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近五年高考英語真題專練:交際用語(含解析)

 mxb08 2019-04-26

2018年高考題

【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.

—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.

A. You bet B. It depends  C. Forget it  D. No kidding

【答案】A

【解析】考查交際用語,。句意:——我在幾天內(nèi)會搬家,我想知道你是否能幫忙,?!獩]問題,只需要讓我知道什么時(shí)候,我就會到那兒,。A. You bet沒問題,;B. It depends看情況而定;C. Forget it算了吧,;D. No kidding別開玩笑,。根據(jù)答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判斷:他/她一定會幫忙。故選A,。

【2018·天津】1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?

一She will be here in about twenty minutes.

A. All right B. Don't worry

C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself

【答案】B

 

【2018·江蘇】35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.

—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?

A. be over the moon  B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears  D. fly off the handle

【答案】D

【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語,。句意:——發(fā)生什么了?你老板看起來勃然大怒,?!汶y道不知道他的秘書把秘密報(bào)告泄露給新聞界了嗎?A. be over the moon非常高興,;B. laugh his head off 笑的要死,;C. be all ears洗耳恭聽;D. fly off the handle勃然大怒,。故選D,。

【2018·江蘇】28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.

—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.

A. so what?  B. go ahead.  C. come on.  D. what for?

【答案】C

 

2017年高考題

【2017·天津卷】7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.

—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.

A. So what  B. Why not  C. Who cares  D. How come

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了?!趺磿??據(jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到,。A.那又怎么樣呢,;B.為什么不呢;C誰在意呢,;D.怎么會呢,。根據(jù)語境,故選D,。

【2017·天津卷】1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.

—__________. I’ll bring some wine.

A. Sounds like fun B. It depends

C. Just a minute D. You are welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—艾伯特的生日在下個(gè)星期天,,我計(jì)劃給他辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會?!犉饋砗苡腥?,我將帶些酒來。A.聽起來很有趣,;B.看情況;C.請稍等,;D.歡迎,。根據(jù)語境,故選A。

【2017·江蘇卷】33. — What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—it’s nothing. Just something _______.

A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head

C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams

【答案】B

 

【2017·江蘇卷】35. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

—_______! Will you go with me?

A. You there B.  You bet C. You got me D. You know better

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:考查情景交際用語,。A. You there說你呢(用于引起注意),;B. You bet的確;當(dāng)然,;C. You got me你把我問住了,;D. You know better其實(shí)就是You know better than that你明知道不該做或你知道的更多?!癢ill you go with me?”可知,,“我”會去看女子排球,答語應(yīng)該是肯定的,,故選B,。句意:“(你)星期三去看女排比賽啊,?”“當(dāng)然,。你和我一起去嗎?”

2016年高考題

【2016·江蘇】32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—               Opposites sometimes do attract.

A. I hope not B. I think so 

C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ

【答案】D

 

【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

  ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

A. It’s hard to say   B. I didn’t get it

C. You must be kidding  D. Couldn’t be better

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—這是一次很棒的旅行,。那么,,你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市,巴黎還是羅馬,?—很難說,。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說,;B.我不明白,;C.你一定是在開玩笑吧;D.再好不過了,。根據(jù)語境,,故選A。

【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

  ---Sounds great!_____.

A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位,?!犉饋砗馨簦∨幦“?。A.那就看情況而定了,;B.去爭取吧;C.沒關(guān)系,;D.難怪,。故選B。

【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?

  --_________. I'm well prepared for it.

A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really

【答案】B

 

【2016·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go

—           .See you at 8:10.

A. So long  B.  Sounds great  

C. Good luck  D.Have a good time   

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—電影在八點(diǎn)半開始,,我們走之前可以迅速吃點(diǎn)東西,?!犉饋砗馨簟?點(diǎn)十分見,。A.再見,;B.聽起來很好;C.祝好運(yùn),;D.玩得愉快,。故選B。

2015年高考題

【2015·重慶】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

   —____. I’ll tell you’re here.

A. With pleasure    B. Never mind    

C. You’re welcome   D. Just a minute

【答案】D                

 

【2015·重慶】5. —I can drive you home.

—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

A. That would be great B. Don’t bother  

C. I’m afraid not D. Take care

【答案】A                

【解析】              

試題分析:句意:我載你回家,。太好了,,但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎?根據(jù)are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意,,故選A項(xiàng),。

【2015·浙江】20. 一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?

一         .

A. I wouldn’t mind that              

B. Then we’ll get there quickly

C. Let’s call it a day                 

D. It’s not a requirement

【答案】A

 

【2015·浙江】1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——         

A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.

C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:有人問John 是否有空?John的回答是沒有,,怎么了,?此題首先要正確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,然后分析這種表達(dá)使用的場合,。交際用語的考查要注意上下文的連貫,,才可以正確選擇到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是:是的,,我同意,。這種表達(dá)用于回答是否贊同的情況。B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是:是的,,這會很好,。這種表達(dá)用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是:不,,你確定嗎,?這種表達(dá)不確定時(shí)的再次詢問。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不,,怎么了,?4個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別有兩個(gè)是表肯定的回答,兩個(gè)是表否定的回答,。而在Yes或No之后,,其中有兩句是陳述語氣,表肯定,,還有兩個(gè)是疑問句式,,用于展開下一句話。

【2015·天津】1.  —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

—______, but don’t do that again!

A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:——對不起,,Liz,。我想剛才我對你有點(diǎn)粗魯,?!懔税?,不過不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧,,行?。籅. Forget it算了吧,,不必在意,;C. It depends 那還得看情況了;D. With pleasure樂意效勞,。根據(jù)句意可知選B,。

【2015·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

 —______ Mike can do it later.

A. No way    B. Take your time    

C. Nothing serious    D. You're welcome

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:考查情景交際。選項(xiàng)A 意為沒門,;選項(xiàng)B意為慢慢來,;選項(xiàng)C意為沒什么大不了的;選項(xiàng)D意為不客氣,。此題上文意為:對不起,,我忘了鎖門;下文意為Mike稍后會做的,,根據(jù)語境選擇C最為恰當(dāng),。

【2015·陜西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.

A. You can’t be serious  B. I’m afraid not

C. Good idea  D. Well, all right

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--老師,我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎,?--好的,,因?yàn)槟阕罱恢辈皇娣ou can’t be serious你一定是開玩笑吧!,;I’m afraid not恐怕不行,;Good idea好主意;Well,,all right好啊,,行。所以選D,。

【2015·江蘇】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me  B. Why not  C. What if  D. So what

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—Jim,,周末你能加班嗎?—為什么是我,?我連續(xù)工作兩周了,。A項(xiàng)“為什么是我?”,;B項(xiàng)“為什么不呢?”,;C項(xiàng)“要是……會怎樣?”,;D項(xiàng)“那又怎么樣?”。只有A項(xiàng)符合語境,。故選A項(xiàng),。

【2015·江蘇】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

—Well, you know he’s _______ .

A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:—為什么你沒有邀請約翰出席你的生日聚會?—你知道的,,他是個(gè)令人掃興的人,。A項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒(比喻勤勞的人)”;B項(xiàng)“掃興的人或物”,;C項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)兒”,;D項(xiàng)“棘手的事情,難對付的人”,。故選B項(xiàng),。

【2015·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

A. what a pity!  B. don't ask!  C. how come?  D. so what?

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--皮特,你周六能來參加聚會嗎,?--噢,,真遺憾!(到時(shí)候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了,。A真遺憾?。籅別問了??;C怎么會?,;D那又怎樣,?根據(jù)句意可知,這里指可能參加不了聚會,,因此此處表示“遺憾”,,故選A。

2014年高考題

【2014·全國大綱卷】21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, _________ 一I’ve got plenty.

A. forget it  B.my pleasure C. help yourself   D. pardon me

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:考查交際用語,。句意:——對不起,,打壞了你的杯子?!?,沒關(guān)系。我還有很多呢,。此處forget it意為:得了吧,;算了吧;沒關(guān)系,。根據(jù)句意選A,。my pleasure不用謝,;help yourself隨便;pardon me對不起,,再說一遍,。

【2014·重慶卷】15. --- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

--- _______. But I have one suggestion.

A. That’s a good idea   B. You are too modest   

C. It looks fine to me   D. You should check it first

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:對方請Jack就一份書面報(bào)告說說自己的看法。A項(xiàng)用于對方提出建議時(shí),;B項(xiàng)為中式表達(dá),;D項(xiàng)非但不夠禮貌,且與語境不符,。故選擇C項(xiàng)。It looks fine to me是對該報(bào)告的肯定,。在肯定之后提出建議,,符合得體交際。

【2014·天津卷】2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry     

C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:---好的,,我現(xiàn)在就給你修電腦,。--- 哦,慢慢來,。我不著急,。I can’t stand it. 我受不了了;I’m in no hurry. 我不著急,;That’s a good idea.是個(gè)好主意,;It’s not my cup of tea. 非我所愛。

【2014·山東卷】8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

  —_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:由答語中的“If she were to come,,she would have called me.”可知,,Anne沒有給說話者打電話,由此可推知,,說話者認(rèn)為Anne明天不會來,。句意為:—Anne明天來嗎?—我想她不會來,。如果她想來就會給我打電話了,。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù),可以”,;B項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然”,;C項(xiàng)意為“好吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”,。根據(jù)句意可知,,答案選D。

【2014·江西卷】21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

----_____.It’s a spare one.

A. Good idea B. Just go ahead  

C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:此題是日常借物的生活情景,。由答句It’s a spare one .(沒人在用字典)可知借物成功,。Good idea  同意別人的建議,;You’re welcome 回答別人的致謝;You’d better not 表否定,,勸誡別人最好別這樣,。句意:“——我能借用一下字典嗎?——行,,沒人在用,。”

【2014·福建卷】35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!

—__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone  B. It's hard to say

C. I'm afraid not  D. It's up to you

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:下文說“多練習(xí)”,。解題方法就是把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)依次帶入,,看哪一個(gè)符合語境。you are not alone你并不孤單,;It's hard to say很難說,;I'm afraid not我恐怕不;It's up to you由你決定,。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)最合適,,所以選A。句意,,上文,,我記不住那些語法規(guī)則!下文,,你并不孤單,。多練習(xí)。

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