just用法小結(jié) just是英語中使用頻率很高的一個詞,下面我把just的含義及其用法來簡單小結(jié),。 一,、just可以作副詞 1. 多用于完成時態(tài)中,置于動詞與助動詞之間,,意為“剛才,,剛剛”。 I have just finished my homework.我剛剛做完家庭作業(yè),。 有時,,just也可用于一般過去時中,,表示“剛才”。 The bell just rang. 鈴剛響過,。 2. 恰恰,,正好(不用于否定句中,相當(dāng)于exactly) It's just half past six. 正好六點半,。 That's just what he wanted. 那正是他所要的,。 (否定句為:That's not quite what he wanted. 那不是他所要的。) 3. 就是,,就要(加強語氣) I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐彎附近,。 4. 相當(dāng)于only,意為“僅僅,只是”,。 He is just a child. 他僅僅是一個孩子,。 I just want to talk to you. 我只是想和你談?wù)劇? 5. 用于祈使句中,以引起對某事的注意,,有時可以使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn),,意為“就請,盡管……好了”,。 Just (=Please) come here a moment. 請過來一下,。 Just listen to me!就請聽一聽我說! 6. 用于形容詞前,,意為“太”,、“真”、“非?!?,常用于口語中。 I am just happy. 我太高興了,。 The concert was just splendid. 音樂會真不錯,。 7. 用于其它副詞前,不含什么意義,。 It is just about enough. 差不多了,。 He is just about there. 他就在那附近。 二,、just用作形容詞 1. 相當(dāng)于fair或upright,意為“正義的,,正直的”、“公平的,,公正的”,。 My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一個很正直的人。 The law is just.法律是公正的,。 2. 合理的,,適當(dāng)?shù)? It is a just claim. 這是正當(dāng)?shù)囊蟆? He gave a just opinion. 他提了一個合理的意見,。 3. 應(yīng)得的 This is your just reward. 這是你應(yīng)得的報酬。 That man received a just punishment. 那個人受到了應(yīng)得的懲罰,。 三,、與just有關(guān)的一些短語 1. just now (1) 用于過去時,意為“剛才”,,即a moment ago,。 She was here just now. 她剛才還在這兒。 (2)用于現(xiàn)在時,,意為“這會兒,,眼下”,即at this moment,。 I'm free just now. 我這會兒有空,。 2. just as 正如,恰似(as后加表示方式的狀語從句) She loves singing just as her mother did.她喜歡唱歌,,正像她媽媽過去喜歡唱歌一樣,。 3. just then 就在那時 Just then, he came in. 就在那時,他進來了,。 4. just about 幾乎,,差不多 Just about everyone came to hear the man speak. 幾乎每個人都來聽那個人演講,。 5. just the same 照樣,,盡管……還,完全一樣 It was raining, but he arrived in time just the same.盡管天下著雨,,但他還是及時到了,。 only是英語中使用頻率很高的詞,它的用法和意思繁多,,不少學(xué)生常誤用,。 一、only用作形容詞,,在句中作定語,。 1. 與the連用,意為“唯一的”,。如: John is the only boy in his family. 約翰是他家里唯一的男孩,。 She is the only girl here who knows how to drive a car. 她是這兒唯一會開車的姑娘。 2. only可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,,意為“僅有的,;唯一的”。如: They were the only people present. 出席的只有他們這些人,。 3. 與an連用,,意為“單獨的”,。如: Jim was an only son of his parents. 吉姆是他父母的獨子。 4. 與the連用,,意為“最好的,;最適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄H纾? She is the only person for the job. 她是做這項工作的最佳人選,。 The only thing to do on a hot day is to go swimming. 在熱天最理想的事就是去游泳,。 二、only用作副詞,。 1. 常位于所修飾的動詞,、短語或從句前,意思是“只是,;僅僅”,。如: At present we can only wait and see. 目前我們只好等一等看。 I only touched it. 我只不過摸了它一下,。 Father gave me this computer only for my birthday. 只是因為我過生日,,父親才送給我這臺電腦。 2. 意為“反而”,。如: Failure only strengthened our determination. 失敗反而使我們的決心更堅定了,。 3. only和不定式連用常構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語,表示與預(yù)料相反的結(jié)果,。意思是“竟然……”,。如: He studied hard only to fail in the exam. 他這么用功,結(jié)果竟然考試失利,。 My wife went home in a hurry, only to find the door locked. 我妻子急忙回到家,,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著。 三,、用作并列連詞,,意為“但是;可是,;可惜,;不過”。如: This dictionary is just what I want, only it costs too much. 這本詞典正是我想要的,,但是太貴了,。 The flowers are lovely; only they have no scent. 這些花很好看,可惜沒有香氣,。 You may come at any time, only you had better let me know beforehand. 你什么時候來都行,,不過最好先告訴我一聲。 四,、only在句中的位置 only在句中的位置不同,,使全句的意思或著重點也有所不同,,一般來講,應(yīng)放在它所修飾的詞之前,。試比較: Only Tom watches TV at home on Sunday. (修飾主語)只有湯姆星期天在家看電視,。 Tom only watches TV at home on Sunday. (修飾謂語)湯姆星期天在家只是看電視。 Tom watches only TV at home on Sunday. (修飾賓語)湯姆星期天在家看的只是電視,。 Tom watches TV only at home on Sunday. (修飾地點狀語)湯姆星期天只是在家看電視,。 Tom watches TV at home only on Sunday. (修飾時間狀語)湯姆只是星期天在家看電視。 五,、only在什么情況下要用倒裝語序,。 only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時,,要用倒裝語序,。如: Only then did I realize the importance of health. 只有那時我才認識到健康的重要性。 Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes. 只有用這種方式你才能從你的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn),。 Only when he is ill he is absent from school. 只有他生病時他才缺課,。 Only 修飾主語時,句子不需要倒裝,。 Only he knows the truth. 只有他知道真相,。 Only she understood him. 只有她才理解他。 Only very careful readers can find this mistake. 只有非常細心的讀者才會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個錯誤,。 六,、only的習(xí)慣用法 1. only too表示“很;非常,;實在”,。如: We are only too pleased to watch this TV play. 我們非常喜歡看這部電視劇。 The news was only too true. 這消息是極其真實的,。 2. if only“但愿……;要是……就好了”,,常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句或感嘆句,。如: If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train. 要是我們按時到,就不會誤車了,。 If only I were younger!要是我年輕些就好了,。 If only it would stop raining!但愿雨停下來。 if only有時也可以引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句,,意思為“只要……”,。如: If only it clears up, we'll go. 只要天一放晴,我們就去,。 3. only if 引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實條件句,,意思是“只要”,。如: Only if you study hard, you will pass the exam. 只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會通過考試,。 4. not only...but also... 意為“不但……而且……”如: Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. 魯迅不但是個偉大的文學(xué)家,,而且是個偉大的思想家。 使用not only...but also...的幾個要點: (1)連接主語時,,謂語動詞要與鄰近的主語保持一致,。如: Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall. 不但他而且我也到過長城。 (2)連接謂語時,,not前不可有助動詞,。如: I not only heard it, but also saw it. 我不但聽見,而且親眼看見,。 He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但說了,,而且也做了。 (3)連接除主語外的其他成分時,,如果位于句首,,not only后的主謂需要倒裝,但but also后的主謂不需倒裝,。如: Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians. 他不但去過加拿大,,而且認識一些加拿大人。 5. only just(加強just的語氣)“好容易,;剛才”如: The plane has only just taken off. 飛機剛才才起飛,。 I was only just in time for supper. 我好容易趕上吃晚飯。 6. only not=all but意為“簡直是,;幾乎是……一樣”如: Mary is only not a boy. 瑪麗簡直像個男孩子,。 7. one and only意為“唯一的;獨一無二的”如: It is my one and only hope. 這是我唯一的希望,。 |
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來自: 昵稱43833662 > 《待分類》