|
在公眾號里輸入關(guān)鍵字"英語區(qū)別"或"yyqb"可跳轉(zhuǎn)到該文章,。 一、some 和 any 的用法
some 意為“一些”,、“幾個”,，通常用于肯定句中。現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下: 1、some 作形容詞時,，可以修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有幾個學生,。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶,。 2、some 作不定代詞用時,，可在句中作主語或賓語,，例如:
Some of the boys are playing games now. 有幾個男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我沒有紙了,，請給我一些吧,。 下面請看兩個例句：
Some of the pie is missing.Some of the pies are missing.可見,，some 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于它指代的很多種的一些,，還是一個中的一些,。3、some 有時也可以用在疑問句或條件句中,，表示請求,、建議，并期望得到對方的肯定回答,。它也可以用于反問句中,，例如:Would you like some more tea?Could I have some milk, please?Do you want something to eat?If you want (some), I'll give you some. any 也有“一些”的意思,，但它常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中,。其具體用法如下:1,、any 作形容詞用時，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復數(shù),，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,，例如:Do you have any questions to ask? There isn't any water in this bottle. 2,、any 作代詞用時,，也可用于肯定句中,，表示“任何”的意思，起強調(diào)作用,，例如:You may take any of them. Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. 任何一個頭上長有眼睛的人都能看出,，他完全像一根繩子,。If you have any time, please come to my house. If you have any, give us some. 1,、一般說來,，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑問句,，例如：She doesn't want any chalk.2,、any 可與 not 以外其他有否定含義的詞連用，表達否定概念,，例如：He never had any regular schooling.3,、any 可以用于表達疑問概念的條件句中，例如：If you have any trouble, please let me know.Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?解析：說話人不知道下午是否有人來,，所以用 any.Didn't you give him some tickets?解析：說話人認為票已經(jīng)給他了。問題的回答是：Sure I did.Did you give him any tickets?B、款待用語或問句的實質(zhì)等于提出一個要求并希望得到肯定的回答時,，例如：Won't you have some more tea?Could you get me some clips?C,、在“Let me know if you need any help.”這類條件句中,，可用 some 代替any.用 any 表示說話人完全不知道對方是否需要幫助，或表示說話人愿意向?qū)Ψ教峁o限量的幫助,。Let me know if you need any help.用 some 則表示提供對方某種程度的,、確定的幫助,，或者表示期待肯定的回答，例如：Let me know if you need some help.
|
