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一、 after 短語(yǔ) look after 照看,，照顧 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追趕;追求 go after 追求 take after 與…相似 after a while 過了一會(huì)兒,；不久 get after 督促,；訓(xùn)誡 after all 畢竟 二、 at 短語(yǔ) at first起先,首先 at last最后,，終于 at work在工作,，忙于 at present現(xiàn)在, 目前 arrive at達(dá)成，得出 at home在家(里) at least至少,，最低限度 at once立刻,，馬上 at times有時(shí),偶爾 at the same time 同時(shí) laugh at嘲笑 look at看望，注視 arrive at / in a place到達(dá)某地 at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐時(shí) at least / most至少/ 至多 at night在晚上,在夜里 at school在學(xué)校,，在上課 at the age of在……幾歲時(shí) at the beginning of在……起初,開始 at the moment此刻,目前,， 那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí) be good at在……方面擅長(zhǎng) be surprised at對(duì)…...感到驚奇 point at指向，指著 be at home/work在家/上班 take a look (a last look) at at the end of…在……之末 at the beginning of…在……之初 at the foot of…在……腳下 at night/noon在夜里/中午 knock on / at敲（門,、窗等） at eight在八點(diǎn) have a look at看一看 at that time 在那時(shí) be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好 stay at home呆在家 at a meeting在開會(huì) at the beginning of ...的起初,...的開始 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 at the foot of the mountain在山腳下 knock at the door敲門 at the top of the mountain not at all不點(diǎn)也不;別客氣;根本不;一點(diǎn)也不 三. about 短語(yǔ) 1. argue about/over為…爭(zhēng)論/ /辯論 ask / inquire about: 詢問…的情況 bring about帶來,造成 care about: 在乎;/介意;關(guān)注 complain about（抱怨/投訴） concern about:關(guān)心,掛念 debate about /on為/關(guān)于…辯論 discuss about討論,議論 do sth about...想辦法/采取措施解決... hear about:聽說（=hear of） know/learn about:了解 quarrel about/over為…爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵 read about:讀知,閱后得知 set about doing sth著手做某事 speak about:談到,談?wù)?=speak of) talk about:談?wù)?/p> think about:考慮 worry about：擔(dān)心 come about : 發(fā)生 hang about :閑蕩 look about/around:環(huán)顧;(商店中)四處看 move about:四處走,經(jīng)常搬家 walk/go about:四處走動(dòng) wander about:漫步/徘徊 四. away 短語(yǔ) take away消除,消耗 run away流失,逃跑 give away泄露,分送 get away逃脫,，離開 throw away扔掉 put away把……收起來放好 clear away掃除，收拾 pass away去世,，逝世 far away很遠(yuǎn),遙遠(yuǎn) far away (from)離)遙遠(yuǎn) far away from遠(yuǎn)離 live far away from the school住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方 drive away (汽車)離開 burn away燃燒沒了 take... away拿開,拿走 give... away贈(zèng)送,；分發(fā) keep away from避開,不接近,離...遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的 break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離... smooth away difficulties克服困難 get away with僥幸做成;僥幸得手 give oneself away泄露，露馬腳 make away(急忙)離去;逃走 make away with攜...而逃;摧毀;浪費(fèi) rub away擦掉;磨去 run away with(感情等)戰(zhàn)勝 shoot away不停地射擊 weep away在哭泣中度過 五. down 短語(yǔ) break down 損壞,；中斷 cut down 砍倒,；削減，壓縮 get down 下來 go down 下落,，下降 pull down 拆毀 put down 放下,；寫下 set down 放下；記下 shut down 把……關(guān)上,，關(guān)閉 take down 記下,，拆卸 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低 write down 寫下,，記下 六,、 from 短語(yǔ) from time to time有時(shí)，不時(shí) be different from與……不同 come from出生于,，來自 from door to door]挨家挨戶 from now on從現(xiàn)在起,今后 from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,，完全 hear from收到……來信 keep... from使……不做 be from來自……，什么地方人 from then on從那時(shí)起 far away from遠(yuǎn)離 from morning till night從早到晚 get some letters from my friends收到朋友的來信 a team from a country school一支來自農(nóng)村的球隊(duì)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) fly from Beijing to New York從北京飛到紐約 go to school from Monday to Friday從周一到周五上學(xué) three weeks from today今天算起還有三個(gè)星期 live far away from the school住在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的地方 come from = be from來自于 get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 be far from離...遠(yuǎn) far from ...離...遠(yuǎn) keep away from避開,不接近,離...遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的 break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉 be away from遠(yuǎn)離 be from = come from來自 borrow sth. from sb.向...借... learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離... stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 draw tears from sb. 催人淚下 take a lesson from 從...在中吸取教訓(xùn) prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事 escape from prison 越獄 tell one from the other 辨別,，分清 apart from除...之外(別無(wú)) aside from(美)除...以外 depart from離開,，起程;開出 die from由于...而死，因...致死 far from遠(yuǎn)離,，決不,，完全不 free from不受...影響的 keep from阻止;使免于;隱瞞 learn from學(xué)習(xí)，向...學(xué)習(xí) result from是(由)...造成的 run out from從...延伸 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 七,、 up 短語(yǔ) bring up 提出,，嘔吐,，養(yǎng)育，教育 call up 打電話,；想起 cheer up 使……振奮 fill up 填滿,，裝滿 fix up 修理：安裝 go up 上升，上漲 grow up 長(zhǎng)大（成人） hurry up 趕快,，趕緊 look up 查閱,，查找；向上看 make up one’s mind 決定,，決心 pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭載/接載（某人） put up 舉起,，掛起：張貼：搭建 save up 存錢,，積蓄 set up 創(chuàng)立，建立 show up 出席,，露面 sit up 坐起來 stay up 不睡,，熬夜 shut up 住嘴 speak up 大聲說 think up 想出 tidy up 整理 turn up 開大，調(diào)大（音量） 八,、on 短語(yǔ) agree on (通過協(xié)商)達(dá)成共識(shí) call on 拜訪,，看望 come on 快點(diǎn)兒；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,，別掛斷 on holiday 度假,，休假 play a joke on 和……開玩笑，戲弄…… keep on 繼續(xù) live on 以……為食,，靠……生活 put on 穿上,；戴上 turn on 打開，旋開（收音機(jī),、電燈,、煤氣等） work on 從事于，致力于 九,、 in 短語(yǔ) in a hurry 匆忙,，急于 in a moment 立刻，一會(huì)兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,，總之 in as few words as possible 簡(jiǎn)言之 in addition 此外,，又，加之 in any case = in any event 無(wú)論如何 in addition to = as well as 除...外 in all 總共,，總計(jì) in advance 預(yù)告,，事先 in agreement with 同意，一致 in accord with 與...一致 in accordance with 與...一致,，依照,，根據(jù) in agreement with 與...一致,，依照，根據(jù) in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說,，簡(jiǎn)言之 in bulk 成批地,，不散裝的 in blossom 開花(指樹木) in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，總管 in common 共用的,，共有的 in consequence of 因此,，由于 in case of = in the event of 如果發(fā)生...，萬(wàn)一,，假如 in debt 欠債,，欠情 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulty 處境困難 in depth 深入地 in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 in favor of 支持,，贊成 in front of 面對(duì),，在...前 in general 一般來說，大體上 in half 成兩半 in hand 在進(jìn)行中,，待辦理 in honor of 為慶祝,，為紀(jì)念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 in line with 與...一致 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no case = in no way 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 in order 按順序,，按次序 in other words 換句話說 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,，取代，交換 in practice 在實(shí)踐中,，實(shí)際上 in proportion to 與...成比例 in public 公開地,，當(dāng)眾 in price 在價(jià)格上 in part 部分地 in particular 特別，尤其 in person 親自,，本人 in peak season 旺季 in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p> in quantity 大量 in regard to 關(guān)于,，至于 in relation to 關(guān)于，涉及 in return for 作為對(duì)...報(bào)答 in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換 in short 簡(jiǎn)言之,，總之 in sight 被見到,，在望 in spite of 盡管 in sympathy with 同情，贊成,，和...一致 in silence 在沉默中 in step 齊步,，合拍 in step with 與...一致 / 協(xié)調(diào) in the air 不肯定，不具體,，在謠傳中 in the back of 在...后部(里面) in the course of 在...期間 / 過程中 in the company / wake of 隨著 in the case of 至于...,，就...而言 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the event of 如果...發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一 in the end 最后,，終于 in the first place 首先 in the face of 即使,，在...面前 in the future 在未來 in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時(shí)候 in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，最后 in the light of 鑒于，由于 in the least 絲毫,，一點(diǎn) in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,，到底 in tears 流著淚，在哭著 in time 及時(shí) in touch 聯(lián)系,，接觸 in turn 依次,，輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而 in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話 in vain 徒勞,，白費(fèi)力 in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi) 十,、of 短語(yǔ) catch / take / get hold of握住,；抓住 catch sight of突然看見 consist of= be made up of 由...構(gòu)成, cure sb. of治愈某人 die of因……病而死 dream of夢(mèng)見 hear of聽說 inform sb of sth to通知某人某事 knock out of把...敲出 know of知道（有）,聽說 learn of了解到 look out of從……朝外看 make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄 make the best of充分利用 make use of利用 make the most of充分利用;極為重視 make a fool of sb. 欺騙,愚弄某人 make a note of把...記下來 play the role of 扮演...的角色 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 run out of用完,耗盡 speak highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)... talk of談到 take advantage of利用 take care of =look after照顧,照料 take the place of取代 take possession of 占有,擁有 take notice of注意,留心 think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)... think of想起,認(rèn)為 2.n.+of a large amount of +不可數(shù)+is amounts of +不可數(shù)+are a couple of兩個(gè),幾個(gè)a group of一群 a burst of laughter突然一陣大笑 a kind of一種,一類 a great deal of+不可數(shù)+is: 許多,，大量 a lot of (lots of)=a number of許多 a large (great) number of =a number of 許多(可數(shù)) a pair of ...一雙、一條,、一副 a piece of一片/張/塊…… a pile of 一堆… plenty of +不可數(shù)+is /可數(shù)+are 許多,大量 a point of view觀點(diǎn), a large quantity of+不可數(shù)+is /可數(shù)+are 許多,大量 quantities of+不可數(shù)/可數(shù)+are 許多,大量 a set of一套 a type of一種類型的 a variety of各種各樣的 3.adj+of be ashamed of 對(duì)...感到愧疚 be aware of ...意識(shí)到 be afraid of 害怕… be certain of 確信 … be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的 be careful of 當(dāng)心... be cautious of 留心...,謹(jǐn)防... be composed of 由...組成 be /feel confident of sth. /that 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心 be conscious of 對(duì)...有清醒認(rèn)識(shí) be fond of 愛好 be full of 充滿 be in (great) need of (很)需要 be jealous of 嫉妒... be made up of 由…組成 be made of (from) 由…制成 be proud of 為…而感到自豪 be short of 缺乏,不足; be sick /tired of厭煩... be sure of sth./doing sth. 對(duì)做某事有信心 十一,、for 短語(yǔ) account for是…的原因;解釋;占據(jù) allow for:考慮到；顧及 answer for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé) apply for請(qǐng)求/申請(qǐng) arrange for: 安排 ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望 be to blame for... 應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé) call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀約/約請(qǐng)(call for sb) care for喜歡,關(guān)心 change… for…用…交換… go for: 襲擊,；適用于；想要獲得,；喜愛 head for駛向,走向 hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望 hunt for搜索,尋找 leave for動(dòng)身去某地 look for:尋找 make for:向…前進(jìn); 有利于/促進(jìn) pay for 償還, 賠償 praise/punish/scold sb for...因..贊揚(yáng)/懲罰/責(zé)罵某人 run for競(jìng)選 send for 派人去請(qǐng)某人 stand for 代表,意味著,主張,支持 set sail for /set off for向某地駛?cè)?出發(fā) struggle/fight for:為…而斗爭(zhēng) wait for:等待 come in for出發(fā) 接受, 繼承 go in for: 對(duì)…感興趣;參加/從事 look/watch out for當(dāng)心 make up for 彌補(bǔ) put in for申請(qǐng) stand up for支持 stick up for為...辯護(hù), 支持/維護(hù) sign up for:報(bào)名參加 turn out for:出席 have an ear for善于/有…鑒賞力 have a gift for/of:有…的才干 have a talent for:有…天賦 have a taste for:愛好/對(duì)…感興趣 make a dive for 向...沖去 make preparations for(=prepare for） make rom for 為…騰出空間 place place an order for訂購(gòu) take a message for為…帶口信 buy/sell sth for some money: 以…價(jià)格買/賣… charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人費(fèi) offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人開…價(jià) praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for… be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望 be fit/suitable for:適合 be good for:對(duì)…有好處 be known for:因…而聞名 be famous for:因…而聞名 be late for…遲到 be prepared for=be ready for be praised/punished/honored for因...而受贊揚(yáng)/懲罰/獲得榮譽(yù) be sorry for:對(duì)…難過/對(duì)不起 take…for granted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然 for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 為某人著想/好處/利益 for sale:待售 for free:免費(fèi) for the present=for the time being：暫時(shí) for ever:永遠(yuǎn) for example/instance:例如 for no reason, for the following reasons , for the purpose of… 十二,、out 短語(yǔ) break out （火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生,，爆發(fā) out of breath 上氣不接下氣 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) give out 分發(fā) go out 出去 make out 理解,，明白 point out 指出 run out 用完 sell out 賣完 send out 發(fā)出 set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā),；開始,，著手 take out 取出，拿出 turn out 證明是,，結(jié)果是 work out 算出,；解決 十三、 to 短語(yǔ) be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡,；癖好 be related to 與…有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于,；對(duì)…上癮 be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 be devoted to 致力于,；忠誠(chéng)于 be admitted to 被…錄?。粶?zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為 reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬于,；喜歡,；依戀 be adjusted to 適應(yīng) be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結(jié)婚 be sentenced to被判處 be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 與…訂婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于；有…習(xí)慣 be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導(dǎo)致 object to反對(duì),；不喜歡,；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 堅(jiān)持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 專心；注意,；照料 see to 負(fù)責(zé),；注意 contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于 make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于 come close to幾乎,；將近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來 in addition to除…之外 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn) belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛；開始 cling to 附著 fall to 開始 respond to 回答,；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng) accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于 prefer… to…更喜歡 set an example to 給…樹立榜樣 refer to 談到,；參考；查閱 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜歡 take / make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來 turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見 turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞 show honor to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束 set fire to 放火燒…… drink (a toast) to 為……干杯 propose a toast to 提議…… happen to… 發(fā)生了……事 occur to sb. 想起,；想到 total up to 總計(jì)達(dá) be close to 幾乎,；將近 hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住 help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓??；固守 do harm to 對(duì)……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 when it comes to… 談到……時(shí) come to 來到；達(dá)到,；結(jié)果為 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事) give an eye to著眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 the key to ……的答案 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃…… trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀…… access to 進(jìn)入,；取得的方法 be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對(duì)……陌生 on one’s way to 在去某處的路上,；在達(dá)成某事的過程中 be kind to 對(duì)……和善 be important to 對(duì)……重要 be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于…… be equal to 和……相等 be particular to ……所特有的（比較：be particular about 對(duì)……過于講究,；挑剔） be subject to 服從；隸屬,；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 為 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似 be open to 對(duì)……開放 be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng) be helpful to對(duì)……有益處 be useful to對(duì)……有用 be good to sb對(duì)某人好 （比較：be good for 對(duì)……有益處） be bad to 對(duì)……不好 be bad for（比較：對(duì)……有害處） be new to 對(duì)……不習(xí)慣,；對(duì)……陌生 as to 關(guān)于；至于 next to（否定詞前）幾乎,； be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事 next to ……的旁邊 due to 由于,；歸因于…… thanks to 多虧了；由于 owing to 由于,；因……的緣故 in / with regard to 關(guān)于 in /with relation to 關(guān)于,；就……而論 subject to 在……條件下；依照 be given to 沉溺于 be related to 與…相關(guān) get down to著手做 lead to 著手做 object to / be opposed to 反對(duì) put one’s mind to全神貫注于 be equal to 勝任 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 lead to通向 see to 負(fù)責(zé) access to 接近(某地的)方法 be addicted to 沉溺于… 對(duì)…上癮 according to 根據(jù) contribute to 為…作貢獻(xiàn) 十四,、 with 短語(yǔ) agree with sb./what sb. said同意某人(意見); The weather here doesn’t agree with her.適應(yīng) begin/start with 以…開始 { to begin with首先（插入語(yǔ)） } deal with應(yīng)付/處理;與...交往/做生意;論及/涉及(常與how連用) disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致 do with處理(常與what連用) do without沒有…也行, end / finish /close with以…結(jié)束 go with 伴隨;與...相配 go without沒有…也行;不吃／喝／用 meet with 偶遇, 遭受 quarrel/debate/argue with sb 與某人吵//爭(zhēng)論 stick with/at 堅(jiān)持做/使用,忠于 vary with:隨著…而變化 catch/ keep up with趕上 come up with 想出 do away with / get rid of(除掉) fill up with:用…裝滿 fit in with與…相處融洽 get along/on with與某人相處,在…進(jìn)展 get in touch/contact with: 與…取得/失去聯(lián)系 get/go through with完成 go ahead with繼續(xù) go along with與…一起去;贊同/附和 go/carry on with 繼續(xù) have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困難/問題 have sth in common with…與…有一些共同之處 have sth to do with 與…有關(guān) keep in touch/contact with:與…保持聯(lián)系 keep pace with:跟上/和步調(diào)一致 make friends with與…交朋友 put up with忍受 shake hands with sb：與…握手 with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地 with care=carefully小心地 with ease=easily 輕而易舉地 with fear=fearfully害怕地 with honor以優(yōu)異成績(jī)(graduate ~) with pride=proudly自豪地 with respect=respectfully 尊重地 with skill=skillfully 熟練地 with the development of....隨著...發(fā)展 with the help/aid of 在...的幫助下 with the purpose/aim of為了…目的 with time going by隨著時(shí)間推移 be angry with sb / be angry at sth be bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厭煩/倦 be covered with蓋滿 be crowded with擠滿 be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with. .. 對(duì)…(不)滿意 be busy with /be busy doing sth：忙于 be connected with與…有聯(lián)系 be disappointed at/in/with:對(duì)…失望 be faced with 面臨 be filled with 充滿 be patient with sb對(duì)...有耐心 be popular with/among:受…喜愛 be provided/supplied with:提供有 be strict with sb /be strict in sth be tired with/from:因…而疲倦 十五,、 over 短語(yǔ) all over到處 run over略讀，略述,輾過,，瀏覽,，匆匆復(fù)習(xí) come over過來,順便拜訪 get over克服, (從病中) 恢復(fù)過來 go over復(fù)習(xí),，仔細(xì)地再讀一遍 hand over交出，移交,，讓與 knock over撞倒,，撞翻 over and over再三,一遍又一遍 take over接管，接辦 think over仔細(xì)考慮 turn over翻車,，翻閱,，翻身 all over the world全世界 gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于 look over檢查,，查看,，調(diào)查 over there在那邊 all over the world/the country全世界/全國(guó) over and over(again)一再地,再三地 move over to the table到桌前就餐 be all over全場(chǎng)結(jié)束 be over結(jié)束 get... over克服；恢復(fù),；原諒 across China = all over China全中國(guó) push over推倒,刮倒 leave over遺留,剩下,延期 fall over one's feet跌跤 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 come over to 過來 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 go over the lesson 復(fù)習(xí)功課 十六,、 off 短語(yǔ) fall off 從……跌落 get off 下車 give off 發(fā)出（光、熱,、氣味等） hurry off 匆匆離去 put off 推遲 see sb. off 為某人送行 set off 出發(fā),，啟程 show off 顯示；夸耀 take off 脫下 turn off 關(guān)掉(收音機(jī),、電燈,、煤氣等) |
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