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由于要安裝一高可用軟件，其在編譯安裝的時(shí)候提示需要4.4+版本以上的gcc,，而我的系統(tǒng)是rhel5.8，gcc版本是gcc version 4.1.2,因此需要將gcc版本升級(jí),看似簡(jiǎn)單的升級(jí),，實(shí)施起來(lái)還是頗為曲折,，僅將個(gè)人安裝過(guò)程記錄下來(lái)，希望對(duì)有需要的人有所幫助,。 gcc的升級(jí)有多種方式可以完成,，最簡(jiǎn)單的方式就是通過(guò)在線yum源的方式完成升級(jí)，其次是通過(guò)本地yum源做升級(jí),，還有可以通過(guò)rpm包升級(jí)以及源碼包升級(jí)的方式,。由于我這內(nèi)網(wǎng)機(jī)，而且受限于系統(tǒng)版本和依賴(lài)包,，通過(guò)本地yum和rpm也不是特別現(xiàn)實(shí)（比較繁瑣）,，所以首選的方案是通過(guò)源碼包升級(jí)。具體升級(jí)步驟如下： 1,、下載升級(jí)包所需軟件
boost_1_60_0.tar.gz http://www./users/history/version_1_60_0.html
gcc-4.8.0.tar.gz http://ftp./gnu/gcc/gcc-4.8.0/ 必須 isl-0.11.1.tar.gz http://isl.gforge./ 必須 mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz http://ftp./mirrors/gnu/mpc/ 必須 cloog-0.18.1.tar.gz ftp://gcc./pub/gcc/infrastructure/ 必須 gmp-5.1.3.tar.gz http://ftp.yz./pub/GNU/gmp/ 必須 libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz http://www./software/english.html mpfr-3.1.3.tar.gz http://ftp./gnu/mpfr/ 必須 2,、依次安裝相關(guān)的軟件 1）boost安裝(可不裝) tar -xzvf boost_1_60_0.tar.gz cd boost_1_60_0 ./bootstrap.sh ./b2 ./bjam install 2）gmp安裝 tar -xzv gmp-5.1.3.tar.gz cd gmp-5.1.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp make make install 3）mpfr安裝 tar -xzvf mpfr-3.1.3.tar.gz cd mpfr-3.1.3 ./configure --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr make make install 4）mpc安裝 tar -xzvf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz cd mpc-1.0.3 ./configure --with-mpfr-include=/usr/local/mpfr/include --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/lib --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --prefix=/usr/local/mpc make make install 5）isl安裝 tar -xzvf isl-0.11.1.tar.gz cd isl-0.11.1 ./configure --with-gmp-prefix==/usr/local/gmp --prefix=/usr/local/isl make make install 6）cloog安裝 tar -xzvf cloog-0.18.1.tar.gz cd cloog-0.18.1 ./configure --with-gmp-prefix==/usr/local/gmp -with-isl-prefix=/usr/local/isl --prefix=/usr/local/cloog make make install 7）gcc安裝 tar -xzvf gcc-4.8.0.tar.gz cd gcc-4.8.0 vi /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/isl/lib /usr/local/cloog/lib /usr/local/mpc/lib /usr/local/mpfr/lib /usr/local/gmp/lib ldconfig ./configure --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc --with-mpfr-include=/usr/local/mpfr/include --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/lib --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-mpc-lib=/usr/local/mpc/lib --with-mpc-inclue=/usr/local/mpc/include --with-isl-include=/usr/local/isl/include --with-isl-lib=/usr/local/isl/lib/ --with-cloog-include=/usr/local/cloog/include --with-cloog-lib=/usr/local/cloog/lib --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --disable-multilib make make install 3、安裝后校驗(yàn) # gcc -v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.0/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu Configured with: ./configure --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc --with-isl-include=/usr/local/isl/include --with-isl-lib=/usr/local/isl/lib/ --with-cloog=/usr/local/cloog --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --disable-libstdcxx-pch Thread model: posix gcc version 4.8.0 (GCC) 4,、安裝過(guò)程錯(cuò)誤信息以及解決方案 1）解壓gcc安裝包直接編譯 錯(cuò)誤信息： configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.4.0+ and MPC 0.8.0+.Try the --with-gmp, --with-mpfr and/or --with-mpc options to specify their locatio 錯(cuò)誤原因： 對(duì)gcc源碼編譯安裝,，需要GMP 4.2+,MPFR 2.4.0+ and MPC 0.8.0+的事先安裝，如果檢測(cè)不到默認(rèn)頭文件和庫(kù)文件里存在上述安裝包文件,，則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò),。 解決方案： 通過(guò)安裝gmp,mpfr,mpc安裝包，并指定其庫(kù)文件路徑進(jìn)行編譯gcc即可,，具體版本和安裝步驟詳細(xì)參考上述安裝步驟,。 安裝gmp,mpfr,mpc后執(zhí)行下面編譯腳本進(jìn)行編譯 ./configure --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc --with-mpfr-include=/usr/local/mpfr/include --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/lib --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-mpc-lib=/usr/local/mpc/lib --with-mpc-inclue=/usr/local/mpc/include --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --disable-multilib 2）編譯mpc安裝包出錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)誤信息： /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../lib64/libmpfr.a: could not read symbols: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [libmpc.la] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/tools/PXC/gcc/mpc-1.0.3/src' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/tools/PXC/gcc/mpc-1.0.3' make: *** [all] Error 2 錯(cuò)誤原因： 編譯mpc源碼時(shí)，沒(méi)有指定gmp,、mpfr對(duì)應(yīng)的安裝路徑（主要是庫(kù)文件和頭文件路徑） 解決方案： 在編譯腳本里加入相應(yīng)的gmp,、mpfr安裝路徑或者庫(kù)文件+頭文件路徑 ./configure --with-mpfr-include=/usr/local/mpfr/include --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/lib --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --prefix=/usr/local/mpc 或者 ./configure --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --prefix=/usr/local/mpc 3）帶gmp,、mpfr,、mpc編譯參數(shù)，編譯gcc源碼出錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)誤信息： conftest.c:10:25: error: isl/version.h: No such file or directory 錯(cuò)誤原因： 沒(méi)安裝isl安裝包 解決方案： 安裝isl-0.11.1.tar.gz,具體安裝步驟參照上面內(nèi)容,。 4）源碼編譯isl出錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)誤信息： ./.libs/libisl.so: undefined reference to `__gmp_get_memory_functions' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [isl_cat] Error 1 ./.libs/libisl.so: undefined reference to `__gmp_get_memory_functions' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [isl_polyhedron_detect_equalities] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/tools/PXC/gcc/isl-0.12.2' make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/tools/PXC/gcc/isl-0.12.2' make: *** [all] Error 2 錯(cuò)誤原因： isl編譯安裝,，需要在指定gmp的安裝路徑 解決方案： 在編譯參數(shù)里指定gmp的安裝路徑,，并且格式為--with-gmp-prefix==，不能用--with-gmp ./configure --with-gmp-prefix=/usr/local/gmp --prefix=/usr/local/isl 參考文件：https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/isl-development/ejZLCmty4Nc/PrKXb9noTCoJ 5）安裝完gmp,mpfr,mpc,isl后,，源碼編譯gcc出錯(cuò) 錯(cuò)誤信息： configure:6098: gcc -c -g -O2 -DCLOOG_INT_GMP -I/usr/local/isl/include -I/usr/local/gmp/include -I/usr/local/mpfr/include -I/usr/local/mpc/include conftest.c >&5 conftest.c:10:27: error: cloog/version.h: No such file or directory conftest.c: In function 'main': conftest.c:15: error: 'choke' undeclared (first use in this function) conftest.c:15: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once conftest.c:15: error: for each function it appears in.) conftest.c:15: error: expected ';' before 'me' 錯(cuò)誤原因： 缺少安裝包c(diǎn)loog,，沒(méi)找到相應(yīng)的庫(kù)文件。 解決方案： 安裝cloog-0.18.1.tar.gz ,，具體安裝步驟參照上面安裝步驟,，安裝cloog后，繼續(xù)編譯gcc ./configure --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc --with-mpfr-include=/usr/local/mpfr/include --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/lib --with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp/lib --with-gmp-include=/usr/local/gmp/include --with-mpc-lib=/usr/local/mpc/lib --with-mpc-inclue=/usr/local/mpc/include --with-isl-include=/usr/local/isl/include --with-isl-lib=/usr/local/isl/lib/ --with-cloog-include=/usr/local/cloog/include --with-cloog-lib=/usr/local/cloog/lib --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --disable-libstdcxx-pch 6）安裝cloog遇到下屬錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤信息： ./conftest: error while loading shared libraries: libisl.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 錯(cuò)誤原因： 找不到isl的庫(kù)文件,，需要在/etc/ld.so.conf中添加以下內(nèi)容/usr/local/isl/lib,，并通過(guò)ldconfig使其生效。 解決方案： 通過(guò)LD_LIBRARY_PATH指定isl庫(kù)文件路徑或者在/etc/ld.so.conf中添加以下內(nèi)容/usr/local/isl/lib,，并通過(guò)ldconfig使其生效,。然后通過(guò)相應(yīng)的編輯參數(shù)指定isl的庫(kù)文件和頭文件，進(jìn)行cloog編譯安裝,。通過(guò)strings /etc/ld.so.cache | grep libisl 查看是否已經(jīng)將庫(kù)文件寫(xiě)入緩存,。 7)下屬錯(cuò)誤可以忽略 錯(cuò)誤信息01： conftest.cpp:11:2: error: #error -static-libstdc++ not implemented 5、參考文檔： http:///questions/9450394/how-to-install-gcc-piece-by-piece-with-gmp-mpfr-mpc-elf-without-shared-libra https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/isl-development/ejZLCmty4Nc/PrKXb9noTCoJ |
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來(lái)自： 萬(wàn)書(shū)草堂 > 《linux》
