【考點(diǎn)4】when,as,while的區(qū)別 1.He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了,。 2.While you’re there, can you get me some stamps? 3.I kept silent while he was writing. 在他寫(xiě)的時(shí)候,,我默不作聲。 4.She sang as she went along. 她邊走邊唱,。 5.It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)正下著大雨,。 6.I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要說(shuō)的時(shí)候,我也想到了,。 7.Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 隨著時(shí)間的推移,,情況越來(lái)越好。 8.As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,,天氣越冷,。 9.He smiles when you praise him. 你夸獎(jiǎng)他時(shí)他總是笑笑。 10.I will go home when he comes back. 他回來(lái)時(shí),,我就回家去,。 11.We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們正要出發(fā),這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了,。 12.He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜歡咖啡,,而她卻喜歡茶。 13.As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小時(shí)候在日本,。 14.When [While] in trouble, ask her for help. 遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你就去找她幫忙,。 【歸納】 1. 若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,,三者都可用: 2.as 用于引出一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示“在……期間”時(shí),,其謂語(yǔ)通常只能是那些含有動(dòng)作(action)和發(fā)展(development) 意味的動(dòng)詞,一般不能是那些不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(如 be, seem, love, want, agree, see, know, have 等),,所以句中的 while 不能換為 as. 3.若主,、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間,,通常要用 while: 4.若主從句表示的兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作含有“一邊…一邊”之意思,通常用 as: 5.若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作,,主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,,可用 as / when 但不用 while: 6.若主從句表示的是兩個(gè)同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作,用 as / when: 7.(7.8句)若要表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況,,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“隨著”,,一般用 as: 8.表示“每當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”(暗示一種規(guī)律性),一般要用 when: 9.若主從句所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生,,而是有先后順序時(shí),,一般要用 when: 10.(11.12句)when 可用作并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)(突然)”,;while 也可以用作并列連詞,,表示“而”、“卻”(表示對(duì)比);但 as 則沒(méi)有類(lèi)似用法: 11.as 和 when 后均可直接跟一個(gè)名詞,,構(gòu)成省略句,,但 while 一般不這樣用: 13.when 和 while 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ),、形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句,,但 as 一般不這樣用: when, as, while的區(qū)別 相同點(diǎn):表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的較長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作過(guò)程中,when,while ,as均可使用,。 從句中為be動(dòng)詞時(shí),,多用when和while。談?wù)搩蓚€(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作可 用while,;談?wù)搩蓚€(gè)平行動(dòng)作或兩中狀態(tài)變化多用as,。 as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前,只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句,,不可用as 或 while,。 2,、while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,。 3、as多用于平行結(jié)構(gòu),。表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生: 1),、一個(gè)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,;He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 2),、一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)的變化而變化,。 As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. 從句表示'隨時(shí)間推移'連詞只能用as,,不用when 或while。 while /as / when 【對(duì)比訓(xùn)練】 1.I was walking along the river ____ I heard a cry for help. C.when D.as C.while D.before A. as B.for C. while D. when 4. I had not been reading for half an hour ____ I heard steps outside. A. while B. as C. when D. since 5. She stopped ____ she might have succeeded next time. A. when B. as C. since D. unless 【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】CCDCA
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來(lái)自: 花好月圓sb3rxi > 《高中英語(yǔ)》