答:speak, talk, say與tell (1)speak的意思是“說話”,,作不及物動詞時(shí),通常指說話的能力和方式,;作及物動詞時(shí),,其后的賓語為某種語言。speak to sb.表示“同某人說話”,。 eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在會上發(fā)言嗎,? Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鮑勃漢語說得相當(dāng)好。 Joe can speak a little Chinese. 喬能說一點(diǎn)兒漢語,。 May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通話嗎,? (此句常用于打電話用語中) He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉說話。 (2)talk的意思是“談話,,談?wù)摗?,指相互之間的談話,一般用作不及物動詞,,與介詞to或with連用,,表示“與……交談”。而談及關(guān)于某人或某事時(shí),,后接介詞of或about. eg. They are talking on the phone. 他們正在電話中交談,。 My mother is talking with my teacher. 我媽媽正在和我的老師談話?!?/span> We are talking in English.我們正用英語交談,。 What are they talking about? 他們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?/span> We talked about this problem for hours. 我們就這個(gè)問題談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 (3)say意為“說出”“說過”,,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,,也可與to連用,say to sb.意為“對某人說”,。 eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑著向我問好。 I can say it in English. 我能用英語說它,。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他對我說:“我喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng),。” (4)tell意為“講述”“告訴”,,作及物動詞時(shí),,指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來,有連續(xù)訴說之意,。如:tell the truth說實(shí)話,,tell a story講故事,。tell也可接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。如tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事,;tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事,;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)去做某事。 eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 剛才你媽媽告訴你什么了,? -She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous. 她告訴我不要快騎自行車,,那太危險(xiǎn)了。 Please tell me something about yourself.請告訴我關(guān)于你自己的一些事情,。 |
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