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近五年高考128個(gè)核心單詞必考短語(yǔ)大匯總

 mxb08 2018-12-04

今天,,小簡(jiǎn)老師給大家總結(jié)的是近五年高考128個(gè)核心單詞的必考短語(yǔ),,大家一定要提前掌握!如果你想獲取word版,,請(qǐng)關(guān)注本公眾號(hào),,在后臺(tái)回復(fù):核心短語(yǔ)



1. absorb

be absorbed in 全神貫注于            

be absorbed by/with 入神地研究


2. accompany

accompany sb to 陪…到…         

accompany sb at/on…用…給…伴奏

be accompanied by/with…與…同時(shí)發(fā)生/存在、兼帶,、附有

in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下


3. account

account for 說(shuō)明…的原因/占          

on account of 由于/因?yàn)?/span>

take account of sth 考慮/顧及…         

take sth into account 考慮/顧及…


4. accuse

accuse sb of (doing) sth  指控…做…


5. accustom

accustom oneself to sth 使…習(xí)慣于…

be accustomed to sth 習(xí)慣于…

be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做…        

get/become/grow accustomed to sth 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于…


6. acknowledge

acknowledge doing sth 承認(rèn)做了… 

acknowledge sth as/to be 認(rèn)為某事…


7. act

act as 充當(dāng)/扮演                          

act for 代理/代表

act out (用手勢(shì)/動(dòng)作)表示出來(lái)           

act on /upon 起作用/生效

act against 違反       

                  

8. add

add to 增加/增添                         

add…to  把…加到…

add up 加起來(lái)                            

add up to 總計(jì)/共

in addition另外                           

in addition to 此外/除此以外


9. adapt

adapt to 適應(yīng)(=adjust to)                  

adapt oneself to 使…自己適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣于

adapt sth for sth 改變…以便在不同的情況下使用

adapt from 根據(jù)…改寫(xiě)/改編


10. adjust

adjust to 適應(yīng)


11. admit

admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做…                  

be admitted to 準(zhǔn)許(入學(xué)等)

admit one’s mistake 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤      

             

12. advise

advise doing sth 建議做…               

advise sb (not) to do sth 建議…做/不做…

advise that sb( should )do 建議…應(yīng)做…


13. afford

afford to do sth 有能力做…                 

afford sth 買(mǎi)得起…

afford sb sth 為…提供…    

                                   

14. agree

agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意見(jiàn)/觀點(diǎn)/看法

agree to sth 同意某物                       

agree on sth (雙方)就…達(dá)成共識(shí)

agree to do sth同意做…              


15. allow

allow sb to do sth 允許…做…                

allow doing sth 允許做…

allow for 考慮,、顧及                      

allow of 容許/有可能

allow sb in /up /out 允許…進(jìn)/起來(lái)/出去


16. appeal

appeal to/for 懇求/強(qiáng)烈呼吁                 

appeal against(提出)上訴

appeal to (某物)使喜歡/吸引/使感興趣


17. apply

apply to sb /sth 適用于/運(yùn)用于                

apply to sb for help 請(qǐng)求…幫助

apply oneself to sth  專(zhuān)心于…                

apply one’s mind to sth 專(zhuān)心于…

apply a theory to practice 把理論運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐     

apply for a job提出工作申請(qǐng)


18. apologize

apologize to sb for (doing) sth 為(做)…向…道歉

make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth為(做)…向…道歉


19. argue

argue with sb about/over sth 與…辯論…       

argue for 為…而辯護(hù)

argue against 辯駁\反駁               

argue sb into/out of doing sth 勸說(shuō)…做/不做


20. attach

attach sth to sth 將…與…相聯(lián)系             

attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

attach sb to sb /sth 使隸屬于…               

be attached to 依戀/留戀


21. attempt

attempt to do sth 試圖/嘗試做…            

make an attempt to do sth試圖做…         

make an attempt on/upon sth 試圖奪取…      

make an attempt at doing sth試圖做…


22. attend

attend to                         

attend on /upon

be attended by  


23. believe

believe in 信任、信仰                      

beyond believe 難以置信

believe it or not 信不信由你


24. blame

blame sb for (doing) sth 因…責(zé)備…      

be to blame (for…)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/該受到責(zé)備


25. break

break down 中斷/分解/出故障                   

break up  分解/散開(kāi)/打碎

break in 闖入/打斷/插嘴                        

break into 闖入/強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

break off 中斷/絕交/休息一下                   

break out 發(fā)生/爆發(fā)

break through 突破                             

break open 以暴力啟開(kāi)

break away from逃走/脫離                      

break in tears 突然大哭起來(lái)

without /with a break 不停的/休息一會(huì)兒          

break into laughter突然大笑起來(lái)  


26. bring

bring in 獲利/賺錢(qián)/提出/獲得(收成等)            

bring out 出版/闡明

bring on 使發(fā)生/引起                         

bring up提出/撫養(yǎng)/嘔吐

bring down擊落/推翻                         

bring about 使發(fā)生/造成

bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 帶給…某物       

bring back歸還/記起    

bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…       

bring …to an end 結(jié)束


27. burn

burn down 燒毀/燒光/燒為平地                  

burn up 燒掉/燒毀/越燒越旺

burn off 燒掉                                 

burn out (使)燒壞,、燒光

burn with 有(強(qiáng)烈的情緒或要求)              

burn…to sth 將…燒成…狀態(tài)


28. burst

burst into sth  突然…起來(lái)                      

burst into doing sth 突然開(kāi)始做…

burst out doing sth   突然開(kāi)始做…               

burst open 猛然被推開(kāi)


29. call

call at sp 到(某地)拜訪                          

call back 回電話

call in 請(qǐng)(進(jìn)來(lái))/召集                           

call on /upon 拜訪/呼吁

call up 打電話/使…想起                        

call for 需要/要求

call out 大聲喊叫                              

call forth 喚起/引起/招致

call after 以…的名字命名                       

call on sb to do sth呼吁/號(hào)召…做…


30. care

care for 喜歡/關(guān)心/照顧 照看                    

care about 擔(dān)心焦慮


31. charge

charge for 收費(fèi)/要價(jià)                          

charge sb with sth 控告

charge into /down…沖進(jìn)(向…下跑去)         

charge a battery 給電池充電

free of charge 免費(fèi)的/地                  

in/under one’s charge 由…負(fù)責(zé)               

in the charge of 由…負(fù)責(zé)                      

get charged 導(dǎo)電

take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管           

on charge 在充電  

at one’s own charge 自費(fèi)/用自己的錢(qián)

                          

32. compare

compare…with 把…與…相比           

compare…to 把…比作…

compared with /to 與…相比(在句中作狀語(yǔ))


33. come

come about 產(chǎn)生/發(fā)生                     

come along 過(guò)來(lái)/跟著來(lái)

come on  加油                            

come after 跟在…后面

come into being 形成/產(chǎn)生                  

come out  出來(lái)/開(kāi)花/出版

come to 共計(jì)/達(dá)到                         

come over to 造訪/來(lái)訪                             

come up to 到達(dá)/比得上/不亞于              

come to know  逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)

come to a stop /an end 結(jié)束/停止             

come into force /effect 生效  

come into power /office 上任                 

come across 偶然碰到

come to oneself /come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)     

come at 襲擊

come down下來(lái)/敗落                       

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)                     

come up with 提出/想出(計(jì)劃,、答復(fù)等)

come into use開(kāi)始使用

come up 引起注意/走近/發(fā)生/考慮            

come up against 碰到/遭到(反對(duì))         

     

34. complain

complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…     

complain of doing sth 抱怨做…


35. concern

concern (oneself)about /for 擔(dān)憂(yōu)、關(guān)心       

concern (oneself) with /in 從事,、參與

be concerned about /over /for 關(guān)心,、掛念

be concerned with /in 牽扯到、與…有關(guān)

be concerned with /in 牽扯到,、與…有關(guān)

show /express concern about /for 對(duì)…表示關(guān)心


36. conclude

conclude from 從…得出結(jié)論


37. consider

consider sb to be/as認(rèn)為…是…            

consider doing sth 考慮做… 


38. consist

consist of由…構(gòu)成                        

consist in 在于、存在于          

convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…             

convince sb to do 說(shuō)服…做…

convince sb that 使…確信…                   

be convinced of /that…確信


39. cut

cut off  切斷/砍掉                           

cut up 切碎

cut in 插嘴                               

cut out 割斷/剪下/戒除

cut short 縮短/打斷                        

cut through 抄近路/穿過(guò)/剪斷

cut down 砍/削減/減少                     

cut back 縮減


40. date

date back to 追溯到…                       

date from 追溯到…    

out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的/陳舊的                   

up to date現(xiàn)在的/最新的

to date到目前為止                         

the date line 國(guó)際日期變更線


41. demand

demand of sb to do sth要求…做…         

demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…

demand to do sth 要求做…               

in great demand 急需

demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…


42. deny

deny doing 否認(rèn)做過(guò)…                      

deny sth to be 否認(rèn)…是...


43. desire

have a strong /no desire to do 極想/不想做      

at one's desire 應(yīng)…的要求

desire that sb (should) do希望…做            

desire to do渴望做…      

leave nothing to be desired 完美無(wú)缺          

desire sb to do  希望…做…


44. develop

develop…into 發(fā)展/長(zhǎng)成為…              

develop…from /out of 由…發(fā)展起來(lái)

develop a film 沖洗膠卷                   

develop mind and body 身心發(fā)展

develop a new business 發(fā)展新事業(yè)


45. devote

devote to (doing)sth 獻(xiàn)身于/專(zhuān)心于          

devote oneself to把…獻(xiàn)給

devote one’s life /time to 把…用在           

be devoted to 專(zhuān)心致志于/忠于/很喜歡


46. die

die out 滅絕/完全消失/絕跡                   

die of 死于

die from 死于                              

die for 為…而死

die away (音/風(fēng)/光)漸漸消失                  

die down 逐漸減弱/平息

die off 相繼死去                            

die hard (舊習(xí)慣等)難改變/消去

be dying for 渴望/極想


47. do

do for 使完蛋 /足夠/合適                    

do up 收拾,、打扮,、扣上、系上

do with 處理,、對(duì)付                         

do without 不用,、不要

do over 重做/裝飾                           

do out 清掃/清理

do all one can to do sth 盡力做…               

do sth up 修理/重新裝修

do all that one can to do sth 盡力做…           

do oneself up 梳妝/打扮自己

do what(ever) one can to do sth 盡力做…        

do away with 除掉、結(jié)束,、殺死

do everthing one can to do sth 盡力做…         

do (vi) 夠,、合適


48. dress

dress sb /oneself 給…(自己)穿衣服         

dress up 穿上盛裝

dress (sb)up as sb /sth  打扮成…              

dress sth up 修飾、掩飾

be dressed in 穿著… 


49. drive

drive off 迫使…離開(kāi)/擊退/用車(chē)把…接走      

drive in 乘坐

drive …into …把…打進(jìn)…                     

drive sb mad 使…發(fā)瘋

drive sb out of one’s mind 使…喪失理智


50. drop

drop out (of) 不參加/退出/輟學(xué)               

drop off(數(shù)量)減少/(價(jià)格)降低

drop to 下降到                             

drop in on sb 順便拜訪..

drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中             

drop history 不學(xué)/不選修歷史


51. engage

engage sb to sb 使…與…訂婚               

get /be engaged to sb 與…訂婚

engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…                

be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…

engage with 連接、使吻合


52. equip

equip sb/sth with sth 用…裝備…           

equip sb for 使…有能力勝任…

sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…


53. expand

expand in /into 把…擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展/膨脹         

expand on sth 闡述/評(píng)述


54. fail

fail to do sth 未能做…                       

fail in doing sth 干…失敗

fail in an exam 考試沒(méi)及格                   

without fail 一定/務(wù)必


55. fall

fall behind 落后                            

fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失敗

fall into the habit of 染上…的習(xí)慣             

fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上…

fall to pieces 倒塌/崩潰                      

fall to the ground 跌倒在地

fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱聲     

a heavy fall of rain 一場(chǎng)大雨

have many falls 跌了很多跤


56. feed

feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…           

feed on sth 以…為食

feed back 反饋  


57. fight

fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)                         

fight against 與…作戰(zhàn)

fight with 與…作戰(zhàn)/共同對(duì)付                 

fight over 為…而爭(zhēng)吵


58. fit

fit in (with) 與…相適應(yīng)/協(xié)調(diào)                  

fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事

fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的東西      

fit sb up for sth 誣陷…(犯某事)

be fit for 適合某事                           

be fit to do sth 適合做…


59. forbid

forbid doing sth 禁止做…                   

forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…   


60. force

force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫…做…               

force…open 強(qiáng)行打開(kāi)…

force…into…迫使…進(jìn)入…                   

force sth from/out of sb 從…強(qiáng)行奪取…

force one's way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)/擠過(guò)                 

do…with force 用力做…

by force 用暴力                              

by force of 借…之力

the air force 空軍                             

labour force 勞力

come into force 實(shí)施(法律等)    


61. get

get across 傳播/使人理解                     

get about 走動(dòng)/(消息等)傳開(kāi)

get ahead 獲得成功/取得進(jìn)展/領(lǐng)先              

get along (with) 進(jìn)展/相處

get around /round 走動(dòng)/傳開(kāi)/克服/設(shè)法回避       

get at 到達(dá)(某地)/挖苦(某人)

get away (from) 逃走                          

get back 回來(lái)

get down 寫(xiě)下                                

get into 進(jìn)入/陷入

get off 從…下來(lái)                              

get on 上車(chē)/馬/飛機(jī)

get out 逃出/泄露/出版/發(fā)表                    

get over 從…恢復(fù)/克服/解決

get through 完成/打通/度過(guò)                     

get together 聚會(huì)

get up起床                                   

get rid of 擺脫

get hold of 抓住                               

get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 導(dǎo)電/被殺/丟失/結(jié)婚/得到報(bào)酬

get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked

 被燒/摔壞/受損/被搶劫/醉酒/受傷/被問(wèn)及

get to 到達(dá)                                     

get a cold 感冒

get down to (doing) sth 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做…               

get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系

get into( a habit of …) 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣                

get into trouble 陷入困境

get ready準(zhǔn)備好                                 

get sth done 使…被做

get angry /wet /dirty 生氣/變濕/弄臟                 

get close to 接近/靠近          

             

62. give

give sth back 歸還/送還                        

give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/讓步

give sth in =hand in sth 呈交                     

give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐贈(zèng)/贈(zèng)送

give off 發(fā)出氣味/熱氣等                       

give up (doing) sth 放棄(做)…  

give out 分發(fā)/用完/耗盡/發(fā)出(聲音      

                          

63. go

go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出錯(cuò)/變壞/變瞎/饑餓


64. guarantee

guaranee sb /sth against /from保證…不受/免遭 

guarantee sth to sb向…擔(dān)保/保證


65. hand

hand in 上交                                

hand out 分發(fā)/散發(fā)

hands up 舉手                               

hand in hand 手拉手  

at hand 在手邊/附近,、即將到來(lái)                

in hand 在手中 

shake hands with sb 和…握手                  

by hand 用手工   

give sb a free hand 放手讓…干…               

first/second hand 親手/二手


66. help

help sb (to)do sth 幫助…做…                    

help sb with sth幫助…做…

can’t help doing 禁不住做…                      

can’t help to do 不能幫忙做…

can’t help but do 不得不做                        

help oneself to 隨便,、自取

help sb out 幫助…擺脫困境                       

with the help of 在…的幫助下


67. hesitate

hesitate about doing sth對(duì)做…猶豫不決         

hesitate to do sth 對(duì)做…猶豫不決

hesitate about /over sth對(duì)做…猶豫不決       

hesitate in speaking 說(shuō)話吞吞吐吐            

without hesitation 毫不猶豫


68. hold

hold up 舉起/支撐/阻擋/使停頓                   

hold back 阻止/抑制/退縮/躊躇

hold out 伸出/堅(jiān)持/維持/提供                      

hold to 堅(jiān)持(方向/原則)                             

hold on 繼續(xù)/不掛斷堅(jiān)持下去/等候            

hold on to 抓住不放   

hold sb /sth up 延誤某人/某物


69. imagine

imagine doing sth 想象做                    

imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做


70. impress

impress…on 給…留下…印/把…印在…上

be impressed by /with /at 被…所感動(dòng)

be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的腦海里

make /leave a /an…impression on sb 給…留下…印象


71. insist

insist that sb (should) do 堅(jiān)持要求做…           

insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要求做…       

              

72. intend

intend to do sth 打算做…                      

intend sb to do sth 打算讓…做…

intend sth for sb /sth  為…而計(jì)劃                

be intended for 為…打算/設(shè)計(jì)的

intend sth by sth 通過(guò)…意指…                  

intend sth as sth 意欲…成為…


73. judge

judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/評(píng)價(jià)                

judge sb /sth to be 估計(jì)…是…

judging by /from 根據(jù)…來(lái)判斷                    

as far as one can judge 據(jù)我看來(lái)

in one’s judgement 依…看


74. keep

keep out 置身于…之外/不讓…進(jìn)來(lái)               

keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做…

keep off 推遲/避開(kāi)/擋住                         

keep from 阻止/隱瞞/使不做…

keep up 保持/繼續(xù)                              

keep up with 跟上/不落在后面

keep to 遵守/信守/堅(jiān)持                          

keep down 壓制/鎮(zhèn)壓/控制

keep back 阻止/揶制/隱瞞/保留                   

keep at 繼續(xù)做                          

keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警覺(jué)/留心           

keep an eye on 照看/照料    


75. knock

knock about 沖擊、接連打擊                    

knock down 擊倒,、拆除

knock in 敲擊                                  

knock into 將…敲進(jìn),、強(qiáng)行灌輸

knock out 敲擊、擊倒,、打敗                     

knock over打翻,、推翻、撞到

knock up 敲門(mén)叫醒                              

knock together 相撞

knock against 撞到,、遇到                        

knock off 敲落,、中斷

knock…out of 從…中敲出


76. lay

lay aside 留待后用/把…擱在一旁/儲(chǔ)存             

lay down 放下/規(guī)定/交出/制定

lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理會(huì)/使失業(yè)             

lay the table 擺桌子

lay out 布置/安排/鋪開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/擺出                 

lay down one’s life for 為…而犧牲

lay the foundation of 奠定…的基礎(chǔ)


77. leave

leave out 省去/遺漏/不考慮                     

leave alone 不打擾/不干預(yù)

leave behind 不帶/忘了帶                      

leave off 停止/中斷

leave for 動(dòng)身去…                            

leave sb doing…讓…做…                        

leave sth as it is /they are 聽(tīng)其自然發(fā)展           

leave /let …be 別管    

leave sth with sb 把…暫時(shí)托付給…              

leave sth to /for sb 把…留給…

leave sb sth把…留給…                        

leave sth open 讓…開(kāi)著


78. lead

lead to sth /to doing sth 導(dǎo)致/造成                 

lead sb to do sth導(dǎo)致…做…

lead sb to sp引…到…去


79. live

live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住              

live up to 遵守、符合    

live through 度過(guò),、經(jīng)受住,、經(jīng)歷…后還活者     

live on 以…為食 /繼續(xù)活著                   

live for 以…為生活目標(biāo)                       

live off 依賴(lài)…生活

live out one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想                   

live and let live 寬容別人

live by( doing …)通過(guò)…(手段)謀生/按…的規(guī)律生活

                      

80. look

look back on /up 回顧/回想                     

look down on 蔑視/看不起

look for 尋找                                

look forward to 期望/盼望

look into 調(diào)查                                

look on…as 把…看作…

look out 當(dāng)心/小心                            

look over 快速查看

look through 審核/仔細(xì)查看                    

look up 查閱、向上看

look after 照顧/照料                           

look around round 環(huán)顧,、四處看看

look at 看/注視                               

look like /as if 看起來(lái)像/好像


81. make

make up 捏造/虛構(gòu)/和解/占(比例)/化妝       

make for 向…前進(jìn)/有利于

make up for 補(bǔ)償/彌補(bǔ)                        

make it 成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)         

make…into…把…制成…                     

make sb /sth out 認(rèn)出… 

make out 辨認(rèn)/理解/認(rèn)出/填寫(xiě) /設(shè)法應(yīng)付/活下去 

be made of /from 由…制成

be made up of 由…組成                       

make off 匆匆離開(kāi)/逃走                

make out that…聲稱(chēng)/斷言                      

make the most /best of 充分利用

make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解              

make ends meet 使收支相抵

make (good /full) use of 充分利用                

make sense 講得通/有道理               

make sense of 懂/了解…的含義                

make no sense 講不通/無(wú)意義

manage: manage without 在沒(méi)有…的情況下應(yīng)付過(guò)去     

manage to do 設(shè)法做成…  


82. marry

sb marry sb 娶/嫁                             

sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁給…    

sb has been married for…結(jié)婚…(時(shí)間)         

marry sb to sb把…許配給…


83. motivate

motivate sb to do sth


84. need

need to do (某人)需要做…                   

need do(某人)需要做…

need doing(某物)需要被做…                   

need to be done(某物)需要被做…                 

at need 緊急時(shí)                                

more than needs 超過(guò)需要       

meet the needs of 滿(mǎn)足…需要                    

be in need of 需要   

There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…  


85. offer

offer sb sth 為…提供…                        

offer sth to sb…提供…

offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做…                     

offer sb money for sth 出錢(qián)向…買(mǎi)…

offer sb sth for money 某物賣(mài)給…要…錢(qián)


86. pay

pay(money)for 付錢(qián),、支付                    

pay back 償還、報(bào)答,、報(bào)復(fù)

pay off 還請(qǐng)(債務(wù)),、取得成功                  

pay out 花費(fèi)、支出

pay the bill 結(jié)帳                                

pay…to sb 付錢(qián)給…

pay sb for sth 因…給…報(bào)酬                      

pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)


87. prefer

prefer sth to sth 喜歡…勝于…    

prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做…而不愿做…  

prefer sth to sth 喜歡…勝于…   

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…而不愿做…


88. prevent

prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…           

prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…  


89. promise

promise sth /to do sth 承諾…/做…             

promise sb to do sth 許諾…做…

promise sb sth /sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事       

  

90. provide

provide sth for sb 向…提供…                  

provide sb with sth向…提供…  

provided /providing that…只要                 

provide agaist 預(yù)防/防備

provide for 贍養(yǎng)/撫養(yǎng)




93. quit

quit (doing) sth 停止做…                      

be quit of 擺脫/脫離/免除  



96. reduce

reduce to 減少到                          

reduce by減少了



99. require

require sth of sb要求某人某事               

require sb to do sth 要求…做…

(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做

 require that sb (should)do  要求…做…


100. respond

respond to sb /sth 回答/響應(yīng)                

in response to 作為對(duì)…的反應(yīng)





107. send

send out 發(fā)送/派發(fā)/發(fā)出(光/熱等)             

send off 給…送行                          

send forth 發(fā)出(光/熱等)                     

send up 發(fā)射/使…上去

send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…給…       

send for 派人去請(qǐng)/拿

send sb doing sth 使…做…                

send sb to do sth派…做…




110. show

show sb around /round sth 帶領(lǐng)…參觀…       

show off 炫耀  

for show 為炫耀/裝門(mén)面                     

on show 展出/展覽(=on exhibition)




struggle with/against 與…搏斗


115. suffer

suffer from 患…(?。?、受…(苦)



118. suspect

suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑…做…    

    

119. take

take off 脫下/起飛/成功/騰飛                  

take after (長(zhǎng)相/舉止)像…

take sth back 收回                           

take sb back to  讓…回想/追憶

take over 接管 /接收/控制                    

take in 收留/吸收/欺騙/接受/理解                                         

take up 拿起/占地/費(fèi)時(shí)/開(kāi)始從事/開(kāi)始學(xué)        

take down 記下/寫(xiě)下                    

take on 呈現(xiàn) /從事/雇傭/接受/聘用/聘請(qǐng)        

take to 開(kāi)始喜歡/從事           

take apart 把…拆開(kāi)                          

take away 帶走/拿走 /使消失  

take out 拿出 取出                          

take back 收回                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

120. tear

tear( sth )apart 撕開(kāi)                         

tear down 拆掉/拆除

tear at 撕/扯                                 

tear away(使)勉強(qiáng)離去

tear into 攻擊/抨擊/嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)                   

tear up 撕毀


121. tend

tend to do sth 往往容易做…                   

tend to sb 照料/護(hù)理…

tend to/towards 傾向于/趨于


122. think

think of 考慮/想到                          

think of doing sth 打算做..

think about 考慮/回想                         

think over 仔細(xì)思考

think out 想出                                

think highly/well of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高

think little/poorly/badly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)好/不好      

think of…as… 把…看作/以為…是

What do you think of…? 你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?



124. treat

treat …as  視…為…                        

treat sb (for sth) 治療某人

treat sb /oneself to sth 請(qǐng)…/自己吃…           

treat sb fairly /badly  無(wú)情/公平地對(duì)待        

                    

125. turn

turn around /round 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身/轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)              

turn away 回絕/把…打發(fā)走/轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉

turn up 調(diào)大出面/調(diào)大                        

turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低/拒絕

turn in 上繳/退還                           

turn into 變成

turn off 關(guān)掉                                

turn on 打開(kāi)

turn out (to be)/that…結(jié)果是…                

turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)/移交/翻閱

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向/求助于/查閱/依賴(lài)                 

turn back 折回/往回走

turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身                              

take turns to do sth 輪流做…

in turn 輪流/依次/反過(guò)來(lái)                     

by turns 輪流地



127. wear

wear sth away 磨損/用光/消失                

wear sb /sth down 削弱

wear off 變?nèi)?消失                          

wear sb out 使…筋疲力盡

wear sth out 使耗盡/破損                    

sth be worn out …破了


128. work

work at 從事于                            

work on 從事于/繼續(xù)工作

work in 加進(jìn)/插入                           

work out 算出/結(jié)果/鍛煉

work off 排除/發(fā)泄                          

work up 使激動(dòng)/逐步建立

work over 逼供/拷問(wèn)                         

work with 與…共事

out of work 失業(yè)                            

at work 在工作/在起作用


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