中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題(二) 【1】 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,,共10分) 閱讀短文,,并按要求回答76-80題。 Several Asian hospitals are doing
experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows
doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This
is made possible through high-speed communication networks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)).At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see
and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血壓)
and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide
use in some places such as the Tele-medicine has been slow to
reach Tele-medicine will do good to
patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their
medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.
It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well,
its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76題為判斷正誤(“T”表示正確,,“F”表示錯(cuò)誤),;77完成句子,;78—79題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題,;80題將穩(wěn)中劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ),。 76.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ] 77.
Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place. 78. Why
does tele-medicine develop slowly in _____________________________________ 79. What
is _____________________________________ 80._____________________________________ 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的運(yùn)用及發(fā)展前景。 76. T【解析】由第二段第一句話可知答案是正確的,。 77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知:可以轉(zhuǎn)換成doctors to “see”/see
patients,。 78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句話可知:因?yàn)楦叱杀尽?/span> 79. 80. 當(dāng)條件好轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會(huì)快速地發(fā)展。 【2】 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,。每小題1分,,計(jì)5分) Failure
is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in
exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in
competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different
people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their
failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a
result, they will have the (B) failure
later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in
everything after they get a failure. Then they(C) their
time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they
have thought. (D)Other people are quite different from these
two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they
draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they,
after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw
a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任務(wù)一: 65.
(A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正,。(可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯?/span>
任務(wù)二: 66. 在( B ),、(C
)處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞(B) (C)
任務(wù)三: 67. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ): 。 任務(wù)四: 68. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子:
任務(wù)五: 69.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題,,將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上:
A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important 【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度和看法,。 65. 去掉but 保留 Although,或去掉Although,,保留but,。 66.(B) same ;(C)spend (每空0.5分) 67. 另一些人與上面提及(談到)的兩種人大不一樣(完全不同)。 68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或:They will be successful after hard
work in the end. 69. B 【3】A What is it like
being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to
exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also
work very hard. I played a
country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with
the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I
grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for
myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get
water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real
village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a
week or two, though. I did wear some
beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold
but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer
and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like
it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it
but my mobile phone (手機(jī)) wouldn’t work in the village. I think it is
worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays
and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m
very lucky to be an actor. 84.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成漢語(yǔ): 85.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞: 86.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為: It was really hard for me I was a city 87.文中劃線部分(E)指代的是: 88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞: 答案:84. make a lot of money
85. film; began 86. because;
girl 87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful 【4】 A)閱讀下面的短文,,將文中劃線部分的句子做相應(yīng)的英,、漢互譯。 The students
were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what
water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one
answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯?wèn)題呢,?Didn’t I tell you
what water was like?” Just
then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has
no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in
the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生同意他的意見(jiàn),。 “I’m
sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and
dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the
world cleaner.” 66.____________________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________________ 70.____________________________________________________________________________ 66.李老師正在講水是什么樣子的。 67. Why don’t you answer
my question? 68. Most of the students
agreed with her. 69.水變得越來(lái)越臟,,這是個(gè)大問(wèn)題,。 70.我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么使世界變得更干凈一些。 【5】 任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,,滿分10分) 閱讀短文,,完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from
smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的,。)However, doctors say you
probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look
better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your
smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can
help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not
allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of
having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce
(減少) your
chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題,。 61. How many people die from smoking each year?
62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 63. It’s______________________________________________________. (三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),。 64. _________________________________________________________. (四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題,。 65. _________________________________________________________ 61. More than four million people die from
smoking each year. 62. The American Cancer Society says smoking
harms the body greatly. 63. not easy to give up smoking. 64.你戒煙越早,就會(huì)更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。 65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 【6】 任務(wù)型閱讀 仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題,。 It is
said that about half of the people in More and
more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are
never bored with it. Some
people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others
think that smoking can refresh themselves. Smoking
causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough smoking. The most serious illness caused by
smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides,
careless smokers may cause dangerous firs. 眾所周知,吸煙有害于人體健康,。In order
to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop
smoking at once. 1. 將句劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ):
2. 在句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整,、上下文通順: 3. 將句劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ): 4. 列出短文中提到的吸煙的至少兩點(diǎn)危害: 5. 該篇短文的主題是:
答案:1. 一些人認(rèn)為是一種時(shí)尚,一些人認(rèn)為是一種樂(lè)趣,,其他的人認(rèn)為提精神,。 2. because of 3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. 4. (1)Smoking
causes many illnesses. (2)Smoking is
a waste of money. 5. Smoking Is Harmful 【7】 閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ),。(共5個(gè)小題,,每小題1分) Rich or poor, young or old,
we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here
are some ways. Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣。Good friendships may be
lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each
other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important
lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students
often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part
of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal
with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges. 70.____________________________________ 71.____________________________________ 72.____________________________________ 73.____________________________________ 74.____________________________________ 【主旨大意】這篇文章告訴我們用兩種方法處理我們的問(wèn)題:1. 學(xué)會(huì)忘記,;2. 把問(wèn)題當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn),。 70. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣處理問(wèn)題。 71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become /
feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends. 72. 然而,這種情況通常不會(huì)持續(xù)很久,。 73. They have too much work / homework (to do). 74. 讓我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),。 中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題(三) [8] The students’
life today can be very stressful (緊張的). They are under
pressure (壓力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should
ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very
enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for
children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards,
old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They
teach children a lot and broaden (益處). For example,
gardening (). For example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby
because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool.
Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will
also teach children a lot about responsibility(責(zé)任). 6. 在文中劃線部分(4)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫,。 ______________________________________ 7. 在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話,。 It is
a god hobby for children to collects something. ______________________________________ 8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in
this passage? ______________________________________ 9. Why is
gardening a useful hobby? ______________________________________ 10 將文中劃線部分(5)的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________ 6.
But 7. Collecting something is also a good hobby
for children. 8.
Three 9.
Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children
about nature. 10.
一個(gè)愛(ài)好可能成為有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具,。 [9].Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the
expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break
some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________ Many packaged ( =
in small bags) foods, such as frozen (纖維) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (熱量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the
healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure
they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged
foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纖維) dumplings with
fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit
2:_____________________________________________ People without
breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating
breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰凍的) and mood. The solution:
Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place. Bad habit
3:_________________________________________________ It takes your body at least 20
minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters
usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try
to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers.
Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack
instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus,
snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy
to overeat. The solution: To
get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a
day. Choose snacks that
will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know,
bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine(常規(guī))——star following these tips today! 1. 給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標(biāo)題,并將其字母代號(hào)填寫在下面的橫線上. a. You
are a fast eater. b. You often don't eat breakfast c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:__ Bad habit 2:_
Bad habit 3:____ Bad habit 4:_______ 2. 列舉出文中提到的三種packaged
foods: _______________ ____________________
_________ 3.根據(jù)上下文,,將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ) It takes
your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain
that you are full. 4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子,。 No eating
breakfast is bad influence on your_________________ __________________and
______________________________ 5.回答問(wèn)題;How can you
eat snacks healthily? (至少答出兩種方式) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子,。 Your health depends on the food you eat. 1.
c,;b;a,;d 2. frozen (纖維) dumplings ,rice rolls and
instant noodles 3. 吃飽一頓飯至少要花費(fèi)20分鐘的時(shí)間才適合于大腦的接受程度,。 4. your concentration, memory; and mood. 5. (1)eat less snacks(2)Try fruit, yogurt or
nuts. 6. You are what you eat [10] Building blocks(積木) are still one of the
most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use
attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were
first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______
now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like
plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in
everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new
things and life skills. (B)積木能幫助孩子練習(xí)他們的語(yǔ)言,。Most children
talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type
of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin
to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share,
and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages
of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop
children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work
according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to
test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and
sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in
dividing things. (E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also
very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still
favorite today. 任務(wù)1:在短文的 (A), (D)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 A:
_______ D: _______ 任務(wù)2:把(B)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ),。
___________________________________. 任務(wù)3:把(C)處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),。___________________________________. 任務(wù)4:完成劃線(E)處的同義句。Playing with
building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful. 任務(wù)5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,,回答下面的問(wèn)題,。 What were
traditional toy building blocks made of?__________________________________ 參考答案 1.
A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can
help children to practice their language skills. 3. 積木還有助于開(kāi)發(fā)孩子書寫可科學(xué)方面的技能。 4. both, and 5. Wood./They
were made of wood. |
|
來(lái)自: 南山松林 > 《任務(wù)型閱讀》