一般疑問(wèn)句：

Is this/that/it a ...?  回答：Yes,it is.    No,it isn’t.

Is he / she...?   回答：Yes, he /she is.      No, he/she isn’t.

Are you...?      回答：Yes, I am.            No, I am not.

Are these/they ...?   回答：Yes,they are.   No,they aren’t.

Do you...?     回答：Yes, I do.        No, I don’t.

Is there...?   回答：Yes,there is.     No, there isn’t.

Are there...?  回答：Yes,there are.    No, there aren’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Who’s he/she ?     回答：He’s/She’s ?

Who are they?        回答：They are...

Where is..?          回答：It’s  in/on...(介詞短語(yǔ))

Where are??         回答：They are in/on...(介詞短語(yǔ))           Where are you from?  回答：I am from... / We are from...

Where is he / she/ it from? 回答： He /She / It is from ?       Where are they from?        回答： They are from....

What’s in / on / near/ under / beside the ??  回答：There is /are ...

How many...?   回答：There is one./There are two.(2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的數(shù)字)

What is it/this/that? (單數(shù))        回答：  It’s a... .

What are they/these/those? （復(fù)數(shù)） 回答： They’re ...

日常用語(yǔ)：

Put...on/in(介詞短語(yǔ))...    回答： OK/All right.

Draw...    回答: OK/All right.

Thank you!  回答: You’re welcome.

Here’s ...  回答:Thank you!

特殊變化有以下：

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個(gè)樣,， sheep--sheep fish- fish  goldfish - goldfish    Chinese-Chinese   Japanese -Japanese

2.遇到oo 變ee :  foot-feet   goose- geese   tooth - teeth

3.有些變化就是大：mouse – mice  child - children  man-men  woman-women

4 .以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 ， ＋es   (bus-buses, box-boxes,  brush-brushes,

watch-watches)

5,、以0 結(jié)尾（有生命的o）+es        (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄)       例外：kangaroo- kangaroos

6,、以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾,，改y為i＋es  ( lady-ladies,  baby-babies  study-studies)

7.以f 或fe結(jié)尾，改f或fe為v＋es       (knife- knives   shelf-shelves)

have, has 都是“有”,

它們的用法有講究, 表示“某人有某物”,，have, has請(qǐng)記住。 he, she, it “有”用has,，    I, we , they , you 都用 have,。 主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復(fù)數(shù)用 have。

have 就是能力強(qiáng),，疑問(wèn) （ ,？）否定 （don’t / do not）都用它。

表示某人或某動(dòng)物 有  ： has / have    (I have a dog.   The dog has a short tail.) 表示某地方 有： there is / are       (There is a book in the bag. )

some用于肯定句中,，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,。

如：I have some books.  I don’t have any books.  Do you have any books ?

一般來(lái)講，元音字母（即a, e , i, o , u ）開頭的單詞用an

如： an apple   an ear   an American girl    an Australian stamp   an old man

意思： 表示某地方有某人或某物 原則：就近原則 （There be 句型中的be 動(dòng)詞用is 還是用are 由最靠近它的第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)決定,。）

如： There is a book and some pens on the desk.      There are some pens and a book on the desk.

juice   chalk   tissue  （不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）

There is some chalk.  There is some juice. There is some tissue.

表示：某人或某動(dòng)物的

the girl’s name    那個(gè)女孩的名字  the teacher’s desk        講臺(tái)

the headmaster’s office   校長(zhǎng)的辦公室  the children’s  toys      兒孩子們的玩具

the teachers’  room    教師辦公室  (當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是以“s”結(jié)尾時(shí),，直接加 ’)

is  are  am （ 表示“是” ）

I 用am  ， you 用are ,， is 連著he,，she ，it ,。單數(shù)名詞用is ,，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 。  如： I am ….   You are… .   We are… .   They are…. .  He is…..  She is…..    It is….       The girl is ….   The boys are….    Ben is….    Janet and Ben are…