AAA型 過去式,、過去分詞與原形一致

原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 關(guān),、閉（門窗）
put put put 放置
let let let 讓
set set set 設(shè)置
hit hit hit 撞擊
hurt hurt hurt 受傷,；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…錢；花費(fèi)
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗讀,；閱讀

AAB型 過去式與原形一致

beat beat beaten 擊敗

ABA型 過去分詞與原形一致

run ran run 跑步,；逃跑
come came come 來
become became become 變得；成為

ABB型 過去式與過去分詞一致

buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架,；打仗
think thought thought 想,；認(rèn)為
seek sought sought 尋找；探究
bring brought brought 帶來
catch caught caught 抓??；接住
teach taught taught 教；教書
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送,；派遣
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間,、金錢）
build built built 建設(shè)；建立
feel felt felt 感覺,；摸起來
leave left left 離開
keep kept kept 保持,；保留
sleep slept slept 睡覺
oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭
sweep swept swept 打掃
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 學(xué)；學(xué)會(huì)
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃燒,；燒傷
hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 聽見
lead led led 領(lǐng)導(dǎo),；致使
mislead misled misled 把…引錯(cuò)方向
feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)；喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇見,；碰到
shoot shot shot 射擊
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 點(diǎn)燃
get got got 獲得,；得到
win won won 獲勝,；贏得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 懸掛
hang hanged hanged 絞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt smelt 聞,；嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼寫
hold held held 拿著,；握住
find found found 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 說
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [l?st] lost [l?st] 丟失

ABC型 原形,、過去式,、過去分詞不一致

begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝；飲
ring rang rung 鈴（響）,；打電話
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹,；刮風(fēng)
fly flew flown 飛；放（風(fēng)箏）
know knew [nju:] known 知道,；懂得
grow grew grown 種植,；生長(zhǎng)
throw threw thrown 扔；投
draw drew drawn 繪畫
show showed shown 出示,；給…看
break broke broken 打破,；不服從
speak spoke spoken 說話
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 選擇
freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)
wake woke woke / woken 醒來；喚醒
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 錯(cuò)拿
shake shook shaken 搖動(dòng),；握（手）
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下,；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上漲
drive drove driven [drivn] 駕駛
give gave given 給
forgive forgave forgiven 原諒
see saw seen 看見
ride rode ridden 騎（車,、馬）
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止,；不許
write wrote written 書寫
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺,；臥

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去

can could 能夠,；會(huì)
shall should 應(yīng)當(dāng)
will would 將；會(huì)