高考英語形容詞作狀語解題指導及范例

　　After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______.

　　A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired

　　C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired

　　正確答案是：B,。該題考查的是形容詞作狀語,，即考查了形容詞（組）作狀語。

　　Surprised and happy, Tony Stood up and accepted the prize.

　　形容詞作狀語,，通常是用于說明主語的情況,，表示主語的狀態(tài)、性質,，特征等,。此時，形容詞可位于句首,、句末和句中,，通常和句子其他部分用逗號分開，但單個形容詞可以連在一起,。

　　例：

　　Wet and cold, he wanted to warm himself very much.

　　He came back, safe and sound.(安然無恙).

　　用形容詞作狀語翻譯下列句子:

　　1.饑寒交迫,，那個小女孩不住地哭泣。

　　2.長途國外旅行之后,，他精疲力竭地回到了家,。

　　3.他謙遜、開朗,，使大家很快就一點也不緊張了,。

　　4.在我回家的途中，我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥,。

　　5.回答不出老師的問題,，學生們都保持沉默。

　　6.又怕又冷,，時光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在的旅程。

　　1.Cold and hungry,the little girl kept crying.

　　2.After the long journey from abroad, he got home , tired/ tired out/worn out.

　　3.Modest and easy-going, he soon put everyone at ease.

　　4. On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside , blind drunk./ very drunk.

　　5.Unable to answer the teacher’s question,all the students kept silent.

　　6.Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.

　　Scared and cold,the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 又怕又冷,，時光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在的旅程,。

　　scared, cold 是形容詞作伴隨狀語。表示主語實施謂語動作時伴隨的狀態(tài),。

　　He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.

　　They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.

　　Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.

　　形容詞與分詞作狀語的關系：

　　1.形容詞做原因狀語,，有無being區(qū)別不大：

　　Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed.Curious about everything,，We lookaround. Unableto answer the question,，the students keep silent.

　　Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.（現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語）

　　Poor，he couldn't afford a TV set. （形容詞做原因狀語）

　　Being ill, I stayed at home.（現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語）

　　Ill, I stayed at home（形容詞做原因狀語）

　　但過去分詞做原因狀語時不可加being表示狀態(tài),，加being表示正在進行的動作:

　　Madeof glass, the cup is fragile.

　　Caught in the rain, he got wet all over.

　　Lostin thought, he almost ran into the car in front.

　　Being interviewedby the reporters, the manager has no time to see you.

　　2.形容詞做時間狀語, 不可以加being,。

　　Ripe，these apples are sweet.熟了時這種蘋果很甜,。You had better eat vegetablesfresh(= when they are fresh,，不可用being fresh)

　　The fruits can't be eaten raw(生的).(= when they raw,不可用being raw)

　　3. 做伴隨狀語時，形容詞和過去分詞（其實他們已經(jīng)形容詞化了）可以互換,。但均不可加being,。

　　He got home late that night,hungry and tired.

　　After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,worn out.

　　4. 做方式狀語時，不可以加being,。但他們可以加-ly.

　　1)Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory.

　　Bravely and strongly,the activists talked to workers outside the factory.

　　2)Nervous, she tore open the letter.

　　Nervously,she tore open the letter.

　　3)Helpless,，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．

　　Helplessly，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes．

　　Sum up:

　　形容詞除了作原因狀語,，其他情況下一般不加being,。而過去分詞表示狀態(tài)時一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)

　　補：可用作伴隨狀語的幾種方式

　　1．形容詞

　　They all rushed up，eager to help．

　　She returned to work,，unhappy．

　　The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.

　　小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.

　　We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm, helpless.

　　我們看著房子正在被暴風雨摧毀,無能為力.

　　2．現(xiàn)在分詞

　　I don't like to sit here doing nothing．

　　He rushed out,，even forgetting to take his overcoat．

　　3．過去分詞

　　Accompanied by the professor，he spent several days doing experiments one after another．

　　4．介詞短語

　　He cried in surprise.

　　5．獨立結構和with結構

　　He lay on his back,，his hands crossed under his head．

　　The teacher came in,，book in hand．

　　With the old man leading，they two started toward the mountain．

　　Now he could walk only with his brother supporting him．