語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練連詞和復(fù)合句

一,、單項(xiàng)填空

1.The lady was angry she couldn’t speak anything.

A.as;as 　　　　　　　　　B.so;that

C.such;that D.not;until

答案:B

解析:so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容詞或副詞,that后接句子,。句意:這位女士如此生氣,以至于她說不出話來,。故選B項(xiàng),。

2.Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.

A.very B.such　

C.as D.so

答案:D

解析:so/such...that“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容詞或副詞;such后跟名詞,。lovely是形容詞,。故選D項(xiàng),。

3.—Would you like to have dinner with us?

—I’d love to, I’m too busy now.

A.and B.or　

C.but D.so

答案:C

解析:but“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.

A.too;to B.so;that

C.as;as D.so;as

答案:B

解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,。故選B項(xiàng),。

5.He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.

A.because B.because of　

C.if D.so

答案:A

解析:句意:因?yàn)樗×?所以昨天他沒去上學(xué)。because“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,。

6.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.

A.if not B.if　

C.unless D.because

答案:C

解析:句意:爸爸不允許我出去玩,除非我刷干凈盤子,。unless“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng),。

7.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?

—Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called.

A.and B.until　

C.although D.once

答案:B

解析:until“直到……為止”,。句意:——請問,現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎?——還沒有。請坐在椅子上,直到被叫到名字,。故選B項(xiàng),。

8.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.

A.as soon as B.after

C.until D.while

答案:D

解析:while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng),。

9.David looked very quiet he knew something.

A.as well as B.as if

C.since then D.or not

答案:B

解析:as well as“也”;as if“好像”;since then“自從……以來”;由句意“戴維看起來非常淡定,好像他知道了什么”可知選B項(xiàng),。

10.Tina didn’t buy the book her brother would send her one.

A.until B.because

C.if D.unless

答案:B

解析:下文“她的弟弟將送給她一本書”是蒂娜沒有買書的原因。故選B項(xiàng),。

11.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you don’t know it?

A.if B.that

C.though D.whether

答案:A

解析:if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,。

12.Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer.

A.Ever since B.In fact　

C.After all D.Even though

答案:D

解析:句意:盡管弗蘭克在16歲離開了學(xué)校,他仍然成為一名成功的作家。ever since“自從”;in fact“事實(shí)上”;after all“畢竟”;even though“盡管”,。故選D項(xiàng),。

13.Please give me your reportyou come to school tomorrow.

A.when B.while

C.for D.that

答案:A

解析:when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,后常接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;for“為了”;由句意“你明天來學(xué)校時(shí),請給我你的報(bào)告”可知選A項(xiàng)。

14.—To achieve a bright future,we should study hard keep in good health.

—I agree with you.

A.not;but B.not only;but also

C.neither;nor D.either;or

答案:B

解析:not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是并列連詞,。

15.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.

A.Since B.Although

C.As soon as D.Because

答案:B

解析:句意:雖然他很疲勞,但是他繼續(xù)在辦公室里工作,。although“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

16.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs he can learn more about China.

A.because B.when

C.so that D.as if

答案:C

解析:so that“為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,。

17.I’ll send my parents a text message they won’t worry about me.

A.so that B.in order to

C.as soon as D.even if

答案:A

解析:so that“為了,以至于”后接從句;in order to“為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形;as soon as“一……就”;even if“即使”,。句意:我將給父母發(fā)個(gè)短信,為了不讓他們擔(dān)心我。

18.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting.

A.and B.or

C.but D.so

答案:B

解析:由上句“明早我們必須7點(diǎn)起床”和下句“會(huì)議會(huì)遲到”可知前后句之間為條件關(guān)系,選用or,意為“否則”,。故選B項(xiàng),。

19.Lily wants to knowJack lives in that house.

A.that B.like

C.whether D.since

答案:C

解析:whether“是否”,由句意“莉莉想知道杰克 居住在個(gè)房子里”可知選C項(xiàng)。

20.—When shall we leave for China?

—We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.

A.until B.while

C.as D.since

答案:A

解析:not...until...“直到……才……”,是固定搭配,。

21.—The trip cost me so much money.

—Really?But it didn’t matteryou had a good time.

A.when B.so

C.than D.if

答案:D

解析:when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;so“因此,所以”;than“比”;if“如果”,。由句意“——這個(gè)旅程花費(fèi)了我如此多的錢,。——真的嗎?但是過得愉快,就沒有什么”可知選D項(xiàng),。

22.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A.such a;that B.such;that

C.such;as D.so;that

答案:B

解析:“such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”是固定搭配,。

23.I know I promised to take you dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.

A.that B.if

C.what D.why

答案:A

解析:由下句“我許諾帶你去吃晚飯,但直到10點(diǎn)我才能完成工作”可知從句句意完整。故選A項(xiàng),。

24.—I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.

—Right,just as many old people do in our city.

A.both;and B.either;or

C.neither;nor D.not only;but also

答案:A

解析:選項(xiàng)B,、C和D引導(dǎo)的并列主語謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)“就近原則”,故由like可知“爺爺奶奶都喜歡看京劇”,both...and...意為“……和……(兩者)都”。故選A項(xiàng),。

25.you are,your parents will be caring about you.

A.Whenever B.Whatever

C.However D.Wherever

答案:D

解析:whenever“無論何時(shí)”;whatever“無論什么”;however“無論如何,然而”;wherever“無論在哪”,。由句意“你,你的父母將關(guān)注你”可知選D項(xiàng)。

26.Mary is just three,she can write well.

A.As B.Till

C.Although D.Since

答案:C

解析:although“雖然”,由句意“瑪麗僅僅三歲,她能寫得很好”可知選C項(xiàng),。

27.Mo Yan is famous people all over the world know him.

A.too;to B.enough;to

C.so;that D.as;as

答案:C

解析:too...to“太……而不能……”;enough...to...“足夠……以……”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;as...as“與……一樣……”,。由句意“莫言如此有名以至于全世界的人們都知道他”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

28.You will miss the train you leave right now.

A.unless B.until

C.so D.after

答案:A

解析:unless“如果不,除非”,。由句意“你馬上離開,你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車”可知選A項(xiàng),。

29.He is very glad and keeps smiling,he has already known the good news.

A.as if B.even though

C.even if D.so that

答案:A

解析:as if“似乎,好像”;even though和even if 意為“雖然”;so that“以至于”。由句意“他很高興,并且一直微笑,他已經(jīng)知道這則好消息了”可知選A項(xiàng),。

30.—Is Li Lei at school today?

—No,he is at home he has a bad cold.

A.until B.if

C.because D.so

答案:C

解析:下文“他患重感冒”是他在家的原因,。故選C項(xiàng)。

31. it’s difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.

A.Though B.Unless

C.Because D.If

答案:A

解析:though“雖然”,。由句意“她的夢想很難實(shí)現(xiàn)”和“她從不放棄”可知兩者為讓步關(guān)系,。故選A項(xiàng)。

32.—Let’s play table tennis!

—Good idea, I don’t have a bat.

A.so B.or

C.and D.but

答案:D

解析:“好主意”與“我沒有球拍”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,。故選D項(xiàng),。

33.We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.

A.until B.unless

C.though D.if

答案:D

解析:if“如果”;unless“如果不;除非”。由句意“我們不保護(hù)地球,我們將沒有水喝”可知選D項(xiàng),。

二,、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.同意我所說的會(huì)員都舉起了他們的手。

Those members I said all put up their hands.

答案:who agree with what

2.你看見今天早晨我給你買的牛奶了嗎?

Did you see the milk this morning?

答案:I bought you

3.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),世界將會(huì)變得更加美好,。

everyone a contribution to protecting the environment,the world much more beautiful.

答案:If;makes;will become

4.這個(gè)小男孩長大后想當(dāng)一名記者,。

This little boy wants to be a reporter .

答案:when he grows up

5.雖然她很忙,她還是堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。

,she keeps on learning English by herself.

答案:Though she is busy

6.這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛彈鋼琴,以至于她已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了,。

The seven-year-old girl enjoys playing the pianoshe has kept practicing for two years.

答案:so much that

7.布萊克夫人對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切,以至于學(xué)生們都把她當(dāng)作母親。

Mrs.Black is kind to her students they her their mother.

答案:so;that;regard;as

8.因?yàn)樗麤]趕上早班車,所以他上班遲到了,。

He was late for work he the early bus.

答案:because;didn’t catch

9.請你告訴我怎樣去郵局,好嗎?

Could you tell me the post office,please?

答案:how to get to

10.老師說他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加,。

The teacher said an important meeting to attend.

答案:that he had

三、改為同義句

1.Not only Lily but also her sister was doing homework at eight last night.

Lily her sister doing homework at eight last night.

答案:Both;and;were

2.I think this shirt is the most beautiful of all the shirts here.

I think this shirt is than here.

答案:more beautiful;any other shirt

3.The boy is too proud to ask others for help.

The boy is proud he doesn’t want to ask others for help.

答案:so;that

4.I wonder if I will go with Linda tomorrow.

I wonder to go with Linda tomorrow.

答案:whether

5.Believe in yourself,and you’ll make it.

you believe in yourself,you will make it.

答案:If