定語從句關(guān)系代詞省略與保留幾種情況

我們知道關(guān)系代詞定語從句作賓語時省略也有幾種特殊情況關(guān)系代詞用作賓語也省略同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)和使用時請注意 

下列情況下,引導(dǎo)賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞省略 

,、that定語從句作表語時例: 

She is all (that) a teacher should be. 具備老師應(yīng)該具備所有條件 

二,、that從句作補語時例: 

I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我前所認傻子了 

He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 學(xué)生認學(xué)校好老師 

三,、作狀語時省略 

1. 當(dāng)先行詞reason,且定語從句作原因狀語時,用關(guān)系副詞why或關(guān)系代詞that,也省略例: 

The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 失敗原因因懶惰 

That is the reason I did it. 我做件事原因 

2. 當(dāng)先行詞way,且定語從句作方式狀語時,關(guān)聯(lián)詞用in which或that,也省略例: 

The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.些同志看待問題方式錯誤 

That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 用種辦法解決問題 

3. 當(dāng)先行詞time時,關(guān)聯(lián)詞用when, that或省略例: 

The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次見2000年 

I don't know the exacttime (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我知道運動會舉辦確切時間 

4.當(dāng)先行詞place時,關(guān)聯(lián)詞用where,that或省略例: 

The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我們舉行野餐地點還沒定下來 

This is the right place he was born.兒出生地(注意:句末用介詞in) 

同學(xué)們往往認關(guān)系代詞作賓語時定省略,其實.下列四種情況下,關(guān)系代詞雖作賓語,卻能省略 

、介詞+whom /which結(jié)構(gòu), whom, which能省略例: 

Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?知道附近有買花商店? 

That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.剛才和我爸爸交談人校長 

二,、非限制性定語從句,作賓語關(guān)系代詞也能省略例: 

Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. 格林先生我們學(xué)校里高,也認識 

The elephantis like a spear, as anyone can see. 大象像長矛,任何人都知道 

三,、the same ... as, such ... as, as ... as, the same... that結(jié)構(gòu), as, that 即使作賓語,也能省略例: 

I have bought the same bike as you (have). (指同類用as)我買了輛和樣自行車 

This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. 我前天讀過本書(關(guān)系代詞that要換成as, 則指與我讀書樣,而同本) 

四、當(dāng)and, but, or等連詞連接兩或兩上定語從句修飾先行詞時,關(guān)系代詞第省略,第二,、第三等省略例: 

This is the book (which) I read yesterdayand which I found very interesting. 我昨天讀本書,有趣 

You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.身邊有多人,經(jīng)常向們求助,永遠要忘記們