break down 破壞,,出毛病,,拆開(kāi) break off 暫停,中斷 break in 破門(mén)而入,, 打斷 break into 破門(mén)而入,,突然…起來(lái) break out 爆發(fā) break away from 打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫,;放棄習(xí)慣 break through 出現(xiàn),,突破 break up 打碎,拆散,, 分裂,、分解 2.call call at a place (車(chē)船等)停靠;到某地拜訪 call away 叫走,,叫開(kāi)…;轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等) call back 喚回; 回電話; call for 需要,,要求 call for sth.(sb.) 喊著叫某人來(lái),喊著叫人取來(lái)某物 call in 叫進(jìn),,請(qǐng)進(jìn); 找來(lái),,請(qǐng)來(lái);來(lái)訪;收回 call off 取消; 叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi) call (up)on sb. 拜訪或看望某人 call sb.sth. 為某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth. 叫(請(qǐng))某人做某事 call up 給…打電話; 想起,,回憶起; 召集,,應(yīng)召入伍 call out 大喊,高叫; 叫出去 3.come come down下跌,,落,,降,傳下來(lái) come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come out 出版,,結(jié)果是 come on 來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn) come along 一道來(lái),,趕快 come over 走過(guò)來(lái) come up 發(fā)芽,走近 come back 回來(lái) come from 來(lái)自,,源自 4.cut cut down 砍倒,,削減 cut up 連根拔除,切碎 cut off 割斷;切斷;斷絕 cut in 插嘴,;超車(chē),;插入 5.die die of 死于(疾病,饑餓,,寒冷,,情感原因) die from 死于(外界原因) die out 絕種;消亡;泯滅;滅亡 die down 漸漸消失;平息;變?nèi)?/p> 6.fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入,;陷入 fall off 從......掉下 fall out 與......爭(zhēng)吵 7.go go along 沿著......走 go through 通過(guò),,經(jīng)受 go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查 go up (價(jià)格)上漲,,建造起來(lái) go against 違反 go away 離開(kāi) go down 降低,,(日、月)西沉 go out 外出,,熄滅 go off 發(fā)出響聲 8.get get down 下來(lái),,記下,使沮喪 get on 進(jìn)展,,進(jìn)步,,穿上,上車(chē) get off 脫下,下車(chē) get away 逃跑,,逃脫,,去休假 get along with 進(jìn)展,,相處 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back 取回,,收回 get out 出去 get to 到達(dá)...... 9.give give away 贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng),,泄露,,出賣(mài) give out 發(fā)出,分發(fā);散發(fā),;公布 give in (to sb.) 屈服 give off 散發(fā)(光、氣味等) 10.hand hand in 交上,,提交 hand out 分發(fā) 11.hold hold on to… 繼續(xù),,堅(jiān)持 hold up 舉起,使停頓 12.keep keep up with 跟上 keep from 克制,阻止 keep away from 避開(kāi),,不接近, keep down 使......處于低水平 13.knock knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞到某人身上 14.look look up 查找,,向上看 look down 俯視,看不起,,蔑視 look through 翻閱,,瀏覽 look after 照顧,照料,;看管 look at 看 look for 尋找 look about / around/round 四下查看 look forward to+doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事(此處的to 為介詞) 15.make make up 編造,,打扮,組成 make up for... 彌補(bǔ),,補(bǔ)償 16.pass pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) pass down 傳遞下去,傳承下去 pass down(on)…to 傳給 17.pay pay back 還錢(qián),,報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付錢(qián),因…得到報(bào)應(yīng) 18.pick pick up 拾起,,用車(chē)接人,,站起,收聽(tīng),,得到,偶然結(jié)識(shí),,學(xué)會(huì),振作精神 pick out 挑選,,辨認(rèn),,看出 19.put put up 張貼,舉起,, put out 伸出,,撲滅 put off 推遲 put into 放進(jìn),翻譯 put down 記下,平息,放下 put on 穿戴,,戴上,,上映,增加體重 put aside 放到一邊 put back 放回 21.run run after 追逐,,追捕 run away 逃跑 run off 跑掉,,迅速離開(kāi) run out of 用完 22.set set up 建立 set off 激起,引起 23.take take after 與…相像 take off 脫掉,,起飛 take away 拿走 take up 開(kāi)始從事,,占用(時(shí)間,空間) take down 記錄,,取下 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生,,舉行 take the place of 代替,取代 24.think think of 想起,,考慮,,對(duì)…看法 think out (自然)想出辦法 think up 想出(設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明,、編造) think over 仔細(xì)考慮 25.turn turn off 關(guān)閉 turn on 打開(kāi) turn to 翻到,,轉(zhuǎn)向,求助 turn back 返回,,轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn up 音量調(diào)大,向上翻,出現(xiàn) turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái) turn in 上繳,;上交,,交還,上傳睡覺(jué) 26.care care about 擔(dān)心,,關(guān)心,;在乎,介意 care for 關(guān)心,,關(guān)懷,,照顧 take care of 照顧,照料,愛(ài)護(hù) 27.clean clean up 把…打掃干凈,把…收拾整齊 clean out 清除,;把…打掃干凈 28.learn learn about 獲悉,,得知,認(rèn)識(shí)到 learn from 從/向......學(xué)習(xí) 29.fight fight for.. 爭(zhēng)取獲得…... fight against 爭(zhēng)取克服,、戰(zhàn)勝...… fight with… 與......搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗 30.dream dream of 夢(mèng)想,,想橡 dream about 夢(mèng)到...... 31.work work for 為......工作 work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;發(fā)展,;成功 work as 擔(dān)任,,以…身份而工作 32.argue argue with sb. 與......爭(zhēng)論 argue about sth. 爭(zhēng)論....... 33.complain complain to sb. 向某人抱怨 complain about sth. 抱怨...... 34.hear hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō),,得知 hear about 聽(tīng)到......的事,聽(tīng)到......的話 hear from 接到......的信 35.talk talk about 討論...... talk with/to... 和......討論 talk back 回嘴,,頂嘴 36.live live in 住在...... live on 以......為主食,靠...生活 37.stand stand out 突顯,,引人注目 (outstanding 杰出的;顯著的,adj.) stand up 起立,,站起來(lái) 38.set set up 建立= found set about 開(kāi)始;著手 例:set about a task 著手一項(xiàng)工作 set apart 留出 例:set apart a sum for new equipment 留出一筆款項(xiàng)添置新設(shè)備 set a price on sb 懸賞緝拿某人 set aside 留出,不顧;把……置于一旁,;略去 例:set aside ample reserve grain 留出充足的儲(chǔ)備糧 set at 襲擊 set down 放下,記下 39.其它常用詞組 wake up 醒,喚醒,,弄醒 stay up 不睡覺(jué),;熬夜 depend on 依靠;取決于 worry about 為......擔(dān)憂 laugh at 嘲笑...... begin with 以......開(kāi)始 mix up 混合,、攙和 major in 主修 grow up 成長(zhǎng) open up 打開(kāi),,張開(kāi);開(kāi)發(fā) end up 結(jié)束,;告終 throw away 丟棄...... ask for 要求...... wait for 等待...... agree with 同意...... find out (經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn))獲知某事 send out 發(fā)出,放出,,射出 search for 搜索,搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿著...... step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 從......掉出 happen to 發(fā)生在...... belong to 屬于...... arrive in /at 到達(dá)...... try on 試穿...... vote on 對(duì)......進(jìn)行投票 strech out 伸展...... strech /stret?/ (柔軟或彈性物)伸展,拉緊 hang out 閑逛 leave for 離開(kāi)前往 sell out 賣(mài)完,、售完 show up 出席,;露面 separate from 分離,把…和…分開(kāi) |
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