[i:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar dollar or: doctor actor re: metre centre ou: delicious gracious a: panda about above camera sofa China e: open hundred i: candidate o: control polite today u: datum curriculum [?:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar a: water want aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door ore: core tore au: August daughter ar: warm ou: bought ought oar: board [?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合o a au ou ow o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor a: watch what au: Austrilia ou: cough ow: knowledge [u:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合o oo ui u oe ou ew o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude oe: canoe ou: coupon ew: drew blew [u] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合o oo u oul o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet oul: could should [a:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合a ar au ear al a: grass glass class dance fast father ar: car star arm March garden scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart al: half palm calm [Λ] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合o u oo ou o: son come color love money u: sun nut jump bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country [?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合a ai a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand stand rat map ai: plaid [e] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合e ea a ai ue ie e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast a: many any anything ai: said ue: guess guest ie: friend friendly [ei] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組a ai ay ey ea ei eigh a: cake make name game snake lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way ey: they grey ea: great break ei: reign veil eigh: eight weight [ai] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組i y ie uy ei igh eye i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy guy ei: either (e)igh: high height eye: eyebrow [?i] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy [au] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down [?u] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合o oa ow ou o: nose rose open over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl ou: shoulder though [i?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合e ear eer ea ier eo e: era ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ea: really ier: pierce eo: peony [e?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合air ear ere are eir air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: where there are: dare hare eir: their [u?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合oor our ure u oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure u: jury [p] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合p pp pe p: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy pe: cope ripe [b] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合b bb be b: book ball bird boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage be: robe tube [t] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 t tt te t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter te: bite cute [d] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d ed dd de d: duck seed door desk day red head ed: smiled opened played dd: addition buddy de: ride jade [k] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合c k ck ch qu ke c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk ck: clock sock cock neck ch: school Christmas que: cheque technique ke: lake bike [g] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合g gg gh gu gue g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg gh: ghost gu: guilt guide gue: dialogue colleague [s] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合s c ss ce sc se s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice sc: scene scentist se: sense dense [z] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合z s se ze es z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose ze: size realize es: knives wolves [∫] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合s sh ch ci si ti s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she ch: machine chef ci: species special si: session passion ti: patient cautious [3] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合s ge gi si z s: usually measure pleasure ge: massage mirage gi: regime si: collision decision television z: seizure [t∫] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ch tch t ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match t: virtual ritual question [d3] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合g j ge dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage dge: bridge judge [f] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合f ff ph gh fe f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe cuff ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh fe: knife life [v] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love [θ] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合th th: three thin third teeth mouth [e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th th: father mother brother weather [ts] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes [dz] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides [tr] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick [dr] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry [h] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose [r] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合r rr wr rh r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap rh: rhyme rhythm [l] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull doll tell [m] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合m mb mm mn me m: mouse milk monkey money mum mb: climb comb thumb mm: hammer common yummy mn: autumn hymn me: time come [n] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合n kn gn nn ne n: nose net nut banana noodles train kn: knee knife knock gn: sign design nn: sunny dinner tennis [η] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合n ng n: ink bank tank ng: sing hang song king reading [w] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合 w wh w: winter window watch water well wh: white where which when why wheel [j] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母及組合y e y: yogurt yard yes you your e: few beauty 1、音節(jié)的劃分 一個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)中有幾個(gè)元音就有幾個(gè)音節(jié),。 2,、重讀音節(jié) 任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標(biāo)中,有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié) ,哪一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀,該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標(biāo)有重讀符號(hào)“'”。 3,、濁化音 以sp__, st___, sk___開頭的單詞中,清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/,。 4,、定冠詞the的讀音 e.g. the man c.f. the old man 5、不完全爆破 爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面緊跟另一個(gè)爆破音時(shí),,前面的那個(gè)爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙,,而不能完全讀出,。 e.g. basketball 6、連讀 在一個(gè)短語或句子中,,如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等密切,,而前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭,,輔音和元素連在一起讀,。 7、意群的停頓 對(duì)于一個(gè)較長的句子,,可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成幾群,一個(gè)意群必須一口氣說完,。
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