小學(xué)英語最常用易錯的動詞,、介詞固定搭配,超實用,!
31組動詞固定搭配act as 擔(dān)任...職務(wù) 起....作用act for 代理(某人職務(wù)),;代為(處理某事)break down 破壞,,粉碎,;瓦解;出故障,,拋錨break in 闖進(jìn),,打斷;使順服,;插嘴(不及物)break into 闖入,;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入(及物,后加進(jìn)入的地點),;突然開始break out (戰(zhàn)爭,,疾病,火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā),,發(fā)生,;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨break up 開墾,,破碎;解散,分開,,分解 bring about 引起,,實現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致(bring (a)round 使改變觀點或看法,;使蘇醒,;順便把某人帶來串門)bring back 送還;使想起,,使恢復(fù)bring down 擊落,;打死,打傷,;使倒下,;降低(bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,,結(jié)果)bring in 收獲,;獲利;介紹,,引進(jìn),;聘請;逮捕bring out 取出,拿出,;顯示出,,使出來;出版(bring over 說服,,使改變(思想等))(bring through 使度過(困難,,危機(jī)等))bring up 提出,提起,;撫養(yǎng),,培養(yǎng);嘔吐 call for 請求,,為……喊出,(接)找某人call up 打電話給……,;召喚,召集,,回憶起catch be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事catch a cold 傷風(fēng),,感冒catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),,瞥見carry Carry out 貫徹,,落實(計劃,命令……)Carry through 完成,,渡過難關(guān) come about 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生come along 一道來,,陪伴,;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展,;出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到,,求得,得到,;撲向,,襲擊come back 回來;恢復(fù),,復(fù)原come from 來自,,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,,生于come in 進(jìn)來,,進(jìn)入,;流行起來,;獲名次(come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,,出現(xiàn),,形成)(come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用)come on 上演,;開始,;趕快;發(fā)展,;登臺,;(問題)被提出come out 出來,傳出,;出版,;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 蘇醒,,復(fù)原,;共計;達(dá)到,;歸結(jié)于(come to an end 終止,,結(jié)束)(come true 實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實,;證實)come up 長出,,發(fā)芽;升起,;(被)提出 die from 死于(內(nèi)因)比如心臟病,傷心do away with 去掉,,廢除,;弄死;浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s homework 做作業(yè)do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do well in 學(xué)得不錯,,干得漂亮have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時,在這種情況下 get about 徘徊,,走動,,旅行;(消息)流傳(get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,,對~~習(xí)以為常)get across 度過,,通過,橫過,;說服,,使理解get along 前進(jìn),,進(jìn)步,;同意;離去get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),,了解,;掌握,;攻擊get down to 認(rèn)真對待,,靜下心來get off 送走,;脫下(衣服),;下車,;動身get out of 由~~出來,,從~~得出,;避免;退休get over 越過,;恢復(fù),,痊愈;克服,;完成(get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備)(get rid of 除去,,去掉;免除,,擺脫)get through 到達(dá),,完成,通過,;及格get together 積聚,,積累;商談,,取得一致意見get up 起床,起立,;研究,,鉆研;致力于,;安排,,組織(get used to 習(xí)慣于) give away 贈送,;犧牲,;泄露;頒發(fā)(give forth 發(fā)出,,放出,;發(fā)表)(give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to 引起,,導(dǎo)致,;使~~發(fā)生)go ahead 進(jìn)行,,進(jìn)展,,干吧,說吧,,先走(用于回答別人的請求比如“我能開窗戶嗎,?”)go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動),喜愛,,參加go through 審閱,,檢查,,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),,經(jīng)歷,,經(jīng)過hand in hand 手拉手,,聯(lián)合,和……一起hold …back 阻止(經(jīng)常是眼淚)Keep on (doing sth.) 繼續(xù)(反復(fù))做某事keep…out of… 使……不進(jìn)入,,擋住keep up 堅持,不使(斗志)低落,,保持,,維持,繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 與……聯(lián)系)look about 四下環(huán)顧,;查看look into 窺視,;調(diào)查;瀏覽look out 向外看,;注意;當(dāng)心,,堤防look through 透過~~看去;看穿,;瀏覽(make advantages/use of 使用,,利用)make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/span>(make oneself at home 隨便,,別拘束)make out 理解,;辨認(rèn)出;填寫,;開支票(make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視=make full use of)make up 彌補(bǔ),,修理,;賠償,補(bǔ)償,;起草,;編造;化妝pass down 傳下來,流傳,使世代相傳 ,一代一代傳下去pass on (to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)(pass the examination 通過考試) pull out 拔出,,抽出,,車、船駛出,,擺脫困境pull through 渡過難關(guān),,恢復(fù)健康 put away 把~~放好,,把~~收拾;儲藏,;吃喝,,吃掉put down 放下,;鎮(zhèn)壓,;制止;記下,;削減,;降落put forward 提出,;撥快;建議,,推薦,;提倡,倡議put ~~ into 把~~放入,;插入,;翻譯成(put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志)run into 偶遇,,撞上,,跑進(jìn),插進(jìn)run out of 用完(主語是用東西的那個人) see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理(弄到,、安排)see too 注意,,照料,,負(fù)責(zé),修理 set in 設(shè)置(小說戲劇等)背景于……stand stand by 和……一起,堅持,、支持take back 取回,帶回,,歸還,,取消,撤回take down 拿下,,取下,;拆毀,拆卸,;記下take in 吸收,,吸取,攝??;包括;接受,,收容,;理解,領(lǐng)悟,;受騙take off 飛機(jī)起飛,;匆匆離開;脫去,,拿去,,取消take on 承擔(dān);從事,;呈現(xiàn),;具有take up 開始從事,,著手處理,;拿起;占據(jù);消耗,;接納(take care of 當(dāng)心,注意,;照顧,;提防;謹(jǐn)慎,;處理,,對付;負(fù)責(zé))(take one’s place 就坐,,入坐)(take one’s temperature 量體溫)(take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行)turn on 打開(自來水,,電器開關(guān)),;反對;依靠,,依賴,,取決于turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān)),;解雇,,辭退;避開(問題),;制造,;生產(chǎn)turn up 出現(xiàn),露面,;音量調(diào)高,;尋找,查閱,,參考turn down 音量調(diào)?。徽郫B,,翻下,,駁回,,拒絕考慮turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來,;使陷入混亂turn into 變成,,變?yōu)椋环g成turn out 培養(yǎng),,生產(chǎn),;證明是;制成,;實際情況是turn out to be 原來是,,證明是,結(jié)果是turn (a)round 使變好;旋轉(zhuǎn),,轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見,;采取新政策(take one’s turn to do 輪到做)(turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見) (At work 在工作,,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))17組介詞短語
at the moment 現(xiàn)在,,此時agree on (通過協(xié)商)達(dá)成共識play a joke on 和……開玩笑,,戲弄……turn on 打開,,旋開(收音機(jī)、電燈,、煤氣等)agree to 同意,答應(yīng),,接受(計劃,、建議,、條件、安排等)compare...to... 把……與……作比較care about 擔(dān)心,;關(guān)心break out (火災(zāi),、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生,,爆發(fā)set out 動身,,出發(fā),;開始,著手make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 與某人相處(融洽)help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事go over 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí),;檢查turn over 把……翻過來,;移交,轉(zhuǎn)交shut down 把……關(guān)上,關(guān)閉turn down 關(guān)小,,調(diào)低across from... 在......的對面break away from... 脫離......be different from... 與......不同learn from... 向......學(xué)習(xí)tell...from... 區(qū)分/辨別......和......bring up 提出,,嘔吐,,養(yǎng)育,教育make up one’s mind 決定,,決心pick up (sb.) 拾起,;搭載/接載(某人)give off 發(fā)出(光,、熱,、氣味等)turn off 關(guān)掉(收音機(jī),、電燈、煤氣等) again and again 再三地,,反復(fù)地all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),,不分上下
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