剖面模數(shù), sectionmodulus,

慣性模量分布, modulus ofinertia,  

舯橫剖面/縱剖面, midship section/longitudinal section,

冰區(qū)加強(qiáng), icestrengthening

向下和橫貫浸水布置, down-andcrossfloding arrangements

破艙穩(wěn)性, damagestability

總縱彎曲,longitudinal bending
中拱彎曲, hogging,

中垂彎曲, sagging ,

總縱強(qiáng)度,longitudinal strength,

橫向強(qiáng)度, transversestrength,

屈曲強(qiáng)度, bucklingstrength,

疲勞強(qiáng)度, fatiguestrength,

易疲勞區(qū), fatigueprone areas,

局部強(qiáng)度, localstength,

縱骨架式,longitudinal system of frame
橫骨架式, transverse system of frame,

許用應(yīng)力, permissiblestress,

附加應(yīng)力, additionalstress,

結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)點(diǎn), structuraldetail

緊剖面面積, crosssectional area,

旋緊力矩, tighteningmoment,

拉伸力, tensileforce,

加速度分量,acceleration component,，

彎矩/扭矩/剪力, bendingmoment/torsional /shear forces

設(shè)定壓力/設(shè)定載荷狀態(tài), set pressure/envisaged loading condition

端接縫, butt，

邊接縫, seam
橫向和縱向構(gòu)件, transverse and longitudinal girders,

結(jié)構(gòu)件, structuralelement,

強(qiáng)力構(gòu)件, strengthmember ,

板架, grillages,

板格, plate field

腹板, doublingplate

部分板架, partialfield

內(nèi)部構(gòu)件, interiormember ,

交叉構(gòu)件, secondary,

主要構(gòu)件, primary,

特種構(gòu)件, special,，

板格, platepanels

上下托架, upper(lower)shelt plate,

托架座, stool,，

下凳式結(jié)構(gòu), lower stool

泄板和扣板, shedder andgussed plate
支承墊板, bearing pads,

支承結(jié)構(gòu),substructure,

限位器, stopper orstays,

加強(qiáng)筋, stiffners
無支承跨距, unsupported span
船體, hull or shell ,

主船體, main hull,

船體的上緣和下緣, upper andlower hull flange
上層建筑, superstructure or erections,

首柱, stern bar ,

首柱板, plate stern, 

首樓, forecastle,

尾樓, poop , 

艉柱, stern post 

外板, shell plating, 

圍壁, house walls

壁板板縫垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate,，

外壁, outside wall 

護(hù)舷材, fender,，

護(hù)舷木、墊板, skid, 

舷部護(hù)條, sideceiling
船尾突出部分, stern counter,，

船的尖端, beak
外板外側(cè)與甲板內(nèi)側(cè)處, on backside of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate
甲板板, deck plating, 

甲板邊板, gunwalestrake or deck stinger

甲板板條, deck strips
強(qiáng)力甲板的甲板邊板, stringer plate in strength deck, 

圓形船緣,、甲板邊緣, rounded gunwale
甲板支柱, deck pillar, 

甲板橫梁, deck beam
中縱艙壁, centrline bulkhead 

橫艙壁, transverse bulkhead, 

制蕩艙壁, wash bulkhead 

防撞艙壁, collisionbulkhead, 

槽形艙壁, corrugated bulkhead,

槽形艙壁的間距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugatedbulkhead
分隔艙壁, partition bulkhead, 

氣密艙壁, airtight bulkhead 

水密艙壁, watertight bulkhead 

油密艙壁, oiltight bulkhead,

防火艙壁, fireproof bulkhead 

水密耐火艙壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 

可移動(dòng)艙壁, shifting bulkhead 

防風(fēng)雨的，不透風(fēng)雨的, weathertight
防火分艙, fire subdivision 

水密分艙, watertightsubdivision 

水密完整性, watertight integrity., 

完整穩(wěn)性, intact stability
舷墻, bulwark ,

舷墻扶強(qiáng)材, bulwarkstay, 

列板, strake , 

舷側(cè)列板, sidestrake, 

舷頂列板, sheer strake , 

舷側(cè)外板, side plate
舭板, bilge plate, 

龍骨板, keel plate,

舭龍骨, bilge keel, 

中內(nèi)龍骨, centrekeelson
船底外板, bottom plating, 

內(nèi)底板, ceiling ortank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 

內(nèi)底邊板, margin plate 

艙口圍板, hatch coaming, 

艙口縱桁, hatch sidegirder, 

艙內(nèi)縱桁, hold stanchion
肘板, bracket, 

撐材, struts, 

墊貨板, dunnage boarch , 

梁肘板, beam knee

舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 

防傾肘板, tripping bracket
肋板, floor ,

實(shí)肋板, platefloor, 

組合肋板, bracket floor ,

水密肋板, watertight floor ,

柜架肋板, bracket floor ,
橫梁,beam, 

艙口端橫梁, hatch endbeam
肋骨,，frame,，

強(qiáng)肋骨, web frame，

尾框架,，尾肋骨, sternframe 

船底肋板, bottomframe 

內(nèi)底橫骨, reverse frame

甲板間肋骨, tweendeckframe, 

船底肋骨, bottom frame

斜肋骨?, scant frame, 

有曲度肋骨, curvedframe 

高邊柜框架, topside tank webframe 

間距, space

肋骨間, intercostal
桁材, girder, 

旁桁材, sidegirder, 

中桁材, centre girder, 

舷側(cè)縱桁, side stringer

船體梁, ship girder

中底桁, bottom certre girder 

旁底桁, bottom side girder, 

甲板縱桁, deck girder
水平桁, horizontal girder
縱骨,,longitudinal, 

船底縱骨, bottomlongitudinal, 

內(nèi)底縱骨, inner bottom longitudinal

甲板縱骨, deck longitudinal, 

舷側(cè)縱骨, side longitudinal

折邊縱骨及折邊撐材, flangedlongitudinals and flanged bracket
加強(qiáng)材, reinforcement 

加強(qiáng)筋, stiffener, 

扶強(qiáng)材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 

垂直扶強(qiáng)材, vertical stiffener
支撐間距, stray space 

端部連接, end attachment,

剛性固定, constraint , 

板邊緣固定, plate edgeclamped, 

簡支, simple support, 

支撐桁材, supporting girder, 

撐桿, cross tie
支柱, pillar
底邊倉斜頂板, hopper sideplating,，

頂邊倉斜底板, topside tank bottom

建造精度,construction accuracy , 

定位, alignment,

分段組裝, block assembly , 

分段裝配,sub-assembling, 

平面與曲面分段裝配, flate and curved sub-assemblies

平面立體裝配, flat cubic assembly, 

裝配配合量, fabrication fit-ups, 

制造與平整度, fabrication and fairness,

平面度與修整, planeness and finishing 

分段扭曲度, distortion of sub-assembly, 

分段正方度, squareness of sub-assembly

分段歪斜, inclination of sub-assembly, 

舷側(cè)分段, side sub-assembly, 

大型剛性立體分段, large rigid block assembly, 

曲面立體, curved block, 

平面立體, flat block,

立體分段, block assemblies, 

分段寬度, breadth of sub-assemblies, 

平面分段, panel block, 

首尾大接頭處, joints atbow and stem 

胎架, assembly jig or moulding bed , 

胎架檢驗(yàn), inspection of moulding bed, 

胎具, positioner, 

拼板, platealignment, 

拼合, joggling

腳手架眼板和吊裝眼板, stageingsockets and lifting eye pieces
天窗, skylights, 舷窗, sidescuttles or port- hole, 

三角形孔, triangularopening, 

扇形孔, scallop , 

長方形孔, tectangularopening, 

誤開孔, holes made erroneously, 

人孔, manhole, 

流水孔, scupper, 

甲板開口, deck plate opening or cut in deck, 

透氣孔, air hole, 

減輕孔, lighteninghole, 

通焊孔, clearance hole, 

避焊孔, weldingcut-outs, 

檢修孔, access opening, 

導(dǎo)纜孔, hawses ,

排水孔, freeingports, 

裝貨舷門, cargo ports, 通風(fēng)口, ventilators, 

工藝口, erectionopening, 

可關(guān)閉開孔, closable opening,