氣門(mén) Valve頂置凸輪軸 Over Head Camshaft(OHC)頂置雙凸輪軸 Double Over Head Camshaft(DOHC)或稱(chēng)Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平對(duì)置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(Boxer Engine)四沖程汽油機(jī)(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine)柴油機(jī)(Diesel Engine)轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(Rotary Engine)氣缸體(Cylinder Block)氣缸套(Cylinder Liner)連桿(Connecting Rod)曲軸(Crank Shaft)油底殼(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞銷(xiāo)(Piston Pin)活塞環(huán)(Piston Ring平衡機(jī)構(gòu)(Balancer)氣缸蓋(Cylinder Head)進(jìn)氣門(mén)和排氣門(mén)(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)氣門(mén)座(Valve Seat)氣門(mén)彈簧(Valve Spring)氣門(mén)鎖塊(Cotter)氣門(mén)間隙調(diào)節(jié)墊片(Shim)凸輪軸(Camshaft)搖臂(Rocker Arm)搖桿(Swing Arm)正時(shí)皮帶(Timing Belt)氣門(mén)間隙調(diào)節(jié)器(又稱(chēng)液壓挺桿)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配氣相位(氣門(mén)開(kāi)閉角度)(Valve Timing)可變進(jìn)氣系統(tǒng)(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可變喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)慣性增壓(Inertia Change)進(jìn)氣管(Intake Manifold)節(jié)氣門(mén)(Throttle Valve)空氣濾清器(Air Cleaner)汽油噴射系統(tǒng)(Fuel Injection)空氣流量計(jì)(Air Flow Meter)節(jié)氣門(mén)體(Throttle Body)汽油噴嘴(Injector)單點(diǎn)噴射(Single Point Injection)自然進(jìn)氣(Natural Aspiration)機(jī)械增壓器(SuperCharger)渦輪增壓器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振 (Knocking)爆振傳感器(Knock Sensor)
first gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車(chē)檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel 柴油機(jī)limousine 豪華轎車(chē)drophead 活動(dòng)車(chē)篷汽車(chē) racing car 賽車(chē)saloon 轎車(chē)roadster 敞蓬車(chē)wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車(chē)notchback 客貨兩用車(chē) four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)trailer 拖車(chē)station wagon 小旅行車(chē)truck 卡車(chē)compact car 小型汽車(chē) light-van 小型貨車(chē)garbage truck 垃圾車(chē)automobile carrier 貨運(yùn)卡車(chē)fire engine 消防車(chē)tractor 牽引車(chē) ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)taxi 出租車(chē), 計(jì)程車(chē)trailer truck 拖車(chē)sports car 跑車(chē)formula car 方程式賽車(chē), 方程式汽車(chē)mail car 郵車(chē)jeep 吉普車(chē) bloodmobile 血漿車(chē)bumper car 碰撞用汽車(chē)camper 露營(yíng)車(chē)police car 警車(chē)wrecker 清障車(chē)ambulance 急救車(chē)
汽車(chē)外設(shè): front wheel 前輪 rear wheel 后輪 tread 輪距 chassis 底盤(pán) bodywork, body 車(chē)身rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃 windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后視鏡 bonnet 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 車(chē)號(hào)牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 輪轂罩 bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠 front blinker 前信號(hào)燈 taillight, tail lamp 尾燈 backup light, reversing light 倒車(chē)燈 stoplight, stop lamp 剎車(chē)燈 rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈 Hernia lamp疝氣燈 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠tailpipe 排氣管
汽車(chē)內(nèi)部: back seat, rear seat 后座 driver's seat, driving seat 駕駛席 passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盤(pán) rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后視鏡 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火裝置 gear stick, gear change 變速桿 gearbox 變速箱 starter, self-starter 起動(dòng)器,起動(dòng)鈕 brake pedal 剎車(chē)踏板 clutch pedal 離合器踏板 hand brake 手制動(dòng)器 foot brake 腳制動(dòng)器dashboard 儀表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 傳動(dòng) piston 活塞 radiator 散熱器fan belt 風(fēng)扇皮帶 shaft 傳動(dòng)軸 inner tube 內(nèi)胎 drain tap 排氣閥門(mén) silencer 消音器tank 油箱 overflow 溢流孔 valve 閥門(mén) exhaust pipe 排氣管 spare wheel 備胎,備用輪胎 carburettor 汽化器 1. pinion gear 行星齒輪 2. carrier case 主減速器殼 3. side gear 半軸齒輪 4. differential case 半軸齒輪 5. bearing cap 軸承蓋 6. ring gear 被動(dòng)齒輪 7. differential 差速器 8. rear drive axle
后驅(qū)動(dòng)橋引擎機(jī)動(dòng)力改裝部分: 進(jìn)氣管==Intake 空氣過(guò)濾器==冬菇頭==air filter 排氣管==尾喉/死氣喉==Exhause 消音器==mufeler 機(jī)油冷卻器==oil cooler 火花塞==火嘴==spark plug 火嘴線(xiàn)==spark plug wires 閥門(mén)==滑老==valve 滑輪==pully 活塞==piston 曲軸==crankshaft 凸輪軸==cam shaft 氣門(mén)彈簧==滑老彈弓==valve spring 渦輪增壓==turbo charger 機(jī)械增壓==super charger 中冷==inter cooler 放氣閥門(mén)==放氣滑老==blow-off valve 廢氣閥門(mén)==wastgat 壓力控制器(怎么也想不出個(gè)的翻譯)==水喉制==boost controller 噴油嘴==大唧咀== Injector 頭批==down pipe 行車(chē)電腦==ECU
制動(dòng)懸掛部分: 輪圈==車(chē)伶==Rim 剎車(chē)碟==迫力碟==rotor 活塞卡鉗==鮑魚(yú)==caliper 剎車(chē)片==迫力皮/來(lái)令片==brake pad 避震==suspention(避震分為 彈簧/彈弓==spring 和減震桶==shock 兩部分) 整套避震又叫 coilover 波子塔頂==Pillow Ball Top Mounts 防傾桿==sway bar 用在車(chē)?yán)锏募訌?qiáng)桿==tower bar 用在車(chē)底的加強(qiáng)桿==lower arm bar
車(chē)身部分: 大包圍==bodykit(車(chē)頭==front bumper, 車(chē)尾==rear bumper, 車(chē)別裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler 車(chē)頭蓋==hood (兩種不同材質(zhì):碳纖維==carbon fiber, 玻璃鋼==firberglass)
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