過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 編輯
解釋 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)某一時(shí)間，動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,，由上下文決定,。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成；否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing,；疑問(wèn)形式是將should/would提前,。 - 中文名
- 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
- 外文名
- past future perfect continuous tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去,，由上下文決定,。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)用得相對(duì)比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面,，即用于間接引語(yǔ)中,。 由“would/should have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)到七月份,，你就在這里教了10年書(shū)了,。 He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了,。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿(mǎn)30年了,。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
她告訴我到那年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿(mǎn)20年了。 間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 在特定的語(yǔ)境中，有時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用 虛擬語(yǔ)氣,。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car,，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車(chē)子的后座,，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒(méi)坐在那里的話(huà)，我就會(huì)坐在前面了,。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外,，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義,，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等,。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.“ 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的,。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài),，一般語(yǔ)法書(shū)也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少,。為滿(mǎn)足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要,，特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.
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