這是面向小學(xué)六年級(jí)學(xué)生的一個(gè)翻譯題目,，考查的是學(xué)生是否能將文言文轉(zhuǎn)化為白話文,，組成簡(jiǎn)單的完整語(yǔ)句，然后用“釋譯”的方式用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),。

【漢譯英】

三人行,，必有我?guī)熝伞衿渖普叨鴱闹?，其不善者而?change)之,。

【參考譯文1】

If we find/see/hear some bad things, we can change (them/ourselves).

【參考譯文2】

When there are three people with each other, they can teach (and learn from) each other.

Learn and follow the good things and/but don’t do the bad things. 

從大部分參賽作品看，學(xué)生難以將文言文先理解,、轉(zhuǎn)化成“簡(jiǎn)單,、完整的語(yǔ)句”，就更不用說(shuō)用英語(yǔ)釋譯出來(lái)了,。不過(guò)也有部分學(xué)生有良好的釋譯表現(xiàn),，摘錄如下（僅修改拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，未修改詞法句法錯(cuò)誤）,。

【高分譯文選摘】

1. Three people walk together, there must a person is our teacher. We need to pick the good part and study it. We need to pick the bad part and change it, too.

2. If there are three people, one of them must be my teacher. Choose and do their good things, and change their bad things.

3. In three people, I am sure someone will be my teacher. Learn the person's good things, change the person's bad things.

4. Three people walk together, must have my teacher. Choose the better one and follow him. Choose the bad one and change him.

5. Three people is walking. There is a teacher. The teacher can teach me. We should with a nice person. We should change a bad person.

6. If three people walk together, there must have one can be my teacher. Choose the smart one and follow him, and change the not smart people.

7. Three people walk together, one of them must be the others' teacher. Choose the good one and make him follow you. Let the bad one change himself. (注：第二句譯文語(yǔ)義不正確,，但從該譯文可以看出作者語(yǔ)句組織、構(gòu)建能力很強(qiáng),。沒(méi)有詞法句法錯(cuò)誤,。)