錯綜時間虛擬語氣 在表示虛擬語氣的句子中,條件從句表示的的動作與主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間并不一致,,這時,,謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)各自表示的時間來調(diào)整,這種現(xiàn)象叫作錯綜時間虛擬語氣,,也稱作混合虛擬語氣,。 例: If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be quite all right now. 如果你昨天吃了藥的話,,現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)痊愈了。(從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),,主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,。) 經(jīng)典練習(xí): 1,、If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you____now. A) couldn’t have smiled B) wouldn’t be smiling C) didn’t smile D) won’t smile 2,、____for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A) Had it not been B) Were it not C) Be it not D) Should it not be 3、If he knew this, it____be by accident. A) would have to B) didn’t to C) won’t have to D) woud have had to
解析1,、選B,。從主句的時間狀語now以及從句的謂語可知,本題為一錯綜時間虛擬語氣,,從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),,主句則表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反,故B項為正確答案,。 2,、選A。根據(jù)本題句意邏輯,,條件從句的行為發(fā)生在主句之前,,須用過去時的虛擬語氣形式,故A項為正確答案,。同時,,它是由把if省略,助動詞提前而形成倒裝,。B,、C、D三項均不合題意,。本題句意是:要不是能及時從社會獲得投資,,我們公司也不會像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮了。 3,、選D,。由從句的謂語可知,本題為一錯綜時間虛擬語氣,,從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),,主句則表示與過去事實相反的設(shè)想。故D項為正確答案,。本句題意:假如他已知此事,,那一定是偶然的。
|