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中醫(yī)常用的除痰方劑

 藥林怪人.櫻凡 2008-06-16
 



◎方  名:二陳湯(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):溼痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):001                                                                     
   組  成:半夏,、陳皮、茯苓,、甘草,。                                                
   主  治:治一切痰飲為病,欬嗽脹滿,,嘔吐惡心,,頭眩心悸,。
   加  減:1.風(fēng)痰:加南星、白附,、皂角,、竹瀝。
           2.寒痰:加半夏,、姜汁,。
           3.火痰:加石膏、青黛,。
           4.濕痰:加蒼術(shù),、白術(shù)。
           5.燥痰:加栝蔞,、杏仁
           6.食痰:加山查、麥芽,、神麴,。
           7.老痰:加枳實(shí)、海石,、芒硝,。
           8.氣痰:加香附、枳殼,。
           9.痰在皮裏膜外:加白芥子,。
           10.四肢痰:加竹瀝。
   歸  經(jīng):此足太陽(yáng)明藥也,。                                                        
   方  義:1.半夏:辛溫體滑,,性燥,行水利痰為君,。
           2.痰因氣滯,,氣順則痰降,故以橘紅利氣,。
           3.痰由濕生,,濕去則痰消,故以茯苓滲濕為臣,。
           4.中不和則痰涎聚,,又以甘草和中補(bǔ)土為佐。
   變化方:1.六君子湯:本方加人參,、白術(shù),。治氣虛有痰。
           2.陳皮半夏湯:本方去茯苓,、甘草,。
           3.桔梗半夏湯:上方加桔梗。
           4.半夏茯苓湯:本方去陳皮、甘草,。
           5.小半夏加茯苓湯:上方加生姜,。并治水氣嘔惡。
           6.茯苓半夏湯:本方加黃芩,。治熱痰,。
           7.二陳加梔連生姜湯:本方加黃連、梔子,、生姜,。治膈上熱痰,令人嘔吐,。
           8.砂枳二陳湯:本方加砂仁,、枳殼。行痰利氣,。
           9.導(dǎo)痰湯:本方加星,、枳實(shí)。治頑痰膠固,。非二陳湯所能除者,,再加菖蒲,
                    治驚悸健忘,,怔忡不寐,。
           10.順氣導(dǎo)痰飲:導(dǎo)痰湯加木香、香附,。治痰結(jié)胸滿,,喘欬上氣。
           11.本方加枳實(shí),、菔子,、山查、神麴,、栝蔞,。治食積痰嗽發(fā)熱。                 
           12.加味二陳湯:本方加蒼術(shù),、枳殼,、片子姜黃。治痰攻眼腫,,并酒家手臂重痛
           麻木,。                                                                  
           13.溫中化痰丸:本方除甘草,加乾姜,、姜汁糊丸,。治胸膈寒痰不快,。
           14.三圣丸:本方除茯苓、甘草,,加黃連,、麴糊丸,姜湯下治痰火嘈雜,,心懸如饑
           ,。                                                                      
           15.橘皮湯:?jiǎn)斡藐惼どV吻瑖I噦,,及手足厥者,。
           16.生姜半夏湯:?jiǎn)斡冒胂摹⒔嗡拼淮?,似嘔不嘔,,似噦不噦,心中憒憒然
           無奈者,。                                                                
           17.消暑丸:本方半夏醋煮,,除陳皮,姜汁丸,。
   煎服法:加姜煎。                                                                
   來  源:局方

 ◎方  名:潤(rùn)下丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):膈痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):002                                                                     
   組  成:廣陳皮,、甘草                                                            
   主  治:治膈中痰飲,。                                                            
   加  減:(1)濕勝加星、夏,。                                                       
           (2)火盛加芩,、連。                                                       
   歸  經(jīng):足太陰陽(yáng)明藥,。                                                          


2
   方  義:(1)陳皮燥濕而利氣,,濕去而痰涸,氣順而痰行,。                             
           (2)食鹽潤(rùn)下而軟堅(jiān),,潤(rùn)下則痰降,軟堅(jiān)則痰消,。                             
           (3)痰在膈中,,故用甘草引之入胃,甘草經(jīng)蜜炙能健脾調(diào)胃,,脾胃健則痰自行     
           矣,。                                                                    
   煎服法:(1)蒸餅糊丸。                                                           
           (2)或?qū)㈥惼}水煮爛,,曬乾,,同甘草為末,,名「二賢散」,姜湯下,。           
   禁  忌:虛弱人慎用,。                                                            
   備  注:即二賢散

 ◎方  名:桂苓甘術(shù)湯(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰飲                                                                    
   編  號(hào):003                                                                     
   組  成:茯苓、桂枝,、白術(shù),、甘草                                                  
   主  治:治心下有痰飲,胸脅支滿,,目眩,。                                          
   歸  經(jīng):足太陰藥。                                                              
   方  義:喻嘉言曰:「茯苓治痰飲,,伐腎邪,,滲水道。桂枝通陽(yáng)氣,,開經(jīng)絡(luò),,和營(yíng)衛(wèi)。    
           白術(shù)燥痰水,,除脹滿,,治風(fēng)眩。甘草得茯苓,,則不資滿而反泄?jié)M,,故本草曰:    
           『甘草能下氣,除煩滿,?!淮俗C為痰飲阻抑其陽(yáng),故用陽(yáng)藥以升陽(yáng)而化氣也,。    
           」                                                                      
   來  源:金匱

 ◎方  名:清氣化痰丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):熱痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):004                                                                     
   組  成:半夏,、橘紅、茯苓,、黃芩,、栝蔞仁、枳實(shí),、膽星,、苦杏仁                      
   主  治:治熱痰。                                                                
   歸  經(jīng):手足太陰藥,。                                                            
   方  義:(1)治痰火之通劑也,。氣能發(fā)火,火能役痰,。                                 
           (2)半夏,、南星以燥濕氣,,瓜蔞、黃芩以平濕氣,,陳皮以順裏氣,,杏仁以降逆     
           氣,枳實(shí)以破積氣,,茯苓以行水氣,。                                        
           (3)水濕火熱,皆生痰之本也,。蓋氣之亢而為火,,猶民之反而為賊,賊反則還     
           為良民,,而復(fù)其業(yè)矣,。火退則還為正氣,,而安其位矣,。故化痰必以清氣為先也    
           。                                                                      
   煎服法:姜汁糊丸,,淡姜湯下,。                                                    

 ◎方  名:順氣消食化痰丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):食痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):005                                                                     
   組  成:半夏、膽星,、杏仁,、蘇子、萊菔子,、青皮、陳皮去白,、香附,、葛根、神麴,、山    
           楂,、麥芽                                                                
   主  治:治酒食生痰,胸膈膨悶,,五更咳嗽,。                                        
   歸  經(jīng):手足太陰藥。                                                            
   方  義:(1)痰由溼生,,半夏,、南星,所以燥溼,。                                     

           (2)痰由氣升,,蘇子,、菔子、杏仁,,所以降氣,。                               
           (3)痰由氣滯,青皮,、陳皮,、香附,所以導(dǎo)滯,。                               
           (4)痰因於酒食,,葛根、神麴,,所以解酒,;山楂、麥芽,,所以化食,。             
           (5)溼去食消,則痰不生,。氣順則咳嗽止,,痰滯既去,滿悶自除也,。             
   煎服法:姜汁和蒸餅糊丸,。                                                        
   來  源:瑞竹堂                                                                  

 ◎方  名:清肺飲(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰嗽                                                                    
   編  號(hào):006                                                                     
   組  成:五味子、桔梗,、橘紅,、茯苓、貝母,、杏仁,、甘草                              
   主  治:治痰溼氣逆而咳嗽。                                                      
   加  減:(1)若春時(shí)傷風(fēng)咳嗽,,鼻流清涕,,宜清解,加薄荷,、防風(fēng),、紫蘇、炒芩,。         
           (2)夏多火熱,,宜清降,加桑皮,、麥冬,、黃芩,、知母、石膏,。                   
           (3)秋多溼熱,,宜清熱利溼,加蒼術(shù),、桑皮,、防風(fēng)、梔,、芩,。                   
           (4)冬多風(fēng)寒,宜解表行痰,,加麻黃,、桂枝、乾姜,、生姜,、半夏、防風(fēng),。         
           (5)火嗽加清黛,、栝蔞、海石,。                                             
           (6)食積痰加香附,、山楂、枳實(shí),。                                           
           (7)溼痰除貝母,,加半夏、南星,?!?8)燥談痰加栝蔞、知母,、天冬,。            
           (9)午前嗽屬胃火,,宜清胃,,加石膏、黃連,。                                 
           (10)午後嗽屬陰虛,,宜滋陰降水,加芎,、歸,、芍,、地、知,、柏,、二冬、竹瀝,、    
           姜汁傳送,。                                                              
           (11)黃昏嗽為火浮于肺,,不可用涼藥,,宜五倍、五味,、訶子,、,,斂而降之,。      
           (12)勞嗽見血,多是肺受熱邪,,宜加歸,、芍、阿膠,、天冬,、知母、款冬,、紫苑    
           之類。                                                                  
           (13)久嗽肺虛,加參,、耆,。如肺熱,,去人參,,用沙參可也。                    
   歸  經(jīng):此手太陰之藥,,治肺之通劑,。                                              
   方  義:(1)杏仁解肌散寒,,降氣潤(rùn)燥,。                                             
           (2)貝母清火散結(jié),,潤(rùn)肺化痰。                                             
           (3)五味斂肺而寧嗽。                                                     
           (4)茯苓除濕而理脾,。                                                     
           (5)橘紅行氣,。                                                           
           (6)甘草和中,。                                                           
           (7)桔梗清肺利膈,載藥上浮,而又能開壅發(fā)表也,。                           
   煎服法:加姜煎,。食遠(yuǎn)服,。                                                        

 ◎方  名:金沸草散(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):傷風(fēng)欬嗽                                                                
   編  號(hào):007                                                                     
   組  成:旋覆花、前胡,、細(xì)辛,、荊芥、赤茯苓,、半夏,、炙甘草                          

   主  治:治肺經(jīng)傷風(fēng),頭目昏痛,,咳嗽多痰,。                                        
   加  減:(1)如滿悶,,加枳殼、桔梗,。                                               
           (2)有熱加柴胡,、黃芩。                                                   
           (3)頭痛加川芎,。                                                         
   歸  經(jīng):手太陰藥,。                                                              
   方  義:(1)痰涎內(nèi)結(jié),前胡,、旋覆消痰而降氣,。                                     
           (2)半夏燥痰而散逆。                                                     
           (3)風(fēng)熱上壅,,荊芥辛輕發(fā)汗而散風(fēng),。                                       
           (4)甘草發(fā)散而和中。                                                     
           (5)茯苓行水,。                                                           
           (6)細(xì)辛溫經(jīng),。                                                           
           (7)蓋痰必挾火而兼溼,故下氣利溼而證自平,。                               
           (8)茯苓用赤者,,入血分而瀉丙丁也。                                       
   又附方:局方加麻黃,、赤芍,,無赤茯、細(xì)辛,。                                        
   煎服法:加姜,、棗煎。                                                            
   來  源:活人                                                                    

 ◎方  名:百花膏(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰嗽                                                                    
   編  號(hào):008                                                                     
   組  成:百合,、款冬花                                                            
   主  治:治喘咳不已,,或痰中有血,,虛人尤宜,。                                      
   歸  經(jīng):手太陰藥。                                                              
   方  義:款冬瀉熱下氣,,清血除痰,。百花潤(rùn)肺寧心,,補(bǔ)中益氣。并為理嗽要藥,。          
   變化方:加紫苑,、百部、烏梅,,名「加味百花膏」,。治同,,煎服亦可。                  
   煎服法:等分,,蜜丸,,龍眼大,食後臨臥姜湯下,。或噙化,。                            
   來  源:濟(jì)生                                                                    

 ◎方  名:三仙丹(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):氣痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):009                                                                     
   組  成:半夏麴,、南星麴、香附,。                                                  
   主  治:治中脘氣滯,,痰涎不利。                                                  
   歸  經(jīng):足陽(yáng)明,、手足太陰藥,。                                                    
   方  義:(1)星、夏以燥肺胃之痰,。                                                 
           (2)香附以快三焦之氣,,使氣行則痰行也。                                   
   煎服法:糊丸,,姜湯下,。                                                          
   來  源:百一方                                                                  

 ◎方  名:半夏天麻白術(shù)湯(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰厥頭痛                                                                

5
   編  號(hào):010                                                                     
   組  成:半夏、天麻,、人參,、黃耆、蒼術(shù),、白術(shù),、茯苓、澤瀉,、神麴,、麥芽、陳皮,、黃    
           蘗,、乾姜                                                                
   主  治:治脾胃內(nèi)傷,眼黑頭眩,,頭痛如裂,,身重如山,惡心煩悶,,四肢厥冷,,謂之足    
           太陰痰厥頭痛,。                                                          
   歸  經(jīng):足太陰藥。                                                              
   方  義:(1)痰厥頭痛,,非半夏不能除,。                                             
           (2)頭眩眼黑,虛風(fēng)內(nèi)作,,非天麻不能除,。                                   
           (3)二術(shù)甘苦而溫,可以除痰,,亦可以益氣,。                                 
           (4)黃耆、人參甘溫,,可以瀉火,,亦可以補(bǔ)中。                               
           (5)苓,、瀉瀉熱導(dǎo)水,。                                                     
           (6)陳皮調(diào)氣升陽(yáng)。                                                       
           (7)神麴消食,,蕩胃中滯氣,。                                               
           (8)麥芽化結(jié),助戊己運(yùn)行,。                                               
           (9)乾姜辛熱,,以滌中寒。                                                 
           (10)黃柏苦寒,,酒洗,,以療少火在泉發(fā)躁也。                                
   煎服法:每服五錢,。                                                              
   來  源:東垣                                                                    

 ◎方  名:茯苓丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):停痰臂痛                                                                
   編  號(hào):011                                                                     
   組  成:茯苓,、風(fēng)化硝、枳殼,、半夏麴                                              
   主  治:治痰停中脘,,兩臂疼痛。
   歸  經(jīng):足太陰,、陽(yáng)明藥,。                                                        
   方  義:(1)茯苓滲水。                                                           
           (2)化硝監(jiān),。                                                           
           (3)枳殼行氣,。                                                           
           (4)半夏燥溼。                                                           
           (5)生姜制半夏之毒而除痰,,使痰行氣通,,臂通自止矣,。                       
   煎服法:姜汁糊丸,姜湯下,。                                                      
   來  源:指迷                                                                    

 ◎方  名:控涎丹(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰涎                                                                    
   編  號(hào):012                                                                     
   組  成:白芥子,、甘遂、大戟                                                      
   主  治:1.治人忽患胸背手足腰項(xiàng)筋骨牽引釣痛,,走易不定,,或手足冷痹,氣脈不通,。    
           1.此乃痰涎在胸膈上下,,誤認(rèn)癱瘓,非也,。                                  
   加  減:(1)寒厥加胡椒,、丁香,、姜,、桂。                                           
 

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            (2)腳氣加檳榔,、木瓜,、松脂、卷柏,。                                      
           (3)驚痰加朱砂,、全蝎。                                                   
           (4)熱痰加盆硝,。                                                         
           (5)驚氣成塊加穿山甲,、甲、延胡索,、蓬術(shù),。                               
   歸  經(jīng):足太陽(yáng)太陰藥。                                                          
   煎服法:等分,,為末糊丸,。臨臥姜湯服五、七丸,,至十丸,。痰猛加丸數(shù)。                
   備  注:一名妙應(yīng)丸                                                              
   來  源:三因方                                                                  

 ◎方  名:三子養(yǎng)親湯(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):氣痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):013                                                                     
   組  成:紫蘇子,、白芥子,、萊服子                                                  
   主  治:治老人氣實(shí)痰盛,喘滿懶食,。                                              
   歸  經(jīng):手足太陰藥,。                                                            
   方  義:白芥子除痰,,紫蘇子行氣,萊服子消食,。然皆行氣豁痰之藥,,氣行則火降而痰    
           消矣。                                                                  
   煎服法:各微炒研,。煎服,。或等分,,或看病所主為君,。                                
   來  源:韓                                                                    

 ◎方  名:滌痰湯(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):風(fēng)痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):014                                                                     
   組  成:茯苓、人參,、甘草,、橘紅、膽星,、半夏,、竹如、枳實(shí),、菖蒲                    
   主  治:治中風(fēng)痰迷心竅,,舌強(qiáng)不能言。                                            
   歸  經(jīng):手少陰,、足太陰藥,。                                                      
   方  義:(1)心脾不足,風(fēng)邪乘之,,而痰與火塞其經(jīng)絡(luò),,故舌本強(qiáng)而難語(yǔ)也。             
           (2)1.人參,、茯苓,、甘草—補(bǔ)心益脾而瀉火。                                 
              2.陳皮,、南星,、半夏—利熱燥而袪痰。                                   
              3.竹茹清燥開郁,。                                                     
              4.枳實(shí)破痰利膈,。                                                     
              5.菖蒲開竅通心。                                                     
              6.使痰消火降,,則經(jīng)通而舌柔矣,。                                       
   煎服法:加姜煎。                                                                
   來  源:嚴(yán)氏                                                                    

 ◎方  名:礞石滾痰丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):頑病怪病                                                                
   編  號(hào):015                                                                     
   組  成:青礞石、大黃,、沉香,、黃芩                                                
   主  治:治實(shí)熱老痰,怪證百病,。                                                  

7
   歸  經(jīng):手足太陰,、陽(yáng)明藥。                                                      
   方  義:(1)礞石剽悍之性,,能攻陳積伏歷之痰,。                                     
           (2)大黃蕩熱去實(shí),以開下行之路,。                                         
           (3)沉香能升降諸氣,,上至天而下至泉,以導(dǎo)諸藥為使也,。                     
           (4)黃芩瀉肺涼心,,以平上僭之火。                                         
   變化方:(1)本方加玄明粉一兩,,朱砂為衣,,治同。                                   
           (2)本方減大黃,、黃芩各六兩,,加橘紅,、半夏各二兩,,甘草一兩,竹瀝,、姜汁     
           為丸,,名「竹瀝達(dá)痰丸」,治同,。力稍和緩,。                                
           (3)單用礞石一味,治如前法,,名「奪命丹」,。薄荷自然汁,蜜調(diào)溫服,。治小     
           兒急慢驚風(fēng),,痰涎壅盛,藥不得下,,命在須臾,。                              
   煎服法:上將礞石打碎,用樸硝一兩,,同入瓦罐,,鹽泥固濟(jì),,曬乾,火鍛,,石色如金為    
           度,,研末和諸藥水丸。量人虛實(shí)服之,,姜湯送下,。服後仰臥,令藥在胸膈之間    
           ,,除逐上焦痰滯,,不宜飲水行動(dòng)。                                          
   禁  忌:然皆峻劑,,非體實(shí)者不可輕投,。                                            
   來  源:王隱君                                                                  

 ◎方  名:牛黃丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):風(fēng)驚痰                                                                
   編  號(hào):016                                                                     
   組  成:牛黃、防風(fēng),、天麻,、僵蠶、蟬蛻,、白附子,、膽星、金蝎,、麝香                  
   主  治:治風(fēng)癇迷悶,,涎潮抽掣。                                                  
   歸  經(jīng):手少陰,、足太陰,、厥陰藥。                                                
   方  義:牛黃清心,,解熱開竅利痰,。天麻、防風(fēng),、南星,、全蝎辛散之味;僵蠶,、蟬蛻清    
           化之品,;白附頭面之藥;皆能搜肝風(fēng)而散痰結(jié),。麝香通竅,。水銀劫痰。引以姜    
           、芥者,,亦以逐風(fēng)而行痰也,。                                              
   煎服法:煮棗肉和水銀五分,細(xì)研,,入藥末為丸,。荊芥姜湯下。                        

 ◎方  名:辰砂散(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):風(fēng)痰癲癇                                                                
   編  號(hào):017                                                                     
   組  成:辰砂,、棗仁,、乳香                                                        
   主  治:治風(fēng)痰諸癇,癲狂心疾,。                                                  
   歸  經(jīng):手少陰藥,。                                                              
   方  義:(1)辰砂鎮(zhèn)心瀉心火。                                                     
           (2)棗仁補(bǔ)肝膽而寧心,。                                                   
           (3)乳香入心散瘀血,。                                                     
   變化方:本方加人參一兩,蜜丸,,彈丸大,,名「寧志膏」,每服一丸,,薄荷湯下,,治同    
           。                                                                      
   煎服法:溫酒調(diào)下,,恣飲沉醉,,聽睡一、二日勿動(dòng),,萬一驚寤,,不可復(fù)治,。              
   來  源:靈苑                                                                    
  


 ◎方  名:白金丸(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):痰血迷心                                                                
   編  號(hào):018                                                                     
   組  成:白礬,、郁金。                                                            
   主  治:治癲狂失心,。                                                            
   歸  經(jīng):手少陰藥,。                                                              
   方  義:白礬酸咸,能頑痰,。郁金苦辛,,能去惡血。痰血去則心竅開而疾已矣,。        
   煎服法:薄荷糊丸,。                                                              

 ◎方  名:青州白丸子(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):風(fēng)痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):019                                                                     
   組  成:川烏、白附子、半夏,、南星                                                
   主  治:1.治風(fēng)痰涌盛,,嘔吐涎沫,口眼喎邪,,手足癱瘓,,小兒驚風(fēng)。                  
           2.及痰盛泄瀉,。                                                          
   歸  經(jīng):足厥陰,、太陰藥。                                                        
   方  義:痰之生也,,由風(fēng)由寒由溼,,故用:                                          
           (1)川烏、白附之辛熱,,以溫經(jīng)逐風(fēng),。                                       
           (2)半夏、南星之辛溫,,以燥溼散寒,。浸而暴之者,殺其毒也,。                 
   煎服法:為末,,絹袋盛之,水?dāng)[出粉,,未盡,,再搖再擺,以盡為度,。貯磁盆,,日暴夜露    
           ,春五日,,夏三,,秋七,冬十日,,曬乾,,糯米糊丸,如綠豆大,。每服二十丸,,    
           姜湯下。癱瘓酒下,。驚風(fēng)薄荷湯下三,、五丸,。                                

 ◎方  名:星香散(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):風(fēng)痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):020                                                                     
   組  成:膽星、木香                                                              
   主  治:治中風(fēng)痰盛,,體肥不渴者,。                                                
   歸  經(jīng):足厥陰藥。                                                              
   方  義:(1)南星燥痰之品,,制以牛膽,,以殺其毒,且膽有益肝膽之功,。                 
           (2)佐以木香,,取其行氣以利痰也。                                         
           (3)肥而不渴,,宜燥可知,,加全蝎者,以散肝風(fēng)也,。                           
   又附方:或加全蝎,。                                                              
   煎服法:為末服。                                                                

 ◎方  名:常山飲(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):劫痰截瘧                                                                
   編  號(hào):021                                                                     
   組  成:常山,、烏梅,、草果、貝母,、檳榔,、知母                                      
   主  治:瘧久不已者,用此截之,。                                                  
   歸  經(jīng):足少陰,、太陰藥。                                                        
   方  義:(1)古云:「無痰不作瘧,?!钩I揭滦兴犂咸捣e飲,。檳榔下氣破積,,能     
           消食行痰。                                                              
           (2)陰陽(yáng)不和則瘧作,。知母滋陰,,能治陽(yáng)明獨(dú)勝之火。草果辛熱,,能治太陰獨(dú)     
           勝之寒。                                                                
           (3)貝母清火散結(jié),,瀉熱除痰,。烏梅酸斂濇收,,生津退熱。                     
           (4)合為截瘧之劑也,。                                                     
   又附方:(1)一方有良姜,、甘草,無檳榔,。                                           
           (2)一方加穿山甲,、甘草。                                                 
   煎服法:姜三片,,棗一枚,,半酒半水煎。露一宿,,日未出時(shí),,面東空心溫服。渣用酒浸    
           煎,,待瘧將發(fā)時(shí),,先服。                                                  
   來  源:局方                                                                    

 ◎方  名:截瘧七寶飲(除痰之劑)
   總  結(jié):瘧痰                                                                    
   編  號(hào):022                                                                     
   組  成:草果,、檳榔,、陳皮、青皮,、厚樸,、常山、甘草                                
   主  治:1.治實(shí)瘧久發(fā)不止,,寸口脈弦滑浮大者,。                                    
           2.不問鬼瘧食瘧,并皆治之,。                                              
   歸  經(jīng):足少陰,、太陰藥。                                                        
   方  義:(1)1.草果—能消太陰膏梁之痰,。                                           
             2.檳榔—能下食積痰結(jié),。                                               
             3.陳皮—利氣。                                                       
           (2)加甘草入胃,,佐常山以吐瘧痰也,。                                       
   煎服法:等分,用酒,、水各一鍾,,煎熟,絲綿蓋之,,露一宿,,於當(dāng)發(fā)之早,,面東溫服。     
   

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