1. 動(dòng)詞后接to doask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理 5. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) be able to do 能夠做…… be afraid to do (內(nèi)心)害怕\不敢做某事 be afraid of doing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果 be angry with 對(duì)……生氣 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 be bad for 對(duì)……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 當(dāng)心,，注意,，仔細(xì) be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from與……不同 be famous/known as 作為……出名 be famous/known for 以……而著名 be free 空閑的，有空 be friendly/kind to對(duì)……友好 be from = come from 來(lái)自…,，什么地方人 be full of/filled with裝滿(mǎn)…… be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于… be good for對(duì)……有好處 be (ill) in bed 臥病在床 be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be in trouble 處于困境中 be late for 遲到 be mad at 對(duì)……生氣 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……構(gòu)成 be on 在進(jìn)行,，在上演，（燈）亮著 be pleased with對(duì)…感到高興 be polite/impolite to對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌 be popular with受……歡迎,； be proud of對(duì)……感到自豪 be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意（高興） be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 be used for doing被用來(lái)做某事 be used to do被用來(lái)做某事 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) 6.短語(yǔ)（首字母排列） aim at 針對(duì)… agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或建議 ask for請(qǐng)求,、索要 ask for a day off請(qǐng)一天假 add…to…把…和…加起來(lái) achieve a victory取得勝利 arrive in到達(dá)﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到達(dá)﹙小地方﹚ argue with 與…爭(zhēng)吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with sb.與某人斷絕關(guān)系 break out 爆發(fā) break down 出毛病，拆開(kāi) break off解散,，解雇 break the rule違規(guī) break into破門(mén)而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…開(kāi)始 belong to屬于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…為基礎(chǔ) borrow… from…向…借…… come into being形成,、出現(xiàn) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come for a visit來(lái)參觀(guān) come on 快,，走吧，跟我來(lái) come back回來(lái) come to do sth.逐漸做某事 come about 發(fā)生 come from來(lái)自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出現(xiàn),、發(fā)生 come over過(guò)來(lái) come into進(jìn)入…里 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come out出來(lái),，出現(xiàn)，出版 come out of從…里出來(lái) catch up with 趕上… catch a fire著火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus趕公共汽車(chē) cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切斷﹙電源,、水源﹚ cut in line插隊(duì) care for關(guān)心,、關(guān)愛(ài) care about在意 call for號(hào)召 call back回電話(huà) call at sp. 拜訪(fǎng)某地 call on sb.拜訪(fǎng)某人 call out呼喊 call up給…打電話(huà) call sb. at some number給某人打某個(gè)號(hào)碼 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) communicate with 與…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打掃干凈 carry out 執(zhí)行 connect …to… 把…和…連起來(lái) chat on line網(wǎng)上聊天 check over檢查 drop by 順便拜訪(fǎng) drop out of school輟學(xué) drop litter丟垃圾 do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù) do sth. in person親自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with處理 do wrong 做錯(cuò)事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業(yè) do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好,，擅長(zhǎng)于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 do some cleaning 掃除 do some reading讀書(shū) do some shopping購(gòu)物 do some cooking做飯 do the laundry洗衣服 do some chores做雜務(wù) disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見(jiàn) describe…as…把…描繪為… die of 死于﹙直接內(nèi)因,，如疾病、饑渴﹚ die from死于﹙間接外因,，如車(chē)禍,、天災(zāi)﹚ die out 滅絕 drive sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋 drive to…開(kāi)車(chē)去… divide…into…把…分成… depend on依賴(lài)… decide on sth. 對(duì)……做決定 dry out干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 夢(mèng)想… draw up起草、擬定 dress up 裝扮,、打扮 e-mail sb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 end up doing sth.結(jié)束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 eat up吃光 fall behind落后 fall off 從……掉下 fall down 滑到,，倒下（后接賓語(yǔ)要加from） fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入,；陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with愛(ài)上,、迷戀 fight against與…作斗爭(zhēng) follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 fail the exam考試不及格 find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚ feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 fly to乘飛機(jī)去… fit into … 適應(yīng)… fill in =fill out 填充填寫(xiě) fill…with…用…填… feel sorry for因…而難過(guò) fold the clothes疊衣服 get on 上﹙車(chē),、船,、飛機(jī)等﹚ get off下﹙車(chē)、船,、飛機(jī)等﹚ get up起來(lái),、起床 get good grades 取得好成績(jī) get over 客服 get rid of 除掉… get to到達(dá) get out of 從…里出來(lái) get into 進(jìn)入 get in the way of妨礙 get together 聚會(huì) get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脫離困境 get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.著手做某事 get ready for為…做準(zhǔn)備 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from遠(yuǎn)離… get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 過(guò)會(huì)兒與某人通話(huà)﹙打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)﹚ get on/along well with 與相處…融洽 get to know認(rèn)識(shí) get married to與某人結(jié)婚 get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系 go ahead 先走，向前走,，去吧,，干吧 go to… 去… go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿著…走 go to school上學(xué) go to the doctor’去醫(yī)務(wù)室 go to the cinema 去看電影 go across…穿過(guò)…﹙平面﹚ go to work上班 go bad變壞 go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚ go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去觀(guān)光 go away 走開(kāi) go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) go on with繼續(xù)… go shopping 去購(gòu)物 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 go abroad 出國(guó) go over復(fù)習(xí) go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓 go on a trip 去旅游 give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事 give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 頒發(fā) give back 歸還 give off 發(fā)出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚ give sb. some advice給某人提建議 give a talk作報(bào)告 give lessons to sb. 給某人上課 give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一下 give sb. a hand 幫某人忙 grow up 長(zhǎng)大 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 進(jìn)行討論 have a party 舉行聚會(huì) have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have nothing to do with與…無(wú)關(guān) have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費(fèi)力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 舉行比賽 have a fight with與…比賽,、斗爭(zhēng) have no idea of 不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事 have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān) have an accident 發(fā)生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早,、午、晚飯 have class上課 have water喝水 have a conversation with 與…會(huì)話(huà) have a look at 看一下… have a talk with與…談話(huà) have a problem with做某事有疑難 have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 試一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下 have a word with 與……談幾句話(huà) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from 收到…的來(lái)信 hands up舉手 hand in上交 hand out分發(fā) hold up 抓住,、握住 hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold an exhibition舉行展覽 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 趕快 hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi) help oneself to sth. 隨便用… help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 insist on doing sth..堅(jiān)持做某事 join in 穿著 join together團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái) join the army 參軍 join the party入黨 keep（stay）away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep out不讓進(jìn)入 keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚ keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)寵物 keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系 knock at=knock on敲… knock into撞到某人身上 learn…by oneself 自學(xué)… learn…from …向…學(xué)習(xí) learn…by heart 記住… leave for離開(kāi)去某處 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處 leave school畢業(yè) leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)口信 lead to導(dǎo)致 live on…以…為生 live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活 look after照看… look for 尋找… look down on 藐視… look up查找﹙字詞等﹚ look over檢查﹙身體等﹚ look forward to盼望… look on …as 把看作… look at看… look like 看起來(lái)像… look around環(huán)顧
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