一,、 形容詞的用法 1. 形容詞修飾名詞,,并且放在名詞的前面,這時形容詞在句子中作定語 例如: a beautiful lady,、a tall man,、a big house A beautifullady is standing in front of a tallman. 2. 形容詞放在be動詞的后面,這時形容詞在句子中作表語/主語補足語,。 例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表語,,說明lady是怎么樣的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定語,tall作表語) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3. 形容詞放在連系動詞(become成為,、seem看起來,、taste嘗起來、look看起來,、smell聞起來,、feel摸起來/感覺、turn變成,,等等)后面,,在句子中作表語/主語補足語。 例如:The leaf (葉子) turned yellow.樹葉變黃了,。 She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome.她看起來漂亮,。/他看來帥氣 The food taste good. 這些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔軟的,;舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他變得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花聞起來很香,。 Everything seems good. 一切看起來都好,。 二、 副詞的用法 1. 副詞修飾動詞,并且通常放在實義動詞后面,,這是副詞在句子中作方式狀語,。 例如:The man runs fast. (fast修飾runs這個動作) She jumps high. (high修飾jump這個動作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修飾finished這個動作) 2. 副詞修飾形容詞,并且通常放在形容詞的前面 例如:He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副詞 形容詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,,中心詞是形容詞,,副詞只是為了說明程度大小 即:very handsome的中心詞是handsome 3. 副詞前面也可以加副詞,例如上面的句子都可以改寫成: Theman runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副詞,,意思是“非常,,很”,所以后面也可以跟副詞或者形容詞,。 三,、 填形容詞還是副詞? 動詞后面一般都跟副詞,,但不是所有動詞后面都跟副詞,,實義動詞后面跟副詞,連系動詞后面跟形容詞,。 例如:She sings beautifully.(sing是實義動詞,,beautiful用來說明唱得如何) Tom draws well.(draw是實義動詞,well用來說明畫得如何) My teacher is young and tall.(is是系動詞,,后面跟形容詞) She looks sad. (look是連系動詞,,后面跟形容詞) **還有一些不是連系動詞的詞,例如make和get,,要根據(jù)句子的意思判斷填形容詞還是副詞,。 區(qū)分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用來修飾make這個動詞) He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修飾make這個動詞) The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,,而不是修飾got這個動詞) I get up early.(early修飾動詞get up) She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修飾leave這個動詞) Please leave the door open.(open是指the door,,而不是修飾leave這個動詞) 于是有詞組:make sb adj. leave sb adj. get adj 因此,填形容詞還是副詞,,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,,判斷所修飾的成分是名詞/代詞還是動詞,修飾前者的用形容詞,,修飾后者的用副詞,。 四、 形容詞和副詞分別長什么樣子,? 1. 形容詞的詞尾通常有ing/ful/ed/y interesting,、tiring、boring,、exciting,、surprising,、amazing(與物有關(guān)) interested、tired,、bored,、excited、surprised,、amazed(與人有關(guān)) careful,、hopeful、wonderful,、helpful,、colorful、meaningful,、beautiful rainy,、windy、cloudy,、dry,、messy、easy,、funny,、busy、angry 區(qū)分:The children were excited when they heard the exciting news. The man was tired(勞累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs. **但是在interesting與interested中,,形容人或物的都用interesting,,而interested常以詞組be interested in的形式出現(xiàn),表示“對…感興趣”,。 The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting. I am interested in reading. 2. 副詞的詞尾通常是ly,,但亦有一些不以ly結(jié)尾的副詞。 badly,、surprisingly,、carefully、hopefully,、quickly,、greatly、possibly(通常是由形容詞加ly變來) hard(努力地),、well(好),、high(高)、fast(快地),、pretty(十分,,非常)、very much/a lot(非常)a little(一點) 3. 有些詞既是形容詞也是副詞 hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好 I don’t feel well.我覺得不舒服,。Well done.做得好 late adj.遲的 adv.遲 be late for (school) (上學)遲到 五,、 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律
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