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輕松突破劍橋英語KET/PET???000詞匯(14):Health

 undi 2021-01-19


KET/PET備考突破2000詞匯第十四期來啦,,本期的主題是Health! 

本系列English Vocabulary in Use將和大家分享劍橋英語官方初級(jí)詞匯的內(nèi)容,適用于A2高級(jí)段和B1初級(jí)段的小朋友們,,幫助小朋友們輕輕松松突破2000詞匯量,!


Common Problems



Describing Pain


我們使用不同的詞匯描述身體上不同部位的不適感:


1. Ache

Ache用來描述不那么強(qiáng)烈且持續(xù)不斷的疼痛感,通常用來描述身體具體某個(gè)部位,。

I've got a headache (頭痛).

My dad suffers from backache (背痛).

Bart's got stomachache (胃痛).

除此之外,,還有:

earache (耳朵痛)

toothache (牙痛)

Ache還能用作動(dòng)詞,表示某部位遭受了一段時(shí)間的疼痛:

By the end of the day my feet were aching.


2. Pain

身體上其他部位不那么強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感可以使用pain來進(jìn)行描述,。

I've got a pain in my shoulder.


3. Hurt

Hurt用來描述強(qiáng)烈的,、突如其來的疼痛。

My throat hurts when I speak.

I hit my leg on the table and it really hurts.

除此之外,,我們還用各種各樣的不適感和痛感:

throb:抽痛,、陣痛

sting:刺痛

cramp:痙攣、絞痛


Serious Illness


For serious illnesses (嚴(yán)重疾病), you will probably go into hospital (住院). A person who stays in hospital is called a patient (病人). Many patients need an operation (手術(shù)) [when special doctors, called surgeons (外科醫(yī)生), cut into the body for medical reasons; also called surgery (外科手術(shù))].

我們身體中最容易患有重大疾病的部位有:

Lung cancer (肺癌) can be caused by smoking.

Heart attacks (心肌梗塞) can happen very suddenly.

Hepatitis (肝炎) is a disease affecting the liver.

注意:disease和illness都指疾病,。但是disease通常指比較嚴(yán)重的,,并且涉及到身體具體某一部位的疾病,,如:heart disease心臟病。而illness更多指的是相對來說較輕微的疾病,,以及涉及到精神健康的疾病,,如:mental illness 精神病。


小試牛刀


1. A: What’s wrong with Dimitrios?

B: He feels      . I think it’s something he ate.

2. A: Did you hit your foot?

B: Yes, and it really      .

3. A: My hand’s bleeding quite badly.

B: Well, put a       round it.

4. A: Your finger is       .

B: I know. I cut it using that knife.

5. A: Does Tanya still       from bad headaches?

B: Yes, she gets them all the time.

6. A: What’s the matter?

B: My back       from sitting at that computer all day.

7. A: I understand Lena has had quite a       illness.

B: Yeah. She was in hospital for over a week

(點(diǎn)擊空白處查看內(nèi)容)

Answers

1. sick

2. hurts

3. bandage

4. bleeding

5. suffer

6. aches

7. serious



本期KET/PET考試高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)就到這里了,,小朋友都掌握了嗎,?


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