反意疑問句提出情況或看法,,問對方同不同意,這種問句都由兩部分組成,,前一部分用陳述句的形式,,后一部分是一個(gè)附著在前一部分上的簡短問句,中間用逗號隔開,,如前一部分為肯定形式,,后一部分通常用否定形式,,前一部分為否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,,兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)要一致,。 1. Claudia wasn’t in the class, _____? 2. Mind the traffic, _____? 3. I am afraid he is seriously ill, _____? 4. He won't mind if I use his phone, _____? No, of course he won't. 5. He never acts like a gentleman, _____? 6. Everybody was very happy, _____? 7. Tom knows that his father is in the hospital, _____? 8. Don't drop that vase, _____? No, don't worry. 9. I think she deliberately provoked him, _____?10. I suspect he is in love, _____?12. I'm too impatient, _____? Yes, you are sometimes.13. It appears that she is enjoying herself, _____?14. You've got a camera, _____? Yes, why? Do you want to borrow it?15. Nothing about me is true, _____?16. Amanda would like to get a scholarship, _____?17. Carol can cope with the situation, _____?18. You weren't listening, _____? Yes, I was!19. I don’t suppose you are serious, _____?20. I don’t think anyone will volunteer, _____? 解析:前面陳述部分主謂是 Claudia wasn’t,,其中 Claudia 是女生的名字,因此用 was she.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分是普通祈使句時(shí),反意疑問部分常用 will you.a. I'm afraid 后面的從句跟賓語從句類似,因此它的反義疑問句跟 I suspect,,I suppose, I think, I believe 或 I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)類似,,反義疑問句部分往往跟從句保持一致。b. 從句中的主謂是 he is,,因此用 isn't he.解析:陳述句部分的主謂是 he won't,,因此用 will he.他從不表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士,是嗎,?解析:當(dāng)陳述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),,反意疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式;因?yàn)殛愂霾糠种挥袑?shí)義動詞 act,,所以要借助助動詞 does,,因此用 does he.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時(shí),,反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they,因此用 weren't.解析:陳述部分的主謂是 Tom knows,因此要借助助動詞 does,,因此用 doesn't he.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 I suspect,, I suppose, I think, I believe 或 I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,;從句中的主謂是 she provoked,因此用借助助動詞 did,,所以用 didn't she.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 I suspect,,I suppose, I think, I believe 或 I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),,反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,;從句中的主謂是 he is,,isn't he.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分是 I’m ... 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),,反意疑問部分常用 aren’t I.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分中含有 im, in, dis, un 等否定前綴或 less 等否定后綴時(shí),,應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的,,反意疑問部分要用否定式,因此用 aren't I.解析:在 It appears that … 等結(jié)構(gòu)中,反義疑問句的主謂與從句的主謂保持一致,,因此用 isn't she.解析:此句中的 have 是助動詞,,其中 have got 相當(dāng)于 have,,因此用 haven't you.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everything, anything, nothing, something 等表物的不定代詞時(shí),,反意疑問部分的主語常用 it,;當(dāng)陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),反意疑問部分的動詞應(yīng)用肯定形式,,因此用 is it.阿曼達(dá)想獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,,是嗎? 解析:陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞 would,,且 Amanda 是女的,,所以用 she,那么反義疑問句部分應(yīng)該用 wouldn't she.解析:陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞 can,且 Carol 是女的,,所以用 she,,那么反義疑問句部分應(yīng)該用 can't she.解析:陳述部分的主謂是 you weren't,,因此用 were you. 解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 I suspect, I suppose, I think, I believe 或 I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),,反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,因此用 are you.解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they,;當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是 I suspect,, I suppose, I think, I believe 或 I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致,,而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,,因此用 will you.
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