想要學(xué)習(xí),、正在學(xué)習(xí),、深入學(xué)習(xí)或放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語的人都跟 to 有解不開的謎,雖然一個 to,只有兩個字母和三個詞性,,但是它本身就是一個謎的存在,,越是想了解它,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它離你越遠(yuǎn),,越不想了解它,,它卻始終縈繞腦海。 To 作為介詞時,,有不計(jì)其數(shù)的用法,,作不定式標(biāo)識時,也可以發(fā)揮很大的作用,,因此要先易后難去了解它,,最好是喜歡上它,最后攻破它,。
To 作副詞,意為“關(guān)著,;關(guān)閉,;關(guān)上”,尤指門,,例如:He slipped out, pulling the door to.解析:只是表示門關(guān)上,,但不一定完全關(guān)上,。
To 作為副詞,,是送好印象給想要把英語學(xué)好的人,,那么開始步入正軌了。To 作為介詞,,用法不計(jì)其數(shù)以下例舉常見的用法,。 1. 表目的地或方向,意為“向,,朝,,往,對著”,,例如:It was on the way to the station.The dog ran to us as soon as we arrived.2. 引出動作的接受者,,常跟 give,,hand,,send,write 和 address 等動詞連用,,意為“給,,予,向”,,例如:He gave it to his sister.她總是給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垖懶拧?/span>3. 與時間或數(shù)字等連用,表示范圍或一段時間的結(jié)尾或界限,,常用于表達(dá)式 from … to 中,,意為“到,至”,,例如:I'd say he was 25 to 30 years old.They’re only open from Monday to Friday. They’re closed at the weekend.他們只在星期一到星期五營業(yè),。周末不營業(yè),。I like all kinds of music from opera to reggae.4. 與名詞連用,,表示兩個事物之間的關(guān)系,格式是 A to Ba. 跟在表示方向或目的地的名詞后面,,常見的有 door,,entrance,road,,route 和 way 等,,例如:The door to the main office was open.Is this the way to the airport?b. 跟在表示運(yùn)輸?shù)拿~后面,,常見的有 bus,coach,,ferry,,flight 和 train 等,例如:The ferry to Santander takes 12 hours.Is this the bus to the stadium?c. 跟在表示反應(yīng)或回應(yīng)的名詞后面,常見的有 answer,,key,,reaction,reply,,response 和 solution 等,,例如:His reaction to her comments was very aggressive.They don’t seem to be able to find a solution to the problem of global warming yet.一些動詞后面可以跟介詞 to,,常見的有 be used,,get used,listen,,look forward,,object,reply 和 respond 等,,后面接名詞性成分,,例如:I object to your remarks.The bank hasn’t replied to my letter yet.I didn't think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. 我覺得我在農(nóng)村住了之后就無法適應(yīng)大城市的生活了,。We shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow. 一些與人的行為或感情有關(guān)的形容詞后面可以跟介詞 to,如 cruel,,faithful,,generous,kind,,loyal 和 nasty 等,,例如:I cannot bear people being cruel to animals.Be kind to her. You’re so nasty to her!Many individuals have been loyal to the Conservative Party all their lives. 不定式分為帶 to 不定式和不帶 to 不定式(禿頭不定式),,是非謂語中的一種。不定式保留動詞的某些特性,,可以有自己的賓語,、狀語等構(gòu)成不定式短語。?it 作形式主語,,可以有自己的邏輯主語,,由 for 或 of 引出,加在不定式短語前面,,其中由 of 引出的可以更改為:Sb + be + adj. + to do sth,,例如:b. 不定式作表語,常說明主語的內(nèi)容,、性質(zhì),、特征,,通常與系動詞 be,seem,,appear 和 happen 連用,,例如:? Feel,find,,make,,think 等動詞后有不定式作賓語且又帶賓補(bǔ)時,要用 it 作形式賓語代替真正的賓語—動詞不定式?英語中常見的能接帶 to 不定式作定語的抽象名詞:?如果不定式是不及物動詞,,介詞應(yīng)該在它正常的位置,,例如:?英語中常見的能跟動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞:其實(shí)非謂語動詞是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),篇幅有限,,以后會分門別類詳細(xì)分析,,直到愛上非謂語動詞。
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