一、賓語概覽 賓語是動作,、行為的對象,,是動作的承受者,。 不同詞類作賓語 1.名詞作賓語 She is playing the piano now. 2. 代詞作賓語 We all like him. 3. 數(shù)詞作賓語 Give me four. 4. the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost. 5.不定式作賓語 We all like to go to school. 注意: I don’t know what to do next. 6.動名詞作賓語 那么句子可以做賓語嗎,? 答案是可以 試著比較下面幾個句子: I don't know the phone number. I don't know what his phone number is. I don't know if this is his phone number. 以上三句都以句子作為句子的賓語部分 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句 二,、賓語從句 賓從三要素:連詞、語序,、時態(tài) 引導(dǎo)詞(連詞): 1.由that引導(dǎo)陳述句意思的賓語從句,,that 只有語法的作用,沒有實在的意義,,在口語和非正式文體可省略,。 2.If/whether 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句或者選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,意思為“是否”,。 3.who,whom,whose,what,which和when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。 語序: 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,,即“主語S+謂語V+……” 如:He asks,”Is he a student?”(疑問語序) He asks if he is a student.(陳述語序) 時態(tài): 含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,主,、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容: 1)如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時(也可以現(xiàn)在完成時等),,從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài),。如: He studies English everyday. He is studying English now. He says (that)he will study English tomorrow. He studied English yesterday. He has studied English for 5 years. “主現(xiàn)從不限” 2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時,、過去進行時,、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如: ①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子們不知道他是誰,。 ②He asked his father how it had happened. 他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的,。 *變化前后對比: “主過從過” 3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理,、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等,,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時,。如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說過地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn),。 |
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