【導(dǎo)語】英語動詞的運用在考試中非常的靈活,，可是這些動詞的具體意思是什么？那些詞是動詞呢,？以下我為你們一一羅列,。各位同學(xué)可以把它們抄寫到口袋貼上，隨時可以拿出來看看,、背背,。

1 agree with

(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法,、分析,、解釋等 (即持同一觀點)。如 I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見,。

We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說的,。

(2) 表示“(食物、天氣,、工作等)對……適宜”,。如：

The food does not agree with me. 這食物對我不適合。

Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對他不適宜,。

(3) 表示“與……一致”,。如：

His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實相符,。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 動詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

agree to sth.

(1) 后接某些名詞,，表示同意或接受某事,，尤其指別人提出的某事，有時可能是自己不喜歡的事,。

He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個計劃(日期),。

We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。

I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it. 我被迫答應(yīng),，但內(nèi)心并不完全同意,。

(2) 后接動詞原形(此時to是不定式符號)或動名詞(一般有邏輯主語，此時 to 是介詞),。如：We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點出發(fā),。

She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。

agree on [upon]

(1) 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議,。如：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個價格(日期)? Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件,。

注：在正式文體中，有時可省略介詞 on,。如：

Can we agree a price (date)?

(2) 后接動名詞,，表示同意做某事。如：He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們,。注：與 agree to do sth 大致同義,。所以上句也可說成：

He agreed to help us.

2ask about…詢問、打聽

ask after…問候 ask for…請求,、找某人,、要求

ask sth. of sb. 向某人問

3. break

break away突然離開

break away from sb.脫離、離開,、背棄

break down 中斷,、粉碎、發(fā)生故障,、（身體）跨了,、（機器）壞了

break forth迸發(fā)、爆發(fā),、發(fā)泄

break in闖進,、打斷 break in on sb.打斷某人的談話

break into…闖入、侵占 break…into pieces打碎

break off折斷,、突然中斷 break…open 撬開

break out爆發(fā) break through…突破

break…up開墾,、破碎,、解散,、分解

break with sb.與某人斷交 break sb’s heart使某人心碎

4. call

call up打電話 call out大喊,，高叫

call on sb. 拜訪、訪問So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

cut off 切斷The electricity was cut off for several days too.

call at ( a place ) 訪問（某地）He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.

call back 回電話Can you ask him to call me back ?

call for 要求,、號召,、約請People are calling for freedom of all slaves.

call in 招集、招來The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.

5. come

come about發(fā)生 come across…偶遇,；偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

come along一道來,；一起去；進步,；趕快

come at…襲擊 come by… 獲得

How did you come by these pictures?

come away脫離,；折斷 come back回來；復(fù)員,；恢復(fù)

come down倒下,；跌落；傳下來 ccome (in) first/second得第一/二 come forth出來,；涌現(xiàn)

come forward 前進,；自告奮勇；涌現(xiàn)

come from… 出身于,；來自 come in/ into sight出現(xiàn),；被看見

come into being/ existence發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生,；出現(xiàn)

come into effect/ force開始生效,；開始實施

come into power/ office上臺；掌握政權(quán)

come into use 開始使用 come off脫落,；發(fā)生

come on（風(fēng)雨等）到來,；演出；趕快

come out長出來,；出版 come out with… 講出,；泄露（秘密等）

come to= come to oneslef蘇醒過來 come to …總計；談到

His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.

When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham.

come a conclusion得出結(jié)論,；告一段落

come to a stop/ an end停止 come to nothing毫無結(jié)果,；失敗

come to the point說到要點；抓住關(guān)鍵

come up走近,；長出,；流行 come upon…碰見

5do

do…with…處理 What have you done with my bike?

can do with…將就用 I can do with the old bed.

do something about…對…采取措施

do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人個忙

do away with…廢除、破除,、去掉

do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb.

對某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can盡力

do …up包扎,、扣（紐扣）

have something to do with…與…有關(guān)

do right/wrong做得對/做錯了

6. cut

cut down砍倒，削減 cut up連根拔除,，切碎

7. die

die of死于（疾病,，饑餓,，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）

die out絕種

8 find

find…out查清楚,；弄明白,；了解；打聽

find one’s way to sp.設(shè)法趕到,；進入

They found their way to the front of the crowd.

The news found its way to a lot of people.

find oneself…發(fā)現(xiàn)自己…,、不自覺地…

They found themselves in a difficult situation.

9 fall

fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒

fall into 落入,；陷入 fall off 從…掉下 fall out與…爭吵

10. go

go along沿著…走 go through通過,，經(jīng)受

go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 go up（價格）上漲,，建造起來

go against違反 go away離開

go by時間過去 go down降低,，（日、月）西沉

go on(with)繼續(xù)進行 go out外出,，熄滅 go off發(fā)出響聲

11. get

get about（消息）傳開 A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital. get…across講清楚;渡過

I wonder how to get my new ideas across.

get ahead of…領(lǐng)先 get along進展,、過活、相處

get away逃掉 get away from…避免,、擺脫,、離開

get back回來 get…back收回、找回

get behind落后 get …down記下來

get down to (business/ work/ studies)認真做

get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛上

get in進來 get…in收進來,、請來

get off起飛,、下車、出發(fā) get…off脫下

get on…上車/船/飛機等,；繼續(xù)進行,；相處

get…out拔出、洗掉,、出版 get out傳出

News got out that you were leaving.

get over…克服,、擺脫 get rid of…消滅、擺脫,、除掉

get round…繞過,、回避 get somewhere有結(jié)果/成就

get through…做完、結(jié)束,；看完,、用完

get together聚會、聯(lián)歡 get up起床,、舉辦

The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.

have got=have有 have got to=have to不得不

get on well with進展,，進步，穿上，上車 get along with進展,，相處

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get to 到達

12. give

give away贈送,，泄露，出賣 give out發(fā)出,，疲勞,，分發(fā),，

give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放棄,，讓（座位）

13. hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā)

14 hold

hold…back阻礙,；忍?。槐Ａ? hold…down 控制,； 鎮(zhèn)壓

hold…forth提出,； hold…in memory 記住

hold on堅持下去；（電話）別掛 hold on to…抓住不放

hold out堅持到底,；維持,；伸出

We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.

They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.

hold to sth.緊緊抓住,；堅持（路線,、道路、看法等）

hold…together合在（一起）,；團結(jié)（在一起）

hold…up舉起,；耽擱；耽誤

The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.

Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.

15 have

have a talk with… have a look/ glance/ glimpse at

have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircut

have an English lesson

have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walk

have a cold/ cough/ headache/ pain have lunch/ some beer

have a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible time

They had a hard time solving the problem.

have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneself

have a word/ a few words with sb.與…談話

have words with sb.與…吵架

have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with…

have sth. on穿著（狀態(tài)）

had better (not) do sth.最好,；不得不（迫于客觀原因）

have something with sb.隨身攜帶

have a baby生小孩 have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat

have had enough of厭倦 have sth. back要回

have one’s own way按照自己的意思辦,；我行我素

have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用

You can have the house entirely to yourself.

16 keep

keep up with跟上 keep out 不使…進入

keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避開,，不接近,，

keep on繼續(xù)，堅持下來 keep down 使…處于低水平

17. knock

knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

18 leave

leave…about亂放 leave…alone放任不管

leave…behind留下,；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B

leave hold of…放棄,；松手 leave nothing to be desired盡善盡美

leave …off停止 leave …out省去；遺漏

leave…over留下,；剩下 leave room for留下……余地

19. look

have/take a look a…看一看 look about四下環(huán)顧

look about for…四下尋找 look after…照看,；目送

look ahead考慮未來；預(yù)做準備 look as if…似乎,；好象

look at…看 look away from…轉(zhuǎn)移目光

look back回頭看 look back on/ upon…回憶,；回顧

look down on/ upon…俯視；蔑視 look for…尋找

look forward to doing sth. 期待,；展望 look in（隨便）看望

He looked in on Mr. Smith on his way to work.

look into…窺視,；調(diào)查 look like…看起來像

look on旁觀 look on A as B 認為A是B

look out向外看,； 注意；警戒

look out for…提防 look …over審閱,； 翻閱

look through…透過……看去; 徹底調(diào)查,；從頭看到底

look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人

look up仰視；胸懷大志 look sth. up查閱

look sb. in the eye/ face直視某人

look about / around/round四下查看

20. make

make be made from由……原料制成 be made of由……材料制成

be made out of由……制成 be made up of由……所組成

be made into被制成…… be made to do sth. 被迫去做

make for=head for =make towards走向,；沖向

make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/聽到

make…out理解,；看清楚；辨認

make…up彌補,；補償,；起草；捏造,；化裝,；構(gòu)成，占,；言歸于好,，和解 make a living謀生 make bed鋪床

make…clear表明；說明

make ends meet應(yīng)付開支,；維持生活,；使收支相抵

make friends with與……交朋友

make one’s way to sp.向……走去

make room/ way for為……讓路

make sure/certain一定要；保證做到,；核實

Make sure that you get there in time.

We must make certain they will come in time.

make the best/most of盡量利用,；充分利用

make up one’s mind決心；決定

to make a long story short長話短說

make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然

21. pass

pass by經(jīng)過 pass down(on)…to傳給

22 prefer

prefer doing A to (doing) B寧愿做A,，不愿做B

I prefer watching a football game to playing football.

=I would rather watch a football game than play football.

prefer to do A rather than (do) B 寧愿做A,，不愿做B

Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in to the enemies.

23. pay

pay back還錢，報復(fù) pay for付錢,，因…得到報應(yīng)

24. pick

pick up拾起,，接人，站起,，收聽,，pick out挑選，辨認,，看出

25. put

put…across清楚地表達 put an end/a stop to sth.結(jié)束,；消滅

put…aside把放在一邊；拋棄,；積蓄 put away把收起來,；儲存?zhèn)溆茫?/p>

put…back把放回原處；撥回（鐘表的指針等）

put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓,；記下,；削減 put forth發(fā)表；提出

put forward提出,；建議,；撥快（鐘表的指針等）

put in插話；伸進 put off推遲,；延期,；脫（衣服等）

put on穿上；增加（體重等）,；上演

put out放出,；熄滅,；出版,；生產(chǎn)

put…right改正（錯誤）；整理,；治愈

put sb. at ease使某人放心,、安心、寬心

put A through to B把A接通B（電話）

put…together合計,；裝配（機器等）,；把……放在一起

put…up舉起；掛起,；搭起,；上演；陳列,；張貼

put up with…忍受 put…into practice把應(yīng)用到實踐中去

put sb. to bed打發(fā)睡覺 put sth. to/into use使得以應(yīng)用

put…into English把翻譯成英語 put in a word for sb.為某人進言

put sb. in charge使某人負責(zé) put sth. in order使井井有條

put sb. to death/test處死/考驗

26. run

run after追逐,，追捕 run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速離開 run out of用完

27. take

take after 與…相像 take off脫掉,，起飛

take away拿走 take up從事,，占用（時間空間）

take down記錄，取下 take back收回

take pride in以… ……為自豪, take the place of 代替

28 think

think about…考慮 think of…想到,；想起,；為著想；打算

This picture made us think of the days in the army.

What do you think of this movie?

think highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal/ much/ poorly/ ill/ badly/ little/ nothing of對評價高/低 think of A as B認為A是B

think…out/up想出 think…over仔細考慮

think twice before…要三思后再……

just think…想想看（表示驚訝） Just think of the price!

wouldn’t/couldn’t think of…絕不能考慮/想象（做這樣的事）

I couldn’t think of disturbing them at this our of night. think hard沉思

29. turn

turn a deaf ear to sth. 不聽,；不理睬

turn a blind eye to sth. 不看,；不理睬

They turned a deaf ear to the people’s sufferings.

turn… aside避開；轉(zhuǎn)變方向

turn…away轉(zhuǎn)變方向,；（轉(zhuǎn)臉）不睬,；打發(fā)走

turn back轉(zhuǎn)過身來；趕回去 turn…down拒絕；駁回,；旋小

turn…in歸還,；繳還 turn A into B把A變成B

turn…off解雇；關(guān)上 turn…on開,；攻擊

turn out關(guān)上,；解雇；證明是,，結(jié)果是,，實際情況是

The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.

It turned out that he had never been there.

turn one’s back on…對不理睬

turn one’s head使頭暈/昏 turn one’s stomach使作嘔

turn…over移交；打翻,；翻閱

He turned over one page or two and gave up.

turn to sb. for help/advice求助于

turn to…翻到 turn up露面, 出席

turn…up旋大,；查（字典等） He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.

turn…upside down/ inside out顛倒， 翻過來

30. care

care about 擔(dān)心,，關(guān)心,；在乎，介意

care for 關(guān)心,，關(guān)懷,，照顧

31. clean

clean up 把…打掃干凈，把…收拾整齊

clean out 清除,；把…打掃干凈

32 . learn

learn about 獲悉,，得知，認識到 learn from 從/向…學(xué)習(xí)

33. fight

fight for..爭取獲得… fight against 爭取克服,、戰(zhàn)勝…

fight with…與,。。,。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗

34. dream

dream of夢想,，想橡 dream about 夢到。,。,。

35. work

work at…干（某活動），研究等

She is busy working a new invention. work on…從事

We’re working on some wood-cuts.

work…out制訂,；想出,；計算 work…up準備，醞釀

work on…對起作用,；激發(fā) work with…對……行得通

work for 為,。。工作

36. argue with …與…爭論 argue about..爭論

37. complain to 向…抱怨 complain about抱怨

38. hear

hear of 聽說,，得知

hear about聽到…的事,，聽到…的話

hear from接到…的信

39. talk

talk away不停地講,；通過談話消除 talk back (to sb.)還嘴；頂嘴

talk big吹牛 talk sb. into doing sth.勸說干

talk sb. out of doing sth. 勸說不干

talk out說完 talk …over討論

talk to sb.與談話,；責(zé)備 talk of…談到

talk about…談?wù)?；講 talk together商量；談判

talk about 討論 talk with/to..和…討論

40 let

let…alone不干涉,；聽之任之,；更不必說

the baby can’t even walk, let alone run.

let…be不干涉；聽之任之

let…down使……失望;放下 I won’t let myself down!

let…go釋放,；松手 Let go of me!

let…in放進來 let…off放（炮,、煙花、槍等）

let…out泄漏,；放掉（水,、氣等）；釋放

let…pass放過,；不追究,；寬恕

41. live

live in 住在 live on 以……為主食

42 send

send for去請 send A for B派A 去請B

send…forth發(fā)出 The sun sends forth light and heat.

send…off送行 send…out發(fā)出（光、熱,、氣味,、煙霧等）

send…up發(fā)射 send sb. away解雇,；逐出 send…over播出,；播送

43 set

set…aside撥出；積蓄,；不理會

set…back往回撥,；使倒退 set…down放下；寫下,；制定

set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火燒

set foot in…進入,；踏上 set…forth列舉；提出,；動身,；起程

set…in order整頓 set…loose釋放；解開

set off動身 set…off燃放（鞭炮,、煙花等）,；引起

set one’s mind/ heart on…下定決心

set out動身；出發(fā) set…out列舉

He set out his reasons for what he had done.

set sail啟航 set… to work使開始工作

He set to work at once writing the book.

He set everyone to work together.

set…up立起來,；成立,；修建 set…upside down顛倒過來

44 show

show off炫耀；表現(xiàn)自己

This guy likes showing off. show…off炫耀

I don’t like the way he shows off his knowledge.

show one’s face 露面 show oneself出席,；顯露出來

His anger showed itself in his voice.

show up出現(xiàn),；出席 show…up暴露,，揭露

This only served to show up their weakness.

45 see

see sb. home送某人回家 see about sth.負責(zé)處理……

I’ll see about the tickets for the concert.

see…for oneself自己看；體驗一下 see into…了解,；調(diào)查

see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/從不見到

see sb. off送行 see through…看穿,；識破

see sb. through支持某人到底

see to sth.處理；料理 There was much to see to.

He has to see to the luggage. see to it that…注意做到,；務(wù)必要

See to it that you do not fall when skating.

as far as I can see踞我所知 see sb. out送某人出門

46 stand

stand out 突顯,，引人注目

stand up 起立，站起來

47 throw

throw away 扔掉After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

throw up 吐出,、嘔吐Make the person throw up.

48. 其它常用詞組

wake up 醒,，喚醒，弄醒

stay up 不睡覺,；熬夜

depend on依靠,；取決于

worry about為….擔(dān)憂

laugh at嘲笑…

begin with以…開始

mix up混合、攙和

major in 主修

grow up成長

open up 打開,，張開,；開發(fā)

end up到達或來到某處； 達到某狀態(tài)

wait for等待…

search for 搜索,，搜查

chop down 砍到

step out of 跨步走出

drop out of 從…掉出

happen to 發(fā)生在…

belong to屬于

try on試穿…

vote on對…進行投票

strech out伸展…

hang out閑逛

sell out 賣完,、售完