《聲律啟蒙》是我國(guó)古代的一本蒙學(xué)書,,是訓(xùn)練兒童掌握聲韻格律的啟蒙讀物,按韻分編,。全文分上下卷,,共30個(gè)韻。內(nèi)容包羅天文,、地理,、花木、鳥獸,、人物,、器物等的虛實(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)。 《聲律啟蒙》全文朗誦視頻 上 卷 下 卷 卷一 一 東 云對(duì)雨,,雪對(duì)風(fēng),,晚照對(duì)晴空。來鴻對(duì)去燕,,宿鳥對(duì)鳴蟲,。三尺劍,六鈞弓,,嶺北對(duì)江東,。人間清暑殿,天上廣寒宮,。兩岸曉煙楊柳綠,,一園春雨杏花紅。兩鬢風(fēng)霜,,途次早行之客,;一蓑煙雨,溪邊晚釣之翁,。
沿對(duì)革,,異對(duì)同,白叟對(duì)黃童,。江風(fēng)對(duì)海霧,,牧子對(duì)漁翁。顏巷陋,,阮途窮,,冀北對(duì)遼東。池中濯足水,,門外打頭風(fēng),。梁帝講經(jīng)同泰寺,,漢皇置酒未央宮。塵慮縈心,,懶撫七弦綠綺,;霜華滿鬢,羞看百煉青銅,。
貧對(duì)富,,塞對(duì)通,野叟對(duì)溪童,。鬢皤對(duì)眉綠,,齒皓對(duì)唇紅。天浩浩,,日融融,,佩劍對(duì)彎弓。半溪流水綠,,千樹落花紅,。野渡燕穿楊柳雨,芳池魚戲芰荷風(fēng),。女子眉纖,,額下現(xiàn)一彎新月;男兒氣壯,,胸中吐萬(wàn)丈長(zhǎng)虹,。
二 冬
春對(duì)夏,秋對(duì)冬,,暮鼓對(duì)晨鐘,。觀山對(duì)玩水,綠竹對(duì)蒼松,。馮婦虎,,葉公龍,舞蝶對(duì)鳴蛩,。銜泥雙紫燕,課蜜幾黃蜂,。春日?qǐng)@中鶯恰恰,,秋天塞外雁雍雍。秦嶺云橫,,迢遞八千遠(yuǎn)路,;巫山雨洗,嵯峨十二危峰,。
明對(duì)暗,,淡對(duì)濃,,上智對(duì)中庸。鏡奩對(duì)衣笥,,野杵對(duì)村舂,。花灼爍,,草蒙茸,,九夏對(duì)三冬。臺(tái)高名戲馬,,齋小號(hào)蟠龍,。手擘蟹螯從畢卓,身披鶴氅自王恭,。五老峰高,,秀插云霄如玉筆;三姑石大,,響傳風(fēng)雨若金鏞,。
仁對(duì)義,讓對(duì)恭,,禹舜對(duì)羲農(nóng),。雪花對(duì)云葉,芍藥對(duì)芙蓉,。陳后主,,漢中宗,繡虎對(duì)雕龍,。柳塘風(fēng)淡淡,,花圃月濃濃。春日正宜朝看蝶,,秋風(fēng)那更夜聞蛩,。戰(zhàn)士邀功,必借干戈成勇武,;逸民適志,,須憑詩(shī)酒養(yǎng)踈\(同:疏)慵。 三 江
樓對(duì)閣,,戶對(duì)窗,,巨海對(duì)長(zhǎng)江。蓉裳對(duì)蕙帳,,玉斝對(duì)銀釭,。青布幔,碧油幢,,寶劍對(duì)金缸,。忠心安社稷,,利口覆家邦。世祖中興延馬武,,桀王失道殺龍逄。秋雨瀟瀟,,漫爛黃花都滿徑,;春風(fēng)裊裊,扶疏綠竹正盈窗,。
旌對(duì)旆,,蓋對(duì)幢,故國(guó)對(duì)他邦,。千山對(duì)萬(wàn)水,,九澤對(duì)三江。山岌岌,,水淙淙,,鼓振對(duì)鐘撞。清風(fēng)生酒舍,,皓月照書窗。陣上倒戈辛紂戰(zhàn),,道旁系劍子?jì)虢?。夏日池塘,出沒浴波鷗對(duì)對(duì),;春風(fēng)簾幕,,往來營(yíng)壘燕雙雙。
銖對(duì)兩,,只對(duì)雙,華岳對(duì)湘江,。朝車對(duì)禁鼓,,宿火對(duì)塞缸。青瑣闥,,碧紗窗,漢社對(duì)周邦,。笙簫鳴細(xì)細(xì),,鐘鼓響摐摐。主簿棲鸞名有覽,,治中展驥姓惟龐,。蘇武牧羊,雪屢餐于北海,;莊周活鮒,,水必決于西江。 四 支 茶對(duì)酒,,賦對(duì)詩(shī),,燕子對(duì)鶯兒。栽花對(duì)種竹,,落絮對(duì)游絲,。四目頡,一足夔,,鴝鵒對(duì)鷺鷥,。半池紅菡萏,一架白荼蘼,。幾陣秋風(fēng)能應(yīng)候,,一犁春雨甚知時(shí)。智伯恩深,,國(guó)士吞變形之炭,;羊公德大,邑人豎墮淚之碑,。
行對(duì)止,,速對(duì)遲,舞劍對(duì)圍棋,?;ü{對(duì)草字,竹簡(jiǎn)對(duì)毛錐,。汾水鼎,,峴山碑,虎豹對(duì)熊羆,?;ㄩ_紅錦繡,水漾碧琉璃,。去婦因探鄰舍棗,,出妻為種后園葵。笛韻和諧,,仙管恰從云里降,;櫓聲咿軋,,漁舟正向雪中移。
戈對(duì)甲,,鼓對(duì)旗,,紫燕對(duì)黃鸝。梅酸對(duì)李苦,,青眼對(duì)白眉,。三弄笛,一圍棋,,雨打?qū)︼L(fēng)吹,。海棠春睡早,楊柳晝眠遲,。張駿曾為槐樹賦,,杜陵不作海棠詩(shī)。晉士特奇,,可比一斑之豹,;唐儒博識(shí),堪為五總之龜,。 五 微
來對(duì)往,,密對(duì)稀,燕舞對(duì)鶯飛,。風(fēng)清對(duì)月朗,,露重對(duì)煙微。霜菊瘦,,雨梅肥,,客路對(duì)漁磯。晚霞舒錦繡,,朝露綴珠璣,。夏暑客思欹石枕,秋寒婦念寄邊衣,。春水才深,,青草岸邊漁父去;夕陽(yáng)半落,,綠莎原上牧童歸,。
寬對(duì)猛,是對(duì)非,,服美對(duì)乘肥,。珊瑚對(duì)玳瑁,錦繡對(duì)珠璣。桃灼灼,,柳依依,,綠暗對(duì)紅稀。窗前鶯并語(yǔ),,簾外燕雙飛。漢致太平三尺劍,,周臻大定一戎衣,。吟成賞月之詩(shī),只愁月墮,;斟滿送春之酒,,惟憾春歸。
聲對(duì)色,,飽對(duì)饑,,虎節(jié)對(duì)龍旗。楊花對(duì)桂葉,,白簡(jiǎn)對(duì)朱衣,。尨也吠,燕于飛,,蕩蕩對(duì)巍巍,。春暄資日氣,秋冷借霜威,。出使振威馮奉世,,治民異等尹翁歸。燕我弟兄,,載詠棣棠韡韡,;命伊將帥,為歌楊柳依依,。 六 魚 無對(duì)有,,實(shí)對(duì)虛,作賦對(duì)觀書,。綠窗對(duì)朱戶,,寶馬對(duì)香車。伯樂馬,,浩然驢,,弋雁對(duì)求魚。分金齊鮑叔,,奉璧藺相如,。擲地金聲孫綽賦,回文錦字竇滔書。未遇殷宗,,胥靡困傅巖之筑,;既逢周后,太公舍渭水之漁,。
終對(duì)始,,疾對(duì)徐,短褐對(duì)華裾,。六朝對(duì)三國(guó),,天祿對(duì)石渠。千字策,,八行書,,有若對(duì)相如?;垷o戲蝶,,藻密有潛魚。落葉舞風(fēng)高復(fù)下,,小荷浮水卷還舒,。愛見人長(zhǎng), 共服宣尼休假蓋,;恐彰已吝,,誰(shuí)知阮裕竟焚車。
麟對(duì)鳳,,鱉對(duì)魚,,內(nèi)史對(duì)中書。犁鋤對(duì)耒耜,,畎澮對(duì)郊墟,。犀角帶,象牙梳,,駟馬對(duì)安車,。青衣能報(bào)赦,黃耳解傳書,。庭畔有人持短劍,,門前無客曳長(zhǎng)裾。波浪拍船,,駭舟人之水宿,;峰巒繞舍,樂隱者之山居,。
七 虞 金對(duì)玉,,寶對(duì)珠,,玉兔對(duì)金烏。孤舟對(duì)短棹,,一雁對(duì)雙鳧,。橫醉眼,捻吟須,,李白對(duì)楊朱,。秋霜多過雁,夜月有啼烏,。日曖園林花易賞,,雪寒村舍酒難沽。人處嶺南,,善探巨象口中齒;客居江右,,偶奪驪龍頷下珠,。
賢對(duì)圣,智對(duì)愚,,傅粉對(duì)施朱,。名韁對(duì)利鎖,挈榼對(duì)提壺,。鳩哺子,,燕調(diào)雛,石帳對(duì)郇廚,。煙輕籠岸柳,,風(fēng)急撼庭梧。鸜眼一方端石硯,,龍涎三炷博山壚,。曲沼魚多,可使?jié)O人結(jié)網(wǎng),;平田兔少,,漫勞耕者守株。
秦對(duì)趙,,越對(duì)吳,,釣客對(duì)耕夫?;脤?duì)杖履,,杞梓對(duì)桑榆。天欲曉,,日將晡,,狡兔對(duì)妖狐,。讀書甘刺股,煮粥惜焚須,。韓信武能平四海,,左思文足賦三都。嘉遁幽人,,適志竹籬茅舍,;勝游公子,玩情柳陌花衢,。
八 齊 巖對(duì)岫,,澗對(duì)溪,遠(yuǎn)岸對(duì)危堤,。鶴長(zhǎng)對(duì)鳧短,,水雁對(duì)山雞。星拱北,,月流西,,漢露對(duì)湯霓。桃林牛已放,,虞坂馬長(zhǎng)嘶,。叔侄去官聞廣受,弟兄讓國(guó)有夷齊,。三月春濃,,芍藥叢中蝴蝶舞;五更天曉,,海棠枝上子規(guī)啼,。
云對(duì)雨,水對(duì)泥,,白璧對(duì)玄圭,。獻(xiàn)瓜對(duì)投李,禁鼓對(duì)征鼙,。徐稚榻,,魯班梯,鳳翥對(duì)鸞棲,,有官清似水,,無客醉如泥。截發(fā)惟聞陶侃母,,斷機(jī)只有樂羊妻,。秋望佳人,目送樓頭千里雁,;早行遠(yuǎn)客,,夢(mèng)驚枕上五更雞,。
熊對(duì)虎,象對(duì)犀,,霹靂對(duì)虹霓,。杜鵑對(duì)孔雀,桂嶺對(duì)梅溪,。蕭史鳳,,宋宗雞,遠(yuǎn)近對(duì)高低,。水寒魚不躍,,林茂鳥頻棲。楊柳和煙彭澤縣,,桃花流水武陵溪,。公子追歡,閑驟玉驄游綺陌,;佳人倦繡,,悶欹珊枕掩香閨。
九 佳 河對(duì)海,,漢對(duì)淮,赤岸對(duì)朱崖,。鷺飛對(duì)魚躍,,寶鈿對(duì)金釵。魚圉圉,,鳥喈喈,,草履對(duì)芒鞋。古賢嘗篤厚,,時(shí)輩喜詼諧,。孟訓(xùn)文公談性善,顏師孔子問心齋,。緩撫琴弦,,像流鶯而并語(yǔ);斜排箏柱,。類過雁之相挨,。
豐對(duì)儉,等對(duì)差,,布襖對(duì)荊釵,。雁行對(duì)魚陣,榆塞對(duì)蘭崖,。挑薺女,,采蓮?fù)?,菊徑?duì)苔階。詩(shī)成六義備,,樂奏八音諧,。造律吏哀秦法酷,知音人說鄭聲哇,。天欲飛霜,,塞上有鴻行已過;云將作雨,,庭前多蟻陣先排,。
城對(duì)市,巷對(duì)街,,破屋對(duì)空階,。桃枝對(duì)桂葉,砌蚓對(duì)墻蝸,。梅可望,,橘堪懷,季路對(duì)高柴,?;ú毓辆剖校裼匙x書齋,。馬首不容孤竹扣,,車輪終就洛陽(yáng)埋。朝宰錦衣,,貴束烏犀之帶,;宮人寶髻,宜簪白燕之釵,。
十 灰 增對(duì)損,,閉對(duì)開,碧草對(duì)蒼苔,。書簽對(duì)筆架,,兩曜對(duì)三臺(tái)。周召虎,,宋桓魋,,閬苑對(duì)蓬萊。薰風(fēng)生殿閣,,皓月照樓臺(tái),。卻馬漢文思罷獻(xiàn),吞蝗唐太冀移災(zāi),。照耀八荒,,赫赫麗天秋日,;震驚百里,轟轟出地春雷,。
沙對(duì)水,,火對(duì)灰,雨雪對(duì)風(fēng)雷,。書淫對(duì)傳癖,,水滸對(duì)巖隈。歌舊曲,,釀新醅,,舞館對(duì)歌臺(tái)。春棠經(jīng)雨放,,秋菊傲霜開,。作酒固難忘曲蘗,調(diào)羹必要用鹽梅,。月滿庾樓,,據(jù)胡床而可玩;花開唐苑,,轟羯鼓以奚催,。
休對(duì)咎,福對(duì)災(zāi),,象箸對(duì)犀杯,。宮花對(duì)御柳,峻閣對(duì)高臺(tái),。花蓓蕾,,草根荄,,剔蘚對(duì)剜苔。雨前庭蟻鬧,,霜后陣?guó)櫚?。元亮南窗今日傲,孫弘東閣幾時(shí)開,。平展青茵,,野外茸茸軟草;高張翠幄,,庭前郁郁涼槐,。
十一 真 邪對(duì)正,假對(duì)真,,獬豸對(duì)麒麟,。韓盧對(duì)蘇雁,,陸橘對(duì)莊椿。韓五鬼,,李三人,,北魏對(duì)西秦。蟬鳴哀暮夏,,鶯囀怨殘春,。野燒焰騰紅爍爍,溪流波皺碧粼粼,。行無蹤,,居無廬,頌成酒德,;動(dòng)有時(shí),,藏有節(jié),論著錢神,。
哀對(duì)樂,,富對(duì)貧,好友對(duì)嘉賓,。彈冠對(duì)結(jié)綬,,白日對(duì)青春。金翡翠,,玉麒麟,,虎爪對(duì)龍麟。柳塘生細(xì)浪,,花徑起香塵,。閑愛登山穿謝屐,醉思漉酒脫陶巾,。雪冷霜嚴(yán),,倚檻松筠同傲歲;日遲風(fēng)暖,,滿園花柳各爭(zhēng)春,。
香對(duì)火,炭對(duì)薪,,日觀對(duì)天津,。禪心對(duì)道眼,野婦對(duì)宮嬪,。仁無敵,,德有鄰,萬(wàn)石對(duì)千鈞。滔滔三峽水,,冉冉一溪冰,。充國(guó)功名當(dāng)畫閣,子張言行貴書紳,。篤志詩(shī)書,,思入圣賢絕域;忘情官爵,,羞沾名利纖塵,。
十二 文 家對(duì)國(guó),武對(duì)文,,四輔對(duì)三軍,。九經(jīng)對(duì)三史,菊馥對(duì)蘭芬,。歌北鄙,,詠南薰,邇聽對(duì)遙聞,。召公周太保,,李廣漢將軍。聞化蜀民皆草偃,,爭(zhēng)權(quán)晉土已瓜分,。巫峽夜深,猿嘯苦哀巴地月,;衡峰秋早,,雁飛高貼楚天云。
欹對(duì)正,,見對(duì)聞,,偃武對(duì)修文。羊車對(duì)鶴駕,,朝旭對(duì)晚曛,。花有艷,,竹成文,,馬燧對(duì)羊欣,。山中梁宰相,,樹下漢將軍。施帳解圍嘉道韞,,當(dāng)壚沽酒嘆文君,。好景有期,北嶺幾枝梅似雪,;豐年先兆,,西郊千頃稼如云,。
堯?qū)λ矗膶?duì)殷,,蔡惠對(duì)劉蕡,。山明對(duì)水秀,五典對(duì)三墳,。唐李杜,,晉機(jī)云,事父對(duì)忠君,。雨晴鳩喚婦,,霜冷雁呼群。酒量洪深周仆射,,詩(shī)才俊逸鮑參軍。鳥翼長(zhǎng)隨,,鳳兮洵眾離長(zhǎng),;狐威不假,虎也真百獸尊,。
十三 元 幽對(duì)顯,,寂對(duì)喧,,柳岸對(duì)桃源,。鶯朋對(duì)燕友,早暮對(duì)寒暄,。魚躍沼,,鶴乘軒,醉膽對(duì)吟魂,。輕塵生范甑,積雪擁袁門,。縷縷輕煙芳草渡,,絲絲微雨杏花村。詣闕王通,,獻(xiàn)太平十二策,;出關(guān)老子,,著道德五千言,。
兒對(duì)女,,子對(duì)孫,,藥圃對(duì)花村,。高樓對(duì)邃閣,赤豹對(duì)玄猿,。妃子騎,,夫人軒,曠野對(duì)平原,。匏巴能鼓瑟,,伯氏善吹塤。馥馥早梅思驛使,,萋萋芳草怨王孫,。秋夕月明,蘇子黃崗游絕壁,;春朝花發(fā),,石家金谷啟芳園。
歌對(duì)舞,,德對(duì)恩,,犬馬對(duì)雞豚。龍池對(duì)鳳沼,,雨驟對(duì)云屯,。劉向閣,李膺門,,唳鶴對(duì)啼猿,。柳搖春白晝,梅弄月黃昏,,歲冷松筠皆有節(jié),,春喧桃李本無言。噪晚齊蟬,,歲歲秋來泣恨,;啼宵蜀鳥,年年春去傷魂,。
十四 寒 多對(duì)少,,易對(duì)難,虎踞對(duì)龍?bào)?。龍舟?duì)鳳輦,,白鶴對(duì)青鸞。風(fēng)淅淅,,露漙漙,,繡轂對(duì)雕鞍。魚游荷葉沼,,鷺立蓼花灘,。有酒阮貂奚用解,無魚馮鋏必須彈,。丁固夢(mèng)松,,柯葉忽然生腹上;文郎畫竹,,枝梢倏爾長(zhǎng)毫端,。
寒對(duì)暑,濕對(duì)干,,魯隱對(duì)齊桓,。寒氈對(duì)暖席,夜飲對(duì)晨餐,。叔子帶,,仲由冠,郟鄏對(duì)邯鄲,。嘉禾憂夏旱,,衰柳耐秋寒,。楊柳綠遮元亮宅,杏花紅映仲尼壇,。江水流長(zhǎng),,環(huán)繞似青羅帶;海蟾輪滿,,澄明如白玉盤,。
橫對(duì)豎,窄對(duì)寬,,黑志對(duì)彈丸,。朱簾對(duì)畫棟,彩檻對(duì)雕欄,。春既老,,夜將闌,百辟對(duì)千官,。懷仁稱足足,,抱義美般般。好馬君王曾市骨,,食豬處士?jī)H思肝,。世仰雙仙,元禮舟中攜郭泰,,人稱連壁,,夏侯車上并潘安。
十五 刪 興對(duì)廢,,附對(duì)攀,,露草對(duì)霜菅,歌廉對(duì)借寇,,習(xí)孔對(duì)希顏,。山壘壘,水潺潺,,奉壁對(duì)探镮,。禮由公旦作,詩(shī)本仲尼刪,。驢困客方經(jīng)灞水,,雞鳴人已出函關(guān)。幾夜霜飛,,已有蒼鴻辭北塞,;數(shù)朝霧暗,豈無玄豹隱南山,。
猶對(duì)尚,,侈對(duì)慳,,霧髻對(duì)煙鬟。鶯啼對(duì)鵲噪,,獨(dú)鶴對(duì)雙鷴,。黃牛峽,金馬山,,結(jié)草對(duì)銜環(huán)。昆山惟玉集,,合浦有珠還,。阮籍舊能為眼白,老萊新愛著衣斑,。棲遲避世人,,草衣木食;窈窕傾城女,,云鬢花顏,。
姚對(duì)宋,柳對(duì)顏,,賞善對(duì)懲奸,。愁中對(duì)夢(mèng)里,巧慧對(duì)癡頑,??妆焙#x東山,,使越對(duì)征蠻,,淫聲聞濮上,離曲聽陽(yáng)關(guān),。驍將袍披仁貴白,,小兒衣著老萊斑。茅舍無人,,難卻塵埃生榻上,;竹亭有客,尚留風(fēng)月在窗間,。
卷二
一 先 晴對(duì)雨,,地對(duì)天,天地對(duì)山川,。山川對(duì)草木,,赤壁對(duì)青田。郟鄏鼎,,武城弦,,木筆對(duì)苔錢,。金城三月柳,玉井九秋蓮,。何處春朝風(fēng)景好,,誰(shuí)家秋夜月華圓。珠綴花梢,,千點(diǎn)薔薇香露;練橫樹杪,,幾絲楊柳殘煙,。
前對(duì)后,,后對(duì)先,眾丑對(duì)孤妍,。鶯簧對(duì)蝶板,,虎穴對(duì)龍淵,。擊石磬,觀韋編,,鼠目對(duì)鳶肩,。春園花柳地,,秋沼芰荷天。白羽頻揮閑客坐,,烏紗半墜醉翁眠,。野店幾家,,羊角風(fēng)搖沽酒旆;長(zhǎng)川一帶,,鴨頭波泛賣魚船,。
離對(duì)坎,,震對(duì)乾,一日對(duì)千年,,堯天對(duì)舜日,,蜀水對(duì)秦川。蘇武節(jié),,鄭虔氈,澗壑對(duì)林泉,。揮戈能退日,持管莫窺天,。寒食芳辰花爛熳,,中秋佳節(jié)月嬋娟,。夢(mèng)里榮華,,飄忽枕中之客,,壺中日月,安閑市上之仙,。
二 蕭 恭對(duì)慢,,吝對(duì)驕,水遠(yuǎn)對(duì)山遙,。松軒對(duì)竹檻,,雪賦對(duì)風(fēng)謠。乘五馬,,貫雙雕,,燭滅對(duì)香消。明蟾常徹夜,,驟雨不終朝,。樓閣天涼風(fēng)颯颯,關(guān)河地隔雨瀟瀟,。幾點(diǎn)鷺鷥,日暮常飛紅蓼岸,;一雙鸂鶒,,春朝頻泛綠楊橋。
開對(duì)落,,暗對(duì)昭,,趙瑟對(duì)虞韶。軺車對(duì)驛騎,,錦繡對(duì)瓊瑤,。羞攘臂,,懶折腰,范甑對(duì)顏瓢,。寒天鴛帳酒,,夜月鳳臺(tái)簫,。舞女腰肢楊柳軟,佳人顏貌海棠嬌。豪客尋春,,南陌草青香陣陣;閑人避暑,,東堂蕉綠影搖搖,。
班對(duì)馬,,董對(duì)晁,夏晝對(duì)春宵,。雷聲對(duì)電影,,麥穗對(duì)禾苗。八千路,,廿四橋,,總角對(duì)垂髫。露桃勻嫩臉,,風(fēng)柳舞纖腰。賈誼賦成傷鵩鳥,,周公詩(shī)就托鴟鸮。幽寺尋僧,,逸興豈知俄爾盡;長(zhǎng)亭送客,,離魂不覺黯然消。
三 肴 風(fēng)對(duì)雅,,象對(duì)爻,巨蟒對(duì)長(zhǎng)蛟,。天文對(duì)地理,蟋蟀對(duì)螵蛸,。龍生矯,虎咆哮,,北學(xué)對(duì)東膠,。筑臺(tái)須壘土,,成屋必誅茅。潘岳不忘秋興賦,,邊韶常被晝眠嘲。撫養(yǎng)群黎,,已見國(guó)家隆治,;滋生萬(wàn)物,,方知天地泰交,。
蛇對(duì)虺,,蜃對(duì)蛟,麟藪對(duì)鵲巢,。風(fēng)聲對(duì)月色,麥穗對(duì)桑苞,。何妥難,子云嘲,,楚甸對(duì)商郊。五音惟耳聽,萬(wàn)慮在心包,。葛被湯征因仇餉,,楚遭齊伐責(zé)包茅。高矣若天,,洵是圣人大道;淡而如水,,實(shí)為君子神交。
牛對(duì)馬,,犬對(duì)貓,旨酒對(duì)嘉肴,。桃紅對(duì)柳綠,竹葉對(duì)松梢,,藜杖叟,布衣樵,,北野對(duì)東郊。白駒形皎皎,,黃鳥語(yǔ)交交,?;ㄆ源簹垷o客到,柴門夜永有僧敲,。墻畔佳人,飄揚(yáng)競(jìng)把秋千舞,;樓前公子,笑語(yǔ)爭(zhēng)將蹴踘拋,。
四 豪 琴對(duì)瑟,劍對(duì)刀,地迥對(duì)天高,。峨冠對(duì)博帶,,紫綬對(duì)緋袍。煎異茗,,酌香醪,虎兕對(duì)猿猱,。武夫攻騎射,野婦務(wù)蠶繅,。秋雨一川淇澳竹,,春風(fēng)兩岸武陵桃,。螺髻青濃,樓外晚山千仞,;鴨頭綠膩,溪中春水半篙,。
刑對(duì)賞,,貶對(duì)褒,破斧對(duì)征袍,。梧桐對(duì)橘柚,枳棘對(duì)蓬蒿,。雷煥劍,呂虔刀,,橄欖對(duì)葡萄。一椽書舍小,,百尺酒樓高。李白能詩(shī)時(shí)秉筆,,劉伶愛酒每哺糟。禮別尊卑,,拱北眾星常燦燦;勢(shì)分高下,,朝東萬(wàn)水自滔滔。
瓜對(duì)果,,李對(duì)桃,,犬子對(duì)羊羔,。春分對(duì)夏至,谷水對(duì)山濤,。雙鳳翼,九牛毛,,主逸對(duì)臣勞。水流無限闊,,山聳有余高。雨打村童新牧笠,,塵生邊將舊征袍,??∈烤庸伲瑯s引鹓鴻之序,;忠臣報(bào)國(guó),,誓殫犬馬之勞。
五 歌 山對(duì)水,,海對(duì)河,,雪竹對(duì)煙蘿,。新歡對(duì)舊恨,,痛飲對(duì)高歌,。琴再撫,,劍重磨,媚柳對(duì)枯荷,。荷盤從雨洗,,柳線任風(fēng)搓。飲酒豈知欹醉帽,,觀棋不覺爛樵柯,。山寺清幽,直踞千尋云嶺,;江樓宏敞,遙臨萬(wàn)頃煙波,。
繁對(duì)簡(jiǎn),少對(duì)多,,里詠對(duì)途歌,?;虑閷?duì)旅況,銀鹿對(duì)銅駝,。刺史鴨,將軍鵝,,玉律對(duì)金科。古堤垂亸柳,,曲沼長(zhǎng)新荷,。命駕呂因思叔夜,,引車藺為避廉頗。千尺水簾,,今古無人能手卷,;一輪月鏡,,乾坤何匠用功磨。
霜對(duì)露,,浪對(duì)波,徑菊對(duì)池荷,。酒闌對(duì)歌罷,日暖對(duì)風(fēng)和,。梁父詠,,楚狂歌,,放鶴對(duì)觀鵝。史才推永叔,,刀筆仰蕭何。種橘猶嫌千樹少,,寄梅誰(shuí)信一枝多,。林下風(fēng)生,黃發(fā)村童推牧笠,;江頭日出,皓眉溪叟曬漁蓑,。
六 麻 松對(duì)柏,縷對(duì)麻,,蟻陣對(duì)蜂衙。頳鱗對(duì)白鷺,,凍雀對(duì)昏鴉,白墮酒,,碧沉茶,品笛對(duì)吹笳,。秋涼梧墮葉,春暖杏開花,。雨長(zhǎng)苔痕侵壁砌,月移梅影上窗紗,。颯颯秋風(fēng),度城頭之篳篥,;遲遲晚照,動(dòng)江上之琵琶,。
優(yōu)對(duì)劣,凸對(duì)凹,,翠竹對(duì)黃花。松杉對(duì)杞梓,,菽麥對(duì)桑麻,。山不斷,,水無涯,煮酒對(duì)烹茶,。魚游池面水,,鷺立岸頭沙,。百畝風(fēng)翻陶令秫,一畦雨熟邵平瓜,。閑捧竹根,飲李白一壺之酒,;偶擎桐葉,啜盧同七碗之茶,。
吳對(duì)楚,,蜀對(duì)巴,落日對(duì)流霞,。酒錢對(duì)詩(shī)債,柏葉對(duì)松花,。馳驛騎,泛仙槎,,碧玉對(duì)丹砂。設(shè)橋偏送筍,,開道竟還瓜,。楚國(guó)大夫沉汨水,洛陽(yáng)才子謫長(zhǎng)沙,。書篋琴囊,,乃士流活計(jì),;藥爐茶鼎,,實(shí)閑客生涯,。
七 陽(yáng) 高對(duì)下,,短對(duì)長(zhǎng),,柳影對(duì)花香,。詞人對(duì)賦客,,五帝對(duì)三王。深院落,,小池塘,晚眺對(duì)晨妝,。絳霄唐帝殿,綠野晉公堂,。寒集謝莊衣上雪,,秋添潘岳鬢邊霜。人浴蘭湯,,事不忘于端午;客斟菊酒,,興常記于重陽(yáng)。
堯?qū)λ?,禹?duì)湯,晉宋對(duì)隋唐,。奇花對(duì)異卉,,夏日對(duì)秋霜,。八叉手,九回腸,,地久對(duì)天長(zhǎng),。一堤楊柳綠,三徑菊花黃,。聞鼓塞兵方戰(zhàn)斗,,聽鐘宮女正梳妝。春飲方歸,,紗帽半淹鄰舍酒,;早朝初退,袞衣微惹御爐香,。
荀對(duì)孟,老對(duì)莊,,亸柳對(duì)垂楊。仙宮對(duì)梵宇,,小閣對(duì)長(zhǎng)廊。風(fēng)月窟,,水云鄉(xiāng),蟋蟀對(duì)螳螂,。暖煙香靄靄,寒燭影煌煌,。伍子欲酬漁父劍,韓生嘗竊賈公香,。三月韶光,常憶花明柳媚,;一年好景,難忘橘綠橙黃,。
八 庚 深對(duì)淺,重對(duì)輕,,有影對(duì)無聲,。蜂腰對(duì)蝶翅,宿醉對(duì)余酲,。天北缺,,日東生,獨(dú)臥對(duì)同行,。寒冰三尺厚,秋月十分明,。萬(wàn)卷書客容閑客覽,一樽酒待故人傾,。心侈唐玄,厭看霓裳之曲,;意驕陳主,飽聞?dòng)駱渲s,。
虛對(duì)實(shí),送對(duì)迎,,后甲對(duì)先庚。鼓琴對(duì)舍瑟,,搏虎對(duì)騎鯨。金匼\匝,玉瑽琤,,玉寧對(duì)金莖?;ㄩg雙粉蝶,柳內(nèi)幾黃鶯,。貧里每甘藜藿味,醉中厭聽管弦聲,。腸斷秋閨,涼吹已侵重被冷,;夢(mèng)驚曉枕,殘?bào)釜q照半窗明,。
漁對(duì)獵,釣對(duì)耕,,玉振對(duì)金聲。雉城對(duì)雁塞,,柳梟對(duì)葵傾,。吹玉笛,弄銀笙,,阮杖對(duì)桓箏。墨呼松處士,,紙?zhí)栬壬?。露浥好花潘岳縣,風(fēng)搓細(xì)柳亞夫營(yíng),,撫動(dòng)琴弦,遽覺座中風(fēng)雨至,;哦成詩(shī)句,,應(yīng)知窗外鬼神驚。
九 青 紅對(duì)紫,,白對(duì)青,,漁火對(duì)禪燈,。唐詩(shī)對(duì)漢史,釋典對(duì)仙經(jīng),。龜曳尾,,鶴梳翎,,月榭對(duì)風(fēng)亭,。一輪秋夜月,,幾點(diǎn)曉天星,。晉士只知山簡(jiǎn)醉,楚人誰(shuí)識(shí)屈原醒,。繡倦佳人,,慵把鴛鴦文作枕,;吮毫畫者,思將孔雀寫為屏,。
行對(duì)坐,,醉對(duì)醒,,佩紫對(duì)紆青,。棋枰對(duì)筆架,,雨雪對(duì)雷霆,。狂蛺蝶,,小蜻蜓,,水岸對(duì)沙汀,。天臺(tái)孫綽賦,劍閣孟陽(yáng)銘,。傳信子卿千里雁,照書車胤一囊螢,。冉冉白云,夜半高遮千里月,;澄澄碧水,,宵中寒映一天星,。
書對(duì)史,傳對(duì)經(jīng),,鸚鵡對(duì)鹡鸰,。黃茅對(duì)白荻,綠草對(duì)青萍,。風(fēng)繞鐸,,雨淋鈴,水閣對(duì)山亭,。渚蓮千朵白,岸柳兩行青,。漢代宮中生秀柞,堯時(shí)階畔長(zhǎng)祥蓂,。一枰決勝,棋子分黑白,;半幅通靈,,畫色間丹青,。
十 蒸 新對(duì)舊,,降對(duì)升,,白犬對(duì)蒼鷹,。葛巾對(duì)藜杖。澗水對(duì)池冰,。張兔網(wǎng),,掛魚罾,燕雀對(duì)鵬鹍,。爐中煎藥火,窗下讀書燈,。織錦逐梭成舞鳳,,畫屏誤筆作飛蠅,。宴客劉公,,座上滿斟三雅爵;迎仙漢帝,,宮中高插九光燈。
儒對(duì)士,,佛對(duì)僧,,面友對(duì)心朋,。春殘對(duì)夏老,夜寢對(duì)晨興,。千里馬,九霄鵬,,霞蔚對(duì)云蒸。寒堆陰嶺雪,,春泮水池冰。亞父憤生撞玉斗,,周公誓死作金滕,。將軍元暉,,莫怪人譏為餓虎;侍中盧昶,,難逃世號(hào)作饑鷹。
規(guī)對(duì)矩,,墨對(duì)繩,獨(dú)步時(shí)同登,。吟哦對(duì)諷詠,訪友對(duì)尋僧,。風(fēng)繞屋,水襄陵,,紫鵠對(duì)蒼鷹,。鳥寒驚夜月,,魚暖上春冰,。揚(yáng)子口中飛白鳳,何郎鼻上集青蠅,。巨鯉躍池,翻幾重之密藻,;顛猿飲澗,,掛百尺之垂藤。
十一 尤 榮對(duì)辱,,喜對(duì)憂,,夜宴對(duì)春游,。燕關(guān)對(duì)楚水,,蜀犬對(duì)吳牛,。茶敵睡,,酒消愁,,青眼對(duì)白頭。馬遷修史記,,孔子作春秋。適興子猷常泛棹,,思?xì)w王粲強(qiáng)登樓,。窗下佳人,妝罷重將金插鬢,;筵前舞妓,,曲終還要錦纏頭。
唇對(duì)齒,,角對(duì)頭,,策馬對(duì)騎牛。毫尖對(duì)筆底,,綺閣對(duì)雕鏤,。楊柳岸,,荻蘆洲,,語(yǔ)燕對(duì)啼鳩,??统私鸾j(luò)馬,,人泛木蘭舟。綠野耕夫春舉耜,,碧池漁父晚垂鉤。波浪千層,,喜見蛟龍得水,;云霄萬(wàn)里,,驚看雕鶚橫秋。
庵對(duì)寺,,殿對(duì)樓,,酒艇對(duì)漁舟,。金龍對(duì)彩鳳,,豮豕對(duì)童牛,。王郎帽,蘇子裘,,四季對(duì)三秋。峰巒扶地秀,,江漢接天流,。一灣綠水漁村小,,萬(wàn)里青山佛寺幽。龍馬呈河,,羲皇闡微而畫卦;神龜出洛,,禹王取法以陳疇。
十二 侵 眉對(duì)目,,口對(duì)心,,錦瑟對(duì)瑤琴。曉耕對(duì)寒釣,,晚笛對(duì)秋砧。松郁郁,,竹森森,閔損對(duì)曾參,。秦王親擊缶,,虞帝自揮琴。三獻(xiàn)卞和嘗泣玉,,四知楊震固辭金,。寂寂秋朝,庭葉因霜摧嫩色,;沉沉春夜,,砌花隨月轉(zhuǎn)清陰,。
前對(duì)后,,古對(duì)今,,野獸對(duì)山禽。犍牛對(duì)牝馬,,水淺對(duì)山深,。曾點(diǎn)瑟,,戴逵琴,璞玉對(duì)渾金,。艷紅花弄色,濃綠柳敷陰,。不雨湯王方剪爪,有風(fēng)楚子正披襟,。書生惜壯歲韶華,,寸陰尺璧,游子愛良宵光景,,一刻千金。
絲對(duì)竹,,劍對(duì)琴,,素志對(duì)丹心。千愁對(duì)一醉,,虎嘯對(duì)龍吟,。子罕玉,不疑金,,往古對(duì)來今,。天寒鄒吹律,歲旱傅為霖,。渠說子規(guī)為帝魄,儂知孔雀是家禽,。屈子沉江,,處處舟中爭(zhēng)系粽,;牛郎渡渚,,家家臺(tái)上競(jìng)穿針。
十三 覃 千對(duì)百,,兩對(duì)三,地北對(duì)天南,。佛堂對(duì)仙洞,道院對(duì)禪庵,。山潑黛,。水浮藍(lán),,雪嶺對(duì)云潭。鳳飛方翙翙,,虎視已眈眈,。窗下書生時(shí)諷詠,,筵前酒客日耽酣。白草滿郊,,秋日牧征人之馬;綠桑盈畝,,春時(shí)供農(nóng)婦之蠶,。
將對(duì)欲,可對(duì)堪,,德被對(duì)恩覃,。權(quán)衡對(duì)尺度,,雪寺對(duì)云庵。安邑棗,,洞庭柑,,不愧對(duì)無慚,。魏征能直諫,,王衍善清談,。紫梨摘去從山北,,丹荔傳來自海南,。攘雞非君子所為,但當(dāng)月一,;養(yǎng)狙是山公之智,止用朝三,。
中對(duì)外,,北對(duì)南,貝母對(duì)宜男,。移山對(duì)浚井,,諫苦對(duì)言甘。千取百,,二為三,,魏尚對(duì)周堪。海門翻夕浪,,山市擁晴嵐,。新締直投公子纻,舊交猶脫館人驂,。文在淹通,已詠冰兮寒過水,;永和博雅,,可知青者勝于藍(lán),。
十四 鹽 悲對(duì)樂,,愛對(duì)嫌,,玉兔對(duì)銀蟾,。醉侯對(duì)詩(shī)史,眼底對(duì)眉尖。風(fēng)飁飁,,雨綿綿,李苦對(duì)瓜甜,。畫堂施錦帳,,酒市舞青簾。橫槊賦詩(shī)傳孟德,,引壺酌酒尚陶潛,。兩曜迭明,日東生而月西出,;五行式序,,水下潤(rùn)而火上炎。
如對(duì)似,,減對(duì)添,,繡幕對(duì)朱簾,。探珠對(duì)獻(xiàn)玉,,鷺立對(duì)魚潛。玉屑飯,,水晶鹽,手劍對(duì)腰鐮,。燕巢依邃閣,蛛網(wǎng)掛虛檐,。奪槊至三唐敬德,,欒棋第一晉王恬。南浦客歸,,湛湛春波千頃凈,;西樓人悄,彎彎夜月一鉤纖,。
逢對(duì)遇,,仰對(duì)瞻,市井對(duì)閭閻。投簪對(duì)結(jié)綬,,握發(fā)對(duì)掀髯,。張繡幕,卷珠簾,,石碏對(duì)江淹,。宵征方肅肅,夜飲已厭厭,。心褊小人長(zhǎng)戚戚,,禮多君子屢謙謙。美刺殊文,,備三百五篇詩(shī)詠,;吉兇異畫,變六十四卦爻占,。
十五 咸 清對(duì)濁,,苦對(duì)咸,一啟對(duì)三緘,。煙蓑?qū)τ牦?,月榜?duì)風(fēng)帆。鶯睍睆,,燕呢喃,,柳杞對(duì)松杉。情深悲素扇,,淚痛濕青衫,。漢室既能分四姓,周朝何用叛三監(jiān),。破的而探牛心,,豪矜王濟(jì);豎竿以掛犢鼻,,貧笑阮咸,。
能對(duì)否,圣對(duì)賢,,衛(wèi)瓘對(duì)渾瑊,。雀羅對(duì)魚網(wǎng),翠巘對(duì)蒼崖,。紅羅帳,,白布衫,筆格對(duì)書函,。蕊香蜂競(jìng)采,,泥軟燕爭(zhēng)銜。兇孽誓清聞祖逖,王家能乂有巫咸,。溪叟新居,,漁舍清幽臨水岸;山僧久隱,,梵宮寂寞倚云巖,。
冠對(duì)帶,帽對(duì)衫,,議鯁對(duì)言讒,。行舟對(duì)御馬,俗弊對(duì)民巖,。鼠且碩,,兔多毚,史冊(cè)對(duì)書緘,。塞城聞奏角,江浦認(rèn)歸帆,。河水一源形彌彌,,泰山萬(wàn)仞勢(shì)巖巖。鄭為武公,,賦緇衣而美德,;周因巷伯,歌貝錦以傷讒,。
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