現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：

1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的內(nèi)涵

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件。這種用法給人一種期待感, 常表示最近或較近的將來(lái),。

*We’re starting for Shanghai thisafternoon.

今天下午我們將動(dòng)身去上海,。

2. 常用于該表達(dá)法的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)):

(1)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)), 如arrive,come, get(to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。

*The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飛機(jī)將在10分鐘后到達(dá),。

(2)一些表示非轉(zhuǎn)移的趨向性的動(dòng)詞, 如do, buy,meet, have, play, publish, spend等, 此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),。

*My mother is buying me a bike soon.

我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)。

*The young man is meeting his girlfriendthis afternoon.

這個(gè)年輕人今天下午要去見(jiàn)他的女朋友,。

【即學(xué)活用】

（1）What _____________for dinner? 你們正餐吃什么?

（2）We ___________some time in buying some books this afternoon.

今天下午我們將花一些時(shí)間去買(mǎi)書(shū),。

一、完成下列對(duì)話

1.Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?

Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.

Harry: Do you know what time?

Cindy: She _____ (leave) the house at seveno’ clock and will catch the train at eight.

2. Matthew: How _____ you _____(get) to school?

Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum_____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.

Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.

3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?

James: To the sea.

Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?

James: By car.

二,、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空

1. —Is everybody here?

—No. The speaker _________ (come)soon.

2. The weather _________ (get) warmer and warmer.

3. I _________ (write) a new book these days.

4. The girl ____ always ________(leave) things about.

5. —I’m going to the to study law.

—How long _______ you _______ (stay)there?

6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?

7. Look at the lightning. It_________ (rain).

8. Our English teacher _________ (leave )Shanghai in a few days.

9. —Jim is in town for a few days.

—Really? Great! I _________ (give) hima call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?

三,、完成句子

1. 下星期天你要干什么? (do)

What________________ next Sunday?

2. 去北京的火車(chē)就要進(jìn)站了。(arrive)

The train to Beijing________ soon.

3. 他在寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的書(shū),。(write)

He____________ on country music.

4. 我正要詢問(wèn)有關(guān)事故的情況,。(ask)

I_____________ the accident.

5. 我的朋友總是先為別人著想。(think)

My friend ___________ others first.

6. 下一列火車(chē)明天早上8點(diǎn)離開(kāi),。(leave)

The next train ________ 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.

7. 看這幅圖,，那些孩子正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。(fly)

Look at the picture. The children ___________ in the park.

8. 小湯姆一直在哭,，他媽媽很生氣,。(cry)

LittleTom _________ all the time, which makes his mother angry.

9. 穿上大衣！我?guī)阆聵强瘁t(yī)生去,。(take)

Put on your coat! I __________ you to see the doctor downstairs.

10. 不要吵鬧,，爸爸正在聽(tīng)新聞。(listen)

Don’t make noises. Father ________ to the news.

四,、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p. m., Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer.

A.is going to B. aregoing to

C.was going to D. weregoing to

2.—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I _____.

A.waited B. had been waiting

C.have waited D. am waiting

3.Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

A.have damaged B. are damaging

C.damaged D. will damage

4.My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A.has run out B. isrunning out

C.was running out D.runs out

5.Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.

A.is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves

C.is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave

6.—Why did you buy so much food, mum?

—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.

A.are coming B. come

C.were coming D. came

7.—I hear you’ve won a holiday to NewYork.

—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.

A.am taking B.take

C.took D. have taken

8.My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A.has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find

C.has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

9. As a UN report warns, animals________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.

A. are dying out B. have died out

C. were dying out D.had died out

10. —I’mnot finished with my dinner yet.

—But our friends ______________ for us.

A. will wait B.wait

C. have waited D.are waiting

11.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

—The bridge to it ______ .

A.has repaired B. isrepaired

C.is being repaired D. will be repaired

12.—I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.

—Well,surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.

A.has been questioned B. is being questioned

C.is questioning D. has questioned

13.I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know?

A.change B. will change

C.are changing D. have changed

14.—Are you still busy?

—Yes,I _____ my work and it won’t take long.

A.just finish B. am just finishing

C.have just finished D. just finished

15.—Is this handbag yours?

—No, mine ______ there on the wall.

A.hangs B. has hung

C.is hanging D. hung

16.John moved to five years ago and _____ there ever since.

A．was B．has been C．is staying D．was staying

17.— Do you live in this city?

—No, we ______ it for holidays.

A. just visited B. are just visiting

C.had already visited D. just visit

18.Hurry! The train ________. You know it ________ at 8:30 a.m.

A.leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves

C.leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving

19.—You’re left the light on.

—Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go B.I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going

20.Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.

A. come B.coming C. has come D. is coming

五,、改正下列各個(gè)句子中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,。

1. I’ll write to him when I finished the book.

2. Charles worked hard since leaving school.

3. In fact, I am very thin when I was young.

4. He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.

5. How long have you been here？How did you like our city,？

6. As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.

7. I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.

8. Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.

9. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.

10. Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.

11. I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now,？

六、翻譯句子：

1.瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚(yú),。

2.我明天將什么東西也不做,。

3.他下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)嗎？

4.你在西安要待多久,？

5.別擔(dān)心,，我馬上就給你做一次仔細(xì)的檢查。

6.星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見(jiàn)到她,。

7.別擔(dān)心,，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙,。

8.我媽媽下周將來(lái)看我,，并會(huì)呆到5月。

9.剛才有人在我們的房間里,，因?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_(kāi)前門(mén)進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃燒的香煙。

答案和解析

一,、完成對(duì)話

1. Is, coming; is leaving; is leaving

2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing

3. are, going; are, getting

二,、動(dòng)詞填空

1. is coming 2. is getting 3. am writing

4. is leaving 5. are staying 6. grow

7. is going to rain 8. is leaving 9. will give/going to give

三、完成句子

1. are you doing/going to do 2. is arriving

3. is writing a book 4. am about to ask about

5. is always thinking of 6. leaves at

7. are flying kites 8. is crying

9. am taking 10.is listening

四,、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.A. 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this summer,，要用將來(lái)時(shí)表示。而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Dr. Smith,，故選A,。

2.D. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。依上文可知, 前者在詢問(wèn)后者是否有人提供工作,，而對(duì)方回答說(shuō)還沒(méi)有, 還在等待,。顯然在說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的狀況, 現(xiàn)在一直在等。進(jìn)行時(shí)有兩種常見(jiàn)的用法：①正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,；②近一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,。該處考查的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第二種用法。

3.B. 考查時(shí)態(tài),。因?yàn)槟贻p人電子游戲玩得太多, 所以他們正在損害自己的健康,。

4.B. 考查時(shí)態(tài)及run out的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)錢(qián)還沒(méi)有用完,，因此不用A,、C項(xiàng)。而D項(xiàng)一般表示時(shí)刻表上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,。錢(qián)花光并不是寫(xiě)在時(shí)刻表上的,。B項(xiàng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

5.C. 第一個(gè)空表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),。其主語(yǔ)是Frank, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除B,、D項(xiàng)。后一個(gè)空表示按日程表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

6.A. 由句中this weekend這一將來(lái)時(shí)間可排除C,、D,，位移動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示計(jì)劃將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

7.A. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),。

8.D. 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒(méi)有找到,，其影響仍然存在,，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí),。

9.A. 從now和inthe past相對(duì)比可以看出動(dòng)物正在逐步地滅絕,，因此選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

10.D. 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),。句意：——我的飯還沒(méi)有吃完呢,。——但是,，朋友們正在等著我們,。根據(jù)二者之間對(duì)話的邏輯分析可知，是在吃飯的同時(shí)朋友們?cè)诘戎ìF(xiàn)在）,，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),。

11.C. 由第一句提供的信息可知通往那條路的橋正在修建中。因此選擇C項(xiàng)表示“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,，且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”,。

12.B. 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，“這個(gè)男孩正在被盤(pán)問(wèn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,。故正確答案為B,。

13.C. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中constantly是關(guān)鍵詞,，說(shuō)明被質(zhì)問(wèn)者總是在改變主意,。用進(jìn)行時(shí)符合語(yǔ)境。

14.B. 由“it won’t take long”可知工作將要完成, 故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),。

15.C. “我的手提包在墻上掛著”表示目前正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài),。

16.B. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。ever since通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。題意為：John五年前移居老撾,，從那以后就一直住在那里。

17.B. 問(wèn)話人的意思是“你現(xiàn)在在這兒,，那你是住在這個(gè)城市嗎,？”，從答話人的答語(yǔ)No可以看出,，答話人想強(qiáng)調(diào)他們“正在這里參觀”而不是住在這兒,，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

18.B. “is leaving”表示“即將離開(kāi)”,；而第二空是說(shuō)列車(chē)時(shí)刻表上開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)間,，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。

19.A. 答話人對(duì)第一個(gè)人提出的話題進(jìn)行回應(yīng)“我這就去關(guān)燈”,，是臨時(shí)的反應(yīng),，用will do，不用be doing,。

20.D. “is coming”為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),。

五、時(shí)態(tài)改錯(cuò)

1. finished 改為finish,，或在finished 前加have.即在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,，但這里也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示完成。

2.worked 前加has,，句中的since 表示“自從……以來(lái)一直……”,，即表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),。

3.am 改為 was,，根據(jù)從句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知 am 應(yīng)改為 was.

4.came 改為 comes，根據(jù)前面的兩處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,。

5.did 改為 do,，根據(jù)前面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知“你”現(xiàn)在還在我們城市,，故后面一句問(wèn)的是“你”現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們城市的看法。

6.turned 改為 turns.本句敘述的是客觀真理,，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),。

7.spoke 改為 speak.全句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。

8.come 前加 will,，根據(jù)句意,，此處應(yīng)是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

9.cost 改為 costs,，句子講述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,。

10.去掉 will，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,。

11.forget 改為 forgot,，根據(jù)句意，此題的“忘記”應(yīng)是指過(guò)去忘記

六,、翻譯句子：

1.Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.

2.I am not doing anything tomorrow.

3.Is he going tonext month?

4.How long are you staying in Xi’an?

5.Don't worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.

6.She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

7.Don't worry. You won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

8.My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.

9.There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.