book before. 77.- _______ you _______ (be)to the Great Wall? -Yes, I _______ (go) to it in 2017. 78.She was considered a great ______ (beautiful) in her youth. 79.Kitty______(make)some friends since she_______(come)to China last year. 80.I am used to ________ (collect) cards in my spare time. 81.Mary comes from ________(India). She likes ________(India)curries very much. 82.My pat cat can find some food for ________ (it). 83.She had some problems____(get) on with her classmates last term. 84.Hainan Island is a good place ____(take) winter holidays. 85.The book explains grammar ________ (simple) and clearly. 86.—Have you ever ________ (hear) of Beethoven? —Yes, I have. He is a famous musician. 87.Mary is worried, because she doesn't know how ________ (learn) English well. 88.Three ________ (German) are visiting our school now. 89.He thinks this place is ________ (peaceful) than that one. 90.The young bird can feed ________ (it) now. 91.He __________ (live) in his hometown since he __________ (leave) here. —When __________ he __________ (leave) here? —He __________ (leave) here three years ago. 92.I hear that you _____ (lie) in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now? 93.His father ________ (teach) at his school since five years ago. 94.The little kid fell asleep without ____ (take) a shower. 95.You should read more ____ (use) books. 96.Luckily for me, I have very ____ (understand) parents. 97.You and I must be ____ (truth) with each other. 98.Mr. Li is the ____ (own) of the nice house. 99.Don't tell it to anyone, ________ (especial) my mother. 100.Aunt Mary ________________ (ill) for more than three days. 參考答案 1.themselves 【詳解】 句意:他們玩得很開心,。enjoy oneself玩得高興,固定短語,;分析句子可知,,賓語和主語they“他們”是同一對象,需用themselves,。故填themselves,。 2.knees 【詳解】 句意:他跪下來掃地。跪下掃地這個動作是兩個膝蓋都要跪下來,,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,,故填knees。 3.ourselves 【詳解】 句意:如果我們能更好地照顧自己,,我們的父母就不會那么擔(dān)心我們了,。根據(jù)“l(fā)ess worried about us”可知我們能更好地照顧自己,空處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”,。故填ourselves,。 4.death 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)我想起我的寵物狗的死亡,我總是感到悲傷,。分析句子成分可知,,這里應(yīng)填名詞;提示詞die作動詞時,,意為“死亡”,,因此這里用其名詞形式death。故填death,。 5.themselves 【詳解】 句意:我的父母在假期給我買了一些禮物,,但什么也沒有給他們自己買。根據(jù)句意可知,,此處是buy sth for sb,,空處是表達“沒有給他們自己買”,應(yīng)該用they的反身代詞形式themselves,。故填themselves,。 6.importance 【詳解】 句意:任何人都能看到健康的重要性。 介詞of構(gòu)成名詞所有格,,of前后應(yīng)為名詞,,“the+名詞+of+名詞”意思是“……的……”,;important:重要的,形容詞,,名詞是importance,,the importance of good health:健康的重要性。故答案為importance,。 7.herself 【詳解】 句意:Smith女士穿上了她的新裙子,,看著鏡子中的自己。she她,,人稱代詞主格形式,。根據(jù)句意“…in the mirror”可知,這里指看著鏡子中的自己,,應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故填herself,。 8.headache 【詳解】 句意:茱莉亞頭痛,,無法入睡。have a headache頭痛,,固定短語,。故填headache。 9.lying 【詳解】 句意:現(xiàn)在有很多人躺在沙灘上享受陽光,。此處與enjoying構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作定語修飾people,故填lying,。 10.breathing 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)他游泳時,,他呼吸困難。have problems (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困難”,,動詞應(yīng)用ing形式,;又breathe以e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,。故填breathing,。 11.to show 【詳解】 句意:孩子們正在做紙玫瑰來表達對母親的愛。根據(jù)“making paper roses ... (show) love”可知制作紙玫瑰的目的是表達愛意,,用動詞不定式to show作目的狀語,。故填to show。 12.falling/to fall 【詳解】 句意:雨持續(xù)下來整整一下午,我們不得不待在家里,。fall下降,,下落,是一個動詞,。該句謂語動詞為“continued”,,意為“持續(xù)”,,常用于句型continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.“持續(xù)做某事”,因此這里可以用動名詞或動詞不定式形式,。故填falling/to fall,。 13.to clean 【詳解】 句意:丹尼爾拒絕打掃房間,這使老師很生氣,。clean“打掃”,,動詞;refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”,,故用其動詞不定式,。故填to clean。 14.blindness 【詳解】 句意:我叔叔有夜盲癥,,所以晚上什么也看不見,。作為動詞has的賓語,用名詞,,blind的名詞形式是blindness,,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填blindness,。 15.difference 【詳解】 句意:我希望你住的地方不會影響你的感受,。make any difference有影響,有差別,,因此用different的名詞形式,,故填difference。 16.to have 【詳解】 句意:你想吃點什么,?“would like to do sth”表示為“想要做什么”,,可知此處缺動詞不定式作賓語,故填to have,。 17.excited 【詳解】 句意:中國羽毛球隊贏得了比賽,。所有的中國人聽到這個消息都很興奮。根據(jù)前面的“are”可知,,應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語,,excited“感到興奮的”,主語通常是人,,主語“All Chinese”是人,,所以用excited,故填excited,。 18.to raise 【詳解】 句意:我們?yōu)槭裁床粸楦F困地區(qū)的孩子們舉辦一次演出籌集錢呢,?空格處缺少動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to raise,。 19.To get 【詳解】 句意:為了準(zhǔn)時到達那里,,你必須早點起,。get 到達,不及物動詞,;逗號后面是完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),,故填入非謂語動詞,此處表示目的,,故使用不定式作目的狀語,。故填To get。 20.to have 【詳解】 句意:我希望有機會去國外旅游,,那一定很棒,。hope to do sth指希望做某事,故填to have,。 21.exciting excited 【詳解】 句意:這場足球賽很精彩,,所以我們都很興奮。第一個空主語是The football match是物,,這里用exciting意思是“令人興奮的”,;第二個空主語是all of us人做主語。這里用excited意思是“興奮的”,,根據(jù)句意,故填exciting ,;excited,。 22.fingers 【詳解】 句意:在印度的某些地方,人們用手指抓取食物,。finger意為“手指”,,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境,,可知用不止一根手指,,所以用復(fù)數(shù),故填fingers,。 23.unfair 【詳解】 句意:我為什么必須做所有的家務(wù),?這是不公平的。fair公平的,,是一個形容詞,。根據(jù)句意“Why do I have to do all the chores”可知,這里表示“不公平的”,,故填unfair,。 24.swept 【詳解】 句意:Tom昨天掃地了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知,,此題時態(tài)為一般過去時,,動詞應(yīng)用過去式,。sweep的過去式為swept。故填swept,。 25.won't be sees 【詳解】 句意:如果她看到客廳這么亂,,她會不高興的。結(jié)合語境可知,,若她看到客廳一塌糊涂會不高興,,本句包含“if如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,,所以第一空用一般將來時,,填won't be;第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時,,主語“she”是三單,,所以see用其三單形式。故填won't,;sees,。 26.chores 【詳解】 句意:我經(jīng)常在家?guī)臀业母改缸黾覄?wù)。你呢,?help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,,固定短語。chore家務(wù)活,,可數(shù)名詞,,do chores做家務(wù)活,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,,表示泛指,。故填chores。 27.washing 【詳解】 句意:你必須先洗完你的衣服,。短語finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,;wash是動詞,洗,,此處用動名詞,,故填washing。 28.surprise 【詳解】 句意:“你什么時候回來的,?”她驚訝地問我,。in是介詞,后加名詞,,所給單詞surprised是形容詞,,吃驚的,surprise是名詞,,驚訝,;in surprise“吃驚地”,,故填surprise。 29.independent 【詳解】 句意:我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立,。系動詞be后跟形容詞作表語,,所以用名詞independence“獨立”的形容詞形式,故填independent,。 30.developing 【詳解】 句意:中國是一個發(fā)展中的國家,。developing country發(fā)展中國家;developed country發(fā)達國家,。根據(jù)中國的實情,,是發(fā)展中國家,故答案為developing,。 31.communication 【詳解】 句意:你最好和你的父母多交流,。有形容詞more修飾,用communicate的名詞形式,,communication交流,,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填communication,。 32.explaining 【詳解】 句意:你介意再解釋一下這個句子嗎,?我沒有聽清楚。mind doing sth.介意做某事,,結(jié)合句意可知,,答案為explaining。 33.taking 【詳解】 句意:我們學(xué)校的老師經(jīng)常用他們的業(yè)余時間照顧“留守”兒童,。固定搭配:sb spends+時間+(in) doing sth“花費時間做某事”,故填taking,。 34.to help 【詳解】 句意:湯姆很熱心,,他總是主動幫助鄰居。offer to do sth主動提出做某事,,使用動詞不定式作賓語,,故填to help。 35.watching 【詳解】 句意:你應(yīng)該出去散步而不是在家看電視,。根據(jù)短語instead of,,可知介詞后面應(yīng)為名詞或動名詞,此處需用動名詞,。故填watching,。 36.clearly 【詳解】 句意:我最好的朋友麗莎唱得比我清晰??崭裉幮揎梽釉~sing可知應(yīng)用副詞形式,,clearly的副詞形式是clearly,;根據(jù)than可知使用比較級,clearly的比較級是more clearly,。故填clearly,。 37.to fight 【詳解】 句意:湯姆的父母不允許他和同學(xué)打架。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事,,使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語,,故填to fight。 38.drawing 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)我走進我女兒的房間時,,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在一張紙上畫畫,。根據(jù)“when I came into her room”可知,當(dāng)我走進房間時,,發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在畫畫,,find sb doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,故填drawing,。 39.to stay 【詳解】 句意:這個人很忙,;他沒有空閑時間與家人待在一起。have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事,,使用動詞不定式作定語,,故填to stay。 40.lying 【詳解】 句意:我在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個紅色的錢包躺在地上,。根據(jù)“I found a red wallet … on the ground on my way to school”可知,,發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包正躺在地上,find sth doing sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事”,,lie表示“躺”,,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故填lying,。 41.elder 【詳解】 句意:王慧是我的姐姐,,她比我大兩歲。old年老的,,根據(jù)“she is two years older than me”可知,,她比我大兩歲,因此她是我的姐姐,,修飾名詞sister用比較級,,old的比較級elder,表示年長的,,elder sister姐姐,,故填elder。 42.recently 【詳解】 句意:——你最近看了什么新電影嗎?——沒有,。我太忙了,。此句不缺任何成分,應(yīng)填一個副詞,。recently“最近”,,常與現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用,故填recently,。 43.truth 【詳解】 句意:說實話,,我害怕見到他??仗幍脑~在定冠詞the之后,,應(yīng)是名詞;true,,真正的,,形容詞,對應(yīng)的名詞是truth,,事實,、真相。故填truth,。 44.was cleaning was washing 【詳解】 句意:昨天我媽媽打掃房間的時候,,我正在洗衣服。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,,表示兩個動作同時進行,,由yesterday“昨天”,可知用過去進行時態(tài),,結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,;第一個空,主語mother是單數(shù),,用was,,clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning;第二個空,,主語是I,用was,,wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing,;故填was cleaning;was washing,。 45.was watching 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)我看電視的時候某個人敲門,。根據(jù)“knocked at the door ”及“when”可知表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時,,主語是“I”,,謂語動詞用“was watching”,。故填was watching。 46.were clapping were marching 【詳解】 句意:他們在穿過公園時,,我們正在拍手,。 while“正當(dāng)……的時候”,可以強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生,,如果是表達過去發(fā)生的事情,,主從句都可以用過去進行時來表達,故答案為 (1). were clapping (2). were marching ,。 47.completely 【詳解】 句意:我真的很抱歉,。我昨天完全忘記它了。complete完全的,,是形容詞,,completely完全地,是副詞,。修飾動詞forgot,,用副詞,故填completely,。 48.closed 【詳解】 句意:外面太冷了,,你最好關(guān)著窗戶。句中keep是系動詞,,后接形容詞,,keep sth. adj.使……怎么樣;與close相關(guān)的形容詞有close和closed,,close作形容詞時,,意為“親密的”,不符合語境,;closed意為“關(guān)著的”,,keep the windows closed關(guān)著窗戶。故填closed,。 49.playing 【詳解】 句意:上周末他們在公園玩得很開心,。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事玩的開心”,用動名詞作賓語,,故填playing,。 50.shocked 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)我們知道老人被殺時,大家都很震驚,??崭裨诰渲凶鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,表示“震驚的”,,shock的形容詞是“shocked”,,故填shocked。 51.western 【詳解】 句意:在西方國家,,甜食很受歡迎,。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞countries,,因此此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞,,與west所對應(yīng)的形容詞是western“西方的”,故填western,。 52.married 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)爸爸和媽媽結(jié)婚時,,他們沒有很多家具。根據(jù)空前的got可知,,此處是短語get married,,意為“結(jié)婚 ”。故填married,。 53.shone 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)月亮升起的時候,,它明亮地照耀著。它真美,。shine:照耀,;根據(jù)“While the moon was rising…”可知句子描述過去的動作,用一般過去時,,動詞用過去式shone,。故填shone。 54.speaking 【詳解】 句意:當(dāng)老師經(jīng)過的時候,,他聽到學(xué)生們在說英語,。speak:說;hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”,,表示“當(dāng)老師經(jīng)過時”,,動作“speak English”正在做,故動詞用speaking,。故填speaking,。 55.laughing 【詳解】 句意:聽到這個笑話,我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α似饋?。此處是can't/couldn't stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事/不能停止做某事,, 需用動名詞作賓語。故填laughing,。 56.led 【詳解】 句意:這個男孩十分鐘之前帶我們?nèi)チ肃]局。空格處為動詞作謂語,。根據(jù)“ten minutes ago”可知,,此題時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞要用過去式,??崭裉帒?yīng)該填lead的過去式。故填led,。 57.married 【詳解】 句意:我叔叔去年和一個女作家結(jié)婚了,。根據(jù)語境可知,本題考查get married to sb.“和某人結(jié)婚”,,固定搭配,,故填married。 58.himself 【詳解】 句意:父母不在家時,,他必須學(xué)會照顧自己,。look after oneself照顧自己,固定搭配,;主語是he,,此處使用he的反身代詞himself,表示“照顧他自己”,。故填himself,。 59.stupider/more stupid 【詳解】 句意:我認為這個想法比那個想法更愚蠢。根據(jù)“than”及“is”可知,,本題考查形容詞的比較級,;stupid的比較級是stupider/more stupid,故填stupider/more stupid,。 60.crying 【詳解】 句意:那個生氣的人對著哭泣的男孩喊道:“別哭了,。”但是沒有成功,。這個男孩一直在哭,。根據(jù)“The boy cried all the time”可知,是讓那個男孩停止哭泣,,用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”,,故填crying。 61.illness worse 【詳解】 句意:——你聽說過他的病嗎,? ——是的,,他的情況最近越來越糟了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),,第一空應(yīng)填名詞,,ill的名詞形式為illness,,意為“疾病”,符合句意,。much后接形容詞比較級,,bad的比較級形式為worse,意為“更糟糕的”,,符合句意,,故填illness;worse,。 62.biggest 【詳解】 句意:北京是中國最大的城市之一,。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……最之一”,。big的最高級是biggest,。根據(jù)句意,,故填biggest,。 63.pianists 【詳解】 句意:他是我認識的最受歡迎的鋼琴家之一,。piano,鋼琴,,對應(yīng)的表示職業(yè)的名詞是pianist,,鋼琴家;one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),,最……當(dāng)中的一個,,故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式pianists。故填pianists,。 64.most active 【詳解】 句意:薩莉是她班上最活躍的學(xué)生之一,。結(jié)合語境和提示詞可知,本句用“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)'的結(jié)構(gòu),,表示“最……之一”,,所以這里用形容詞active的最高級;active是雙音節(jié)詞,,變最高級時需要在單詞前面加the most,,空前已經(jīng)有“the ”。故填most active,。 65.directors 【詳解】 句意:張藝謀是最著名的導(dǎo)演之一,。direct導(dǎo)演,是動詞,,director導(dǎo)演,,是名詞。根據(jù)one of the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,,表示最……的……之一,,故填directors,。 66.heroes 【詳解】 句意:景海鵬是中國航天員英雄之一?!皁ne of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”,,此處的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,hero的復(fù)數(shù)要加es,,故填heroes。 67.natural 【詳解】 句意:在周末,,許多人去森林,,在大自然中玩得非常高興。nature自然,,是名詞,,natural自然的,是形容詞,。修飾名詞world,,用形容詞,故填natural,。 68.weight 【詳解】 句意:真遺憾,!蘇輸了比賽,因為她鞋子的重量使她很難跑得快,。定冠詞the后接名詞,,weigh對應(yīng)的名詞是weight“重量”,不可數(shù)名詞,,故填weight,。 69.students’ 【詳解】 句意:李先生提出每天給15名學(xué)生洗衣服。clothes“衣服”是名詞,,需用形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞修飾,;提示詞student是名詞,需用其所有格形式,;fifteenth十五,,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可知用students的所有格,,故填students’,。 70.to understand 【詳解】 句意:我想在她的小組里更好地了解她。分析句子可知此處缺動詞不定式作目的狀語,,結(jié)合所給單詞,,故填to understand。 71.to ride 【詳解】 句意:小孩子們覺得騎馬很刺激,。此處構(gòu)成“find it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),,使用動詞不定式作賓語,,故填to ride。 72.has woken 【詳解】 句意:——請關(guān)掉收音機,。寶寶在睡覺,。——沒有必要,。他已經(jīng)醒了,。根據(jù)“There is no need.”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,,結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have done,,主語是he,助動詞用has,,wake動詞,,表示“醒來”,過去分詞為woken,。故填has woken,。 73.success 【詳解】 句意:讓我們祝愿他們成功。wish sb sth“祝愿某人……”,,用名詞success,,故填success。 74.southern 【詳解】 句意:我認為水稻生長于中國的南部,。此處作定語修飾其后名詞part,,應(yīng)該用形容詞;south的形容詞為southern,,意為“南方的”,,故填southern。 75.has gone left 【詳解】 句意:她媽媽去上海了,,她今天早晨離開的,。根據(jù)句意可知第一個空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),have/has gone to去某地了,;根據(jù)this morning可知第二個空是過去時態(tài),;故填has gone;left。 76.hasn’t read 【詳解】 句意:以前她沒有讀過這本書,。根據(jù)before可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have done,,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用has;否定形式是hasn't,;故填hasn’t read,。 77.Have been went 【詳解】 句意:——你去過長城嗎?——是的,,我是在2017年去的,。 have/has been to表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某地,,問句是一般疑問句,助動詞have要提前,;根據(jù)答語中的時間狀語in 2017判斷,,句子要用一般過去時,go的過去式為went,,故答案為(1). Have (2). been (3). went ,。 78.beauty 【詳解】 句意:她年輕時被認為是個大美人。beautiful 美麗的,,形容詞,;beauty 美人,可數(shù)名詞,,根據(jù)a可知使用單數(shù)名詞,作動詞賓語,。故填beauty,。 79.has made came 【詳解】 句意:Kitty自從去年來到中國,她交了一些朋友,。 根據(jù)since可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞,,主語單三,所以用has,;根據(jù)last year可知從句用一般過去時態(tài),;故 填(1). has made (2). came 。 80.collecting 【詳解】 句意:我習(xí)慣在業(yè)余時間收集卡片,。根據(jù)“I am used to …cards in my spare time”可知,,此處考查be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事”,動名詞作賓語,,故填collecting,。 81.India Indian 【詳解】 句意:瑪麗來自印度。她非常喜歡印度咖喱,。根據(jù)“comes from”可知,,第一空指代國家,用國名India“印度”,,第二空修飾的是其后的名詞“curries”,,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,故填I(lǐng)ndia,,Indian,。 82.itself 【詳解】 句意:我的寵物貓能自己找些食物。根據(jù)“My pat cat can find some food for…(it).”可知,,此處是指寵物貓能自己覓食,,需用反身代詞,。故填itself。 83.getting 【詳解】 句意:上學(xué)期她和同學(xué)們相處有些問題,。have problem doing sth.做某事有問題,,為固定搭配,get on with sb.和某人相處,,故填getting,。 84.to take 【詳解】 句意:海南島是寒假度假的好地方。句中用動詞不定式作后置定語,,修飾名詞“place”,,take a holiday度假,a good place to take winter holidays一個度過寒假的好地方,,故填to take,。 85.simply 【詳解】 句意:這本書簡單明了地解釋了語法。此處修飾動詞explains,,與clearly構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),,用副詞形式,故填simply,。 86.heard 【詳解】 句意:——你聽說過貝多芬嗎?——是的,,我聽過。他是一個著名的音樂家,。根據(jù)語境可知,,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,需要過去分詞,,hear的過去分詞是heard,,故填heard。 87.to learn 【詳解】 句意:Mary很擔(dān)心,,因為她不知道如何學(xué)好英語,。疑問詞how加動詞不定式,作動詞know的賓語,,故填to learn,。 88.Germans 【詳解】 句意:三個德國人正在參觀我們學(xué)校?;鶖?shù)詞three后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,,German“德國人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans,,故填Germans,。 89.more peaceful 【詳解】 句意:他認為這個地方比那個地方更安靜。peaceful安靜的,是形容詞,,作為is的表語,,用形容詞,根據(jù)than可知,,此處用比較級,,peaceful的比較級是more peaceful,故填more peaceful,。 90.itself 【詳解】 句意:那只幼鳥現(xiàn)在能自己覓食,。it它,結(jié)合句意,,表示它能自己覓食,,因此用it的反身代詞itself。故填itself,。 91.has lived left did leave left 【詳解】 句意:——自從他離開這兒,,他就住在他的家鄉(xiāng)?!裁磿r候離開這里的,?——他三年前離開這里的。根據(jù)since可知第一句主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),,從句用過去時態(tài);根據(jù)when可知第二句用過去時態(tài),,leave離開,,實意動詞,疑問句在主語前加did,,謂語動詞用原形,;根據(jù)three years ago可知第三句用過去時態(tài);故填has lived; left ; did ;leave; left,。 92.have lain 【詳解】 句意:我聽說你已經(jīng)在床上躺了很多天了,。你現(xiàn)在好點了嗎?根據(jù)for a lot of days可知空格處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,,故填:have lain,。 93.has taught 【詳解】 句意:他的爸爸自從五年前就在他的學(xué)校教書??崭裉帒?yīng)該填動詞作謂語,。根據(jù)“since five years ago”可知,此題時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,。主語為His father,第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has,,teach應(yīng)變成過去分詞taught,。故填has;taught,。 94.taking 【詳解】 句意:這個小孩沒洗澡就睡著了,。空前有介詞“without”,,所以這里用動詞take的動名詞形式,。故填taking。 95.useful 【詳解】 句意:你應(yīng)該多讀些有用的書,。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞books,,use是動詞,對應(yīng)的形容詞是useful“有用的”,,故填useful,。 96.understanding 【詳解】 句意:我很幸運,我有非常善解人意的父母,。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞parents,,understand對應(yīng)的形容詞是understanding“善解人意的”,故填understanding,。 97.truthful 【詳解】 句意:你我必須坦誠相待,。be后接形容詞作表語,truth是名詞,,其對應(yīng)的形容詞是truthful“真實的,,誠實的”,故填truthful,。 98.owner 【詳解】 句意:李先生是這棟漂亮房子的主人,。分析“of the nice house”可知,此處是名詞所有格,,這里應(yīng)填名詞,;結(jié)合語境和提示詞可知,李先生是這間屋子的所有者,,所以這里用own的名詞“owner所有者”,,根據(jù)空前“is”可知owner用單數(shù)。故填owner,。 99.especially 【詳解】 句意:別告訴任何人,,特別是我媽媽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,,此處應(yīng)是副詞作狀語,。especial特別的,,形容詞,其副詞為especially,。故填especially,。 100.has been ill 【詳解】 句意:瑪麗阿姨病了三天多了。根據(jù)“for more than three days”可知,,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,,ill是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用be ill“生病”,,主語是單數(shù)名詞,,助動詞用has,故填has been ill,。 |
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