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一,、輪機 1．主機 Main engine 2．二沖程柴油機 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四沖程柴油機 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油機 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油機 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油機 Low speed diesel engine 7．氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head 8．安全閥 Safety valve 9．釋放閥 Relief valve 10．示功閥 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空氣起動閥 Air starting valve 13．起動空氣分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector 15．排氣閥 Exhaust valve 16．氣缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷卻水套 Cooling water jacket 18．氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞頭 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞桿 Piston rod 25．活塞環(huán) Piston ring 26．活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove 27．壓縮環(huán) (氣環(huán)) Compression ring 28．刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring 29．減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸縮管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷卻空間 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱壓縮環(huán) Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油環(huán)Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver 37．掃氣口 Scavenging port 38．排氣口 Exhaust port 39．十字頭 Cross head 40．十字頭銷 Crosshead pin 41．十字頭軸承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper 43．滑塊 Guide shoe 44．十字頭導(dǎo)板 Crosshead guide plate 45．連桿 Connecting rod 46．連桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing 47．連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄軸承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄銷 Crank pin 50．曲軸 Crank shaft 51．曲軸頸 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐檔差 Crank deflection 54．主軸承 Main bearing 55．主軸頸 Main journal 56．軸承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上軸瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上軸瓦 Upper half 59．下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下軸瓦 Lower half 61．推力軸承 Thrust bearing 62．推力塊 Thrust pad 63．推力盤 Thrust disc 64．推力軸 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．機架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱導(dǎo)門 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定時齒輪 Timing gear 71．飛輪 Flying wheel 72．凸輪 Cam 73．凸輪軸 Cam shaft 74．噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam 75．鏈條 Chain 76．鏈條輪 Chain wheel 77．鏈條箱 Chain box 78．推桿 Push rod 79．搖臂 Rocker arm 80．排氣閥 Exhaust valve 81．吸氣閥 Suction valve 82．排氣總管 Exhaust manifold 83．進氣總管 Air inlet manifold 84．高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法蘭 Flange 87．貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．葉輪 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．導(dǎo)桿 Guide rod 96．導(dǎo)套 Sleeve 97．滾動軸承 Ball bearing 98．滑動軸承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滾動軸承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盤車機 Turning gear 102．增壓器 Turbocharger 103．渦輪機(透平) Turbine 104．渦輪 Turbine wheel 105．渦輪葉片 Turbine blade 106．噴嘴 Nozzle 107．廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller 108．廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade 109．廢氣端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．換向裝置 Reversing device 114．換向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．壓氣機(鼓風(fēng)機) Blower 116．膨脹接 Expansion joint 117．調(diào)速器 governor 118．飛重 Flying weight 119．補償閥 Compensate valve 120．針閥 Needle valve 121．開口銷 Cotter pin 122．軸封 Shaft seal 123．機械密封 Machinery seal 124．配電盤 Switchboard 125．應(yīng)急配電盤 Emergency switchboard 126．應(yīng)急發(fā)電機 Emergency generator 127．濾器 Filter 128．細濾器 fine Filter 129．粗濾器 Strainer 130．滑油濾器 L.O. filter 131．燃油濾器 F.O. filter 132．空氣消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空氣濾器 Air intake filter 133．空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油機 Separator 135．油水分離器 Water-oil separator 136．凈油機 Purifier 137．燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正時齒輪 Timing gear 141．導(dǎo)向棒裝置 Guide bar 142．注油器驅(qū)動 Lubricator driver 143．鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 144．凸輪軸傳動輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中間鏈鏈傳動輪 Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驅(qū)動裝置 Lubricator drive 147．鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 148．滾筒導(dǎo)座 Roller guide housing 149．應(yīng)急操縱臺 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主啟動閥 Main starting valve 152．啟動空氣分配器 Starting air distributor 153．噴油器 Fuel valve 154．掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．機座 Bed plate 157．軸向振動減振器 Axial vibration damper 158．貫穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驅(qū)動裝置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．氣缸架 Cylinder frame 162．氣閥傳動裝置 Valve operating device 163．搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．搖臂潤滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．搖臂潤滑濾器 Rocker arm lubricating filter 二、駕駛臺設(shè)備 1. 車鐘 Telegraph 2. 電羅經(jīng) Gyro compass 3. 電羅經(jīng)復(fù)示器 Gyro repeaters 4. 雷達 Radar 5. 船舶氣象儀 ship-borne weather instruments 6. 回聲測深儀 echo sounder 7. 風(fēng)速儀 anemograph 8. 速度 speed 9. 舵機指示器 steering gear rate of turn 10. 側(cè)推 bow thruster 11. 海圖 chart 12. 電子海圖 electronic chart display system （ECDIS ) 13. 自動雷達標(biāo)繪儀 Automatic radar plotting aid(ARPA) 14. 船令廣播系統(tǒng) Public address system 15. 自動識別系統(tǒng) Automatic identification system(AIS) 16. 航行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀 Voyage data recorder(VDR) 17. 綜合駕駛臺系統(tǒng) Integrated bridge system（IBS） 18. 綜合航行系統(tǒng) Integrated navigation system（INS） 19. 國際海事衛(wèi)星船舶地面站 Ship earth station(SES) 20. 通用緊急報警系統(tǒng) General alarm system 21. 液位監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) Level gauging system(and sensors) 22. 電力推進電機和控制裝置 Electric propulsion motor and control apparatus 23. 貨艙進水報警系統(tǒng) Cargo hold flooding alarm system 24. 組合聲光報警燈板（箱） Audible and visual group alarm panel 三,、甲板機械類 1．錨機 Windlass 2．錨機軸 Windlass shaft 3．剎車帶 Brake lining 4．離合器 Clutch 5．錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel 6．軸承瓦 Bearing bush 7．軸承蓋 Bearing cover 8．絞攬機 Capstan 9．系攬絞車 Mooring winch 10．卷纜車 Reel 11．鋼絲繩 Wire rope 12．卡環(huán) Shackle 13．纜繩 Mooring rope 14．滑輪 Block 15．剎車裝置 Brake device 16．制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper 17．艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover wheel 18．艙蓋鉸鏈 cover hinge 19．液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起貨機 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊桿 Derrick boom 24．桅桿 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇機 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket 四,、船舶動態(tài)常用單詞 1．?？?nbsp; Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．港口 Port 6．移泊 Shift 7．航次 Voyage 8．試驗 Try 9．值班 Watch 10．航行 Sail 投稿 ,，建議,，合作：[email protected], 微信：BSMCHINA168 |
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