【原】英語作文中常用的連接詞

英語菇?jīng)?/a> 2020-04-30

英語作文中連接詞往往是極為重要的一部分，沒有連接詞,，不論是從語法上還是文章結(jié)構(gòu)上,，都說不過去。來看一個句子,，We are the most beautiful girls, we are the most confident ones. 這個句子對嗎,？這個句子是不對的，正確的句子應(yīng)該是：We are the most beautiful girls, and we are the most confident ones. 僅僅是缺了一個and, 前一個句子就是錯誤的,，這就是,；連接詞的力量。

而連接詞常常有很多形式,，舉個例子,，單是“因為”這個詞，你能想到和英文中對立的詞有多少,？今天咱們就一起來看一下英文中常見連接詞舉例,。

1. 表示因為：

假設(shè)一個情景，明天有你的一場表演,，但是因為下雨或者將要下雨取消了,，那么這些用不同的“因為"該怎么表達呢？(A/B表示兩個人在對話）

because/because of

A: Why is your performance cancelled?

B: Because it is raining, my performance is cancelled.

B: The cancellation of my performance is because it is raining.

B: My performance is cancelled because of the rain/raining.

B: The cancellation of my performance is because of the rain.

for

A: My performance might be cancelled for it would rain/ the rain is coming.

A: My performance is cancelled for raining/ the rain/ it is rainging.

B: Oh, what a pity. But be optimistic, maybe it won't.

for 與because的區(qū)別也就很明顯了,，because的原因比較肯定,，好像有個人在問你,，為什么你的表演取消了？然后你回答因為要下雨了,，回答why的問題時只能用because,。for表示推斷的原因，我的表演可能要被取消了,，因為可能要下雨了,。但是表推斷是不一定非要加上情態(tài)動詞，也可以直接加名詞,，表示我猜測表演取消是由于這個原因,。

for 后面可以加名詞，動名詞和句子,，而because只能加句子,，because of只能加短語（名詞或者動名詞）。

since

A: It is raining.

B: Since it is raining, my performance have been cancelled.

A: It is rainging.

B: As it is raining, my performance is cancelled.

Since 和as,，since有“既然”的意思,，as可以理解為“由于”，二者都表示雙方已經(jīng)知道的原因,，很明顯的原因,。就好像對方對你說，下雨了,。然后你回答,，既然下雨了，我的表演就要被取消了,。

以上四個詞的語氣強弱：because-since-as-for

owing to

My performance is cancelled owing to the rain/raining.

The cancellation of my performance is owing to the rain.

due to

My performance is cancelled due to the rain.

The cancellation of my performance is due to the rain.

on account of

My performance is cancelled on account of the rain/raining.

The cancellation of my performance is on account of the rain.

在一些公函里面,，常常用due to表示原因，更正式,。due to/owing to/because of/on account of用法類似,，直接在后面加短語。

contribute to

A: You are ill, so your performance is cancelled, right?

B: Yes, that's right. But the rain also contributes to the cancellation of my performance.

as a result of

A: It is raining.

B: Oh, my God! I hate raining. My performance is cancelled as a result of the rain.

contribute to表示“是....的原因之一”即眾多原因中的一個,，就好像我的表演被取消了,，因為我生病了，同時下雨也是原因之一,。as a result of是”某件事情所造成的后果“,，就好像下雨的后果是我的表演被取消了。

2. 表示因此;所以：

同樣的應(yīng)用上述場景,，下雨了,，因此，你的表演被取消了。那么用不同的”因此“該怎么表達呢,？

It is raining, so my performance is cancelled.

therefore

★用在整句中：

多不放在句末,，放在句首和句中。放在句首時,，其后要用逗號隔開,。如例①。

用做插入語,，放在句中時前后需要用逗號隔開,，如例②。

放在主語后面時,，不加逗號,，如例③。

①A: It is raining.

B: Therefore, my performance is cancelled.

②It is raining, therefore, my performance is cancelled.

③It is raining, my performance therefore is cancelled.

★用在分句中：

用在分句中,，前面要用分號隔開,，如例①。

如果前面是逗號,，要用and therefore。如例②,。

如果分句前后主語是同一個,，therefore的后面要省略主語。如果主語謂語都是同一個,，則therefore的后面省略主語和謂語,。比如：My performance is bad and therefore cancelled.

①It is raining; therefore my performance is cancelled.

②It is raining, and therefore my performance is cancelled.

thus

用在整句中：

①A: It is raining.

B: Thus, my performance is cancelled.

②It is raining, thus, my performance is cancelled.

③It is raining, my performance thus is cancelled.

用在分句中：

①It is raining; thus my performance is cancelled.

②It is raining, and thus my performance is cancelled.

thus表示“因此”時，它的用法與therefore幾乎相同,。

hence

hence 后面可以加句子,，短語，還可以用倒裝,，見下列例子,。

①It is raining；hence my performance is cancelled.

It is raining, and hence my performance is cancelled.

②It is raining, hence the cancellation of my performance.

③It is raining, hence cancelles my performance.

單詞	可以直接加句子	可以直接加短語	可以加and	前面需要用逗號
so (conj.)	√	不可以	√	√
therefore (adv.)	√	當前后主語謂語一致時,，可以省略主謂,。	√	連接分句時，有and用逗號,，無用分號
thus (adv.)	√	當前后主語謂語一致時,，可以省略主謂	√	連接分句時，有and用逗號,，無用分號
hence (adv.)	√	√	√	后面直接加句子時,，有and用逗號，無用分號

accordingly

A: It is rainging.

B: Accordingly, my performance is cancelled.

consequently

A: It is raining.

B: Consequently, my performance is cancelled.

It is raining, and consequently my performance is cancelled.

It is raining; consequently my performance is cancelled.

二者都是副詞，accordingly通常放在句首,。consequently不加and時,，前面要用分號。加and時,，前面用逗號,。

so that

It is raining so that my performance is cancelled.

3. 表示此外；并且

假設(shè)一個情景,，別人問你的朋友有什么優(yōu)點,，你回答，她不僅漂亮,，還很聰明,。那么用不同的“并且”該怎么表達呢？

and

She is pretty and she is wise.

She is pretty and wise.

She is pretty, and she is wise.

as well

She is pretty and wise as well.

She is pretty as well as wise.

also

She is pretty and also wise.

She is pretty and she is also wise.

too

She is pretty and wise, too.

and 很常見,，不再贅述它的用法,。as well和too用在句末，as well前不加逗號,，too前要加逗號,。as well as 用在句中，連接并列的名詞,，不可以連接句子,。also用在系動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后,，實意動詞之前,。

besides

She is pretty, besides, she is also wise.

Besides her beauty, she is also wise.

apart from

Apart from her beauty, she is also wise.

besides和apart from表示“除...以外”，含有包含的意思,，相當于加法,，其后多加短語，不加句子,。except多數(shù)表示減法,。比如：Besides/Apart from Lily, everyonr is coming. 包括Lily,每個人都來了。（Lily也來了）,。Except Lily, everyonr is coming. 除了Lily,每個人都來了,。（Lily沒有來）

another

She is pretty. Another advantage of her is wise.

She is pretty. Her another advantage is wise.

in addition

She is pretty, in addition, she is also wise.

In addition to her beauty, she is also wise.

moreover

She is pretty, moreover, she is wise.

She is pretty, and moreover she is wise.

furthermore

She is pretty, furthermore, she is also wise.

She is pretty, and furthermore she is also wise.

furthermore 和moreover都是副詞，作插入語,，前后要用逗號隔開,。或者加and 前面要用逗號,。不加and前面要用分號,。用法類似therefore和thus。in addition后面加句子，用逗號隔開,，加短語時,，要用in addition to。

What's more

She is pretty, what's more, she is also wise.

4. 表示讓步,；盡管

假設(shè)一個情景,，你的朋友她很漂亮，但是不夠聰明,。那么用不同的“但是,；然而；盡管”該怎么表達呢,？

but

She is pretty, but not wise enough.

She is pretty, but she is not wise enough.

however

She is pretty, however, she is not wise enough.

although

Although she is pretty, she is not wise enough.

She is not wise enough, although she is pretty.

though/as

Though she is pretty, she is not wise enough.

She is not wise enough, though she is pretty.

Though pretty she is, she is not wise enough.

As pretty she is, she is not wise enough.

even if/though

Even though/if she is pretty, she is not wise enough.

Although與though,even if,even though大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,，但是although更正式，語氣更強烈,。though則通常用于口語中,。并且though和as可以用倒裝形式，見例句 Though pretty she is, she is not wise enough. As pretty she is, she is not wise enough.

while

While she is pretty, she is not wise enough.

While作”然而,；盡管”時,，放在句首使用。

nevertheless

She is pretty, nevertheless,，she is not wise enough, so I don't like her.

nonetheless

She is pretty, nevertheless,，she is not wise enough, so I don't like her.

nevertheless與nonetheless可互換，有種“盡管這樣”的意味,，像例句，盡管她很漂亮,，但是她不夠聰明,，所以我還是不喜歡她。再比如例句,，這個問題并不難,，盡管這樣，我們還是盡早解決的好：This problem isn't difficult, nevertheless/nonetheless, let's tackle it as soon as possible.