分析近幾年的高考試題,,我們會發(fā)現有提示詞的題在語法填空中有6個左右,,通常以動詞、名詞,、形容詞,、副詞、人稱代詞的形式出現,??偟膩碚f,解答此類題目時,,先需要判斷設空處在句子中所起的功能和作用,,再決定空處應該用提示詞的什么形式。
分析近幾年的高考試題,,我們會發(fā)現有提示詞的題在語法填空中有6個左右,,通常以動詞、名詞,、形容詞,、副詞、人稱代詞的形式出現,??偟膩碚f,解答此類題目時,,先需要判斷設空處在句子中所起的功能和作用,,再決定空處應該用提示詞的什么形式。 提示詞是動詞
【典例1】(2016全國卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table. 答案:were,。句意:孔子認為刀會使人們想起殺戮并且太暴力,不適合在餐桌上使用,。believed后跟賓語從句,此處and連接了兩個并列的謂語動詞,,由主語knives和時態(tài)一致的原則可知,,應填were。 【典例2】(2016四川卷)The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. 答案: is loved,。句意:大熊貓被全世界的人喜歡,。主語The giant panda與love之間為被動關系,且此處表示客觀事實,,故填is loved,。
【典例3】 (2016全國卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. 答案:to bring。be likely to do sth.表示'可能做某事',為固定用法,。該句的意思為:如果你發(fā)現一些辦公室之外你喜歡做的事情,,你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做了。 【典例4】(2016全國卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs (樹枝)[HT] to remove it. 答案:using,。本句謂語動詞cooked與空處之間無連詞連接,,且有逗號隔開,故空處應填非謂語動詞,。use與其邏輯主語People之間是主謂關系,,應用現在分詞作狀語。
【典例5】(2016全國卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61(attract). 答案:attraction。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知,,空處應填名詞,。 【典例6】Do you find yourself getting impatient or 38 (annoy) with people over unimportant things? 答案:annoyed。本空與impatient構成并列關系,,故空處應用形容詞,,即由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞,由于修飾人,,應用形容詞annoyed表示'惱怒的',。
【典例7】 (2016四川卷)Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 答案:enemies。此處表示'任何氣味都可能吸引自然界的敵人',自然界的敵人不止一個,,應該用復數形式,,故填enemies。 【典例8】 (2016全國卷Ⅱ)Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案:studies,。謂語動詞show是復數形式,,故充當主語的study也應用復數形式。
【典例9】(2015全國卷Ⅱ)As 69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案:natural。結合空格后面的名詞architects可知,,此處要用形容詞作定語,,因此填natural,。 提示詞是形容詞或副詞
【典例10】(2016全國卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 61 (great)and less importance. 答案:greater,。空后的less是little的比較級,,and連接并列成分,,故great也應用比較級。 【典例11】(2016全國卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 答案:officially,。該空修飾動詞,,故用official的副詞形式。 提示詞是人稱代詞
【典例12】(2014全國卷Ⅱ)A woman on the bus shouted, 'Oh, dear! Its 69(I).' She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 答案:me/mine,。此處可以使用名詞性物主代詞mine,相當于my suitcase,,也可用人稱代詞I的賓格形式me充當表語,。 |
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