除了Additive transition words(補(bǔ)充/添加信息),、Adversative transition words(對(duì)立轉(zhuǎn)折類(lèi))的連接詞,,還有一類(lèi)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系(Cause和Effect)的連接詞,即Causal transition words,。這類(lèi)詞可以用來(lái)表達(dá)目的,、結(jié)果和條件。 由此,,Causal transtition words因果類(lèi)連接詞可分為三類(lèi),。Consequence類(lèi)連接詞(組),用于表達(dá)一個(gè)事件或情況導(dǎo)致另一個(gè)事件或情況發(fā)生的關(guān)系,,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因和結(jié)果之間的因果關(guān)系,。這類(lèi)連接詞(又叫過(guò)渡詞)可以幫助讀者理解一個(gè)事件或行動(dòng)的直接后果。Consequence類(lèi)連接詞(組) Therefore, because (of x), as a result (of x), for this reason, in view of x, as, owing to x, due to (the fact that), since, consequently, in consequence, as a consequence, hence, thus, so (that)等 1. I studied hard for the exam. Therefore, I passed with flying colors. 我為考試努力學(xué)習(xí),。因此,,我順利通過(guò)了。 (Therefore用來(lái)引入結(jié)果,。) 2. The weather forecast indicates that it will rain tomorrow. In view of this, I have decided to bring an umbrella in advance. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨,。鑒于此,,我決定提前帶上雨傘,。 (用in view of引入一種結(jié)果。) Condition類(lèi)連接詞(組),,用于表達(dá)一個(gè)事件或情況在滿足某種條件時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的關(guān)系,。這類(lèi)因果關(guān)系連接詞中的條件類(lèi)連接詞,是在因果關(guān)系中表達(dá)特定條件的過(guò)渡詞,。這類(lèi)詞可表達(dá)事件或情況在滿足某種條件時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的關(guān)系,。Condition類(lèi)連接詞(組) (Even/only) if/when, on (the) condition that, in the case that, granted (that), provided/providing that, in case等
1. I will attend the meeting only if I finish my work on time. 因?yàn)橹挥邪磿r(shí)完成了工作,我才會(huì)參加會(huì)議,。 (only if用來(lái)表示一個(gè)特定的條件,,即只有在按時(shí)完成工作的情況下,我才會(huì)參加會(huì)議,。這個(gè)連接詞表達(dá)了一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的條件關(guān)系,,強(qiáng)調(diào)在滿足特定條件時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)事件,。它暗示了一個(gè)限制性的條件和要求。)2. Granted that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly. 因?yàn)檫@化驗(yàn)做起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,,所以應(yīng)該不難很快得出結(jié)果,。(granted that用于表示在某個(gè)條件成立的情況下,后面的陳述或行為是有效的或有合理性的,。它強(qiáng)調(diào)了條件的前提和構(gòu)建了條件下的推理或論證,。)Purpose類(lèi)的連接詞(組),用于表達(dá)一個(gè)事件或行動(dòng)的目的或意圖,。這類(lèi)連接詞揭示了某個(gè)行為或決策是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)特定目標(biāo)或結(jié)果而采取的,。
Purpose類(lèi)連接詞(組) To, in order to/that, for the purpose of, in the hope that, so that等 1. I'm sorry to hear that. 我聽(tīng)到這消息很難過(guò)。 2. He studied hard to pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了通過(guò)考試,。 (這里的to是表示的是一種原因,。) 3. He studied hard so that he could get into a top university. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了進(jìn)入一所頂尖大學(xué)。4. She saved money so that she could buy a new car. 她存錢(qián)是為了買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē),。(這里的so that用來(lái)描述采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)的目的,,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)而采取了相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)了行動(dòng)和目的之間的因果關(guān)系,。)關(guān)于Causal transtition words的分享就是這些,。最后是Sequential transition words(順序過(guò)渡詞/連接詞)。
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