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正如我們在英語課堂上所學(xué)的那樣,，動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都來自動詞，并且都以–ing結(jié)尾,。然而,，每個都有不同的功能。動名詞的作用像名詞,，而現(xiàn)在分詞的作用像動詞或形容詞,。  動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的語法功能
如 snowboarding，當(dāng) snowboarding 用作動名詞時,，它的作用就像一個名詞,。它可以作主語、賓語,、介詞的賓語或主語補(bǔ)語,。- Snowboarding is a winter sport.
- 滑雪板是一項冬季運(yùn)動。[snowboarding 作主語]
- 我喜歡滑雪板,。[snowboarding 作賓語]
- I am excited by snowboarding.
- 我對滑雪感到興奮,。[snowboarding 作介詞賓語]
- One popular sport is snowboarding.
- 單板滑雪是一項受歡迎的運(yùn)動。[snowboarding 作主語補(bǔ)足語]
當(dāng) snowboarding 用作現(xiàn)在分詞時,，它是進(jìn)行時態(tài)的一部分,。- Right now, the athlete is snowboarding.
- 現(xiàn)在，這位運(yùn)動員正在滑雪,。[is snowboarding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時]
- He was snowboarding yesterday afternoon.
- 昨天下午他在滑雪,。[was snowboarding 是過去進(jìn)行時]
- Tomorrow, my friends and I are going to be snowboarding.
- 明天，我和我的朋友們將去滑雪,。 [are going to be snowboarding 是將來進(jìn)行時]
 辨別方法
動名詞的詞性是名詞,，而現(xiàn)在分詞可以作形容詞，用于進(jìn)行時,，或用作分詞分句（participle clauses),。 習(xí)題及答案解析
1. Swimming in the ocean is my favourite summer activity.2. He enjoys reading books and watching movies.3. The chef is cooking a delicious meal while singing a catchy tune.4. I appreciate your helping hand during the project.5. The kids were laughing and running around in the playground.6. He has been working hard all day.7. His constant talking during class makes it difficult to concentrate.8. I found the movie boring, so I read a book instead.9. My new running shoes are really hurting my feet.10. Quickly combing her long blond hair, Louise was now ready for the party.11. Climbing that mountain was a challenging and rewarding experience.12. He finished the project by focusing hard on what he had to do.13. My favourite pastime, walking around the nearby lake, will always keep me fit and happy.14. Watching the sun set in the distance, John felt at peace with the world.15. His passion in life is traveling around the world.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時,。解析：your helping 是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（物主代詞+動名詞）。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時,。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,。解析：talking during class是動名詞短語（動名詞可以自帶狀語），在這里作主語,。（名詞）解析：很容易將 running 誤認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)形容詞描述鞋子,，但實際上表示的是 shoes for running，動名詞 running 表示用途,。如果我們說 crying baby,，那么 crying 是一個形容詞，是現(xiàn)在分詞,，表示嬰兒正在哭泣,，而鞋子并沒有執(zhí)行跑的動作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語 Quickly combing her long blond hair 作狀語,，描述主語 Louise。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,，描述名詞 experience。解析：walking around the nearby lake 在這里是同位動名詞,，同位語重命名同一句子中的名詞,，或提供有關(guān)名詞的更多信息（在本例中為名詞p astime）。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語 Watching the sun set in the distance 作狀語,，描述主語 John。解析：traveling 在這里不是現(xiàn)在分詞,，因為它不是正在進(jìn)行的活動,。它是動名詞作為主語補(bǔ)語。在這種情況下,，動名詞 traveling 是對主語 His passion in life 的補(bǔ)充,。
 關(guān)注外語行天下,，解鎖英語更多的秘密為了防止迷路,，請設(shè)置為”星標(biāo)“，我們將一如既往地輸出更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的此類文章,。
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