本文只獻(xiàn)給和我一樣沒有優(yōu)質(zhì)爹媽和具備國際化視角的家庭教育的普通小城鎮(zhèn)少年 如果你本身英文已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)或者本身處于大城市基礎(chǔ)很好,體會不到不同階層學(xué)生的辛苦,就沒必要看這篇文章 另外本文只針對高三畢業(yè)生的暑假,不建議其它人群閱讀參考,,也別問我其它人群怎么辦 我只假設(shè): 第一你高考成績還不錯,不管是否考上心儀學(xué)校,,但是總體來說,,相對比較穩(wěn)定了 第二你的確打定主意了,增加個英文技能 第三你有決心整個暑假接近100天都在家做個家里蹲 以上三點(diǎn)缺一不可,,如果你覺得自己符合,,就往下看,如果覺得不符合,,就算了 開篇明智,,四級是個非常簡單的東西,保持高考及格的基礎(chǔ),,背一個月不到時間的單詞做做題就能過了,想要預(yù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語,,其實(shí)沒有任何必要 你需要的不是去預(yù)習(xí)新課,,而是要補(bǔ)課,,補(bǔ)舊課,尤其是補(bǔ)傳統(tǒng)教育培養(yǎng)上的疏漏 疏漏在哪呢,? 一般來說新生兒開始獲得母語的這個過程有很多值得成年人參考的地方,,雖然無法做到一模一樣,但很多注意要點(diǎn)還是盡可能要去做的,,其中最重要的一點(diǎn)就在于幾乎所有人都是從慢慢的聽力輸入開始來掌握語言的,,而傳統(tǒng)的教育偏重的地方主要在于應(yīng)試和備考,尤其是對知識點(diǎn)的死記硬背和大量刷題這種重復(fù)性機(jī)械性行為的狂熱 嚴(yán)格來說,,這種行為只能叫應(yīng)試,,而不叫學(xué)語言,做1000道聽力題和閱讀題,,實(shí)際上不能起到有效的聽力輸入和閱讀輸入的作用 所以傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校教育最容易疏漏的,,就是聽力輸入工作,和廣大培訓(xùn)學(xué)校說的不一樣,,并不是什么基礎(chǔ)很好,,只是缺乏開口說的前提和環(huán)境,反而是這個基礎(chǔ)才是幾乎所有中國人都最欠缺的,,最好早點(diǎn)補(bǔ),,越早越不吃虧。當(dāng)然前提是你希望畢業(yè)后有能力熟練的把英文作為工作工具使用的話 所以如果你真的有規(guī)劃,,那么可以參考下文 在培養(yǎng)自己的聽感和口腔的流利度時,,最重要的不是獲得對大量生詞發(fā)音的,而是把你已經(jīng)記得的單詞的各種音全都熟練于心,,不要覺得我都背上了所以很簡單,,其實(shí)很多人的聽力詞匯很少,尚且做到聽音識意,,只能聽音翻譯,,然后識意,這樣對自己的英文學(xué)習(xí)其實(shí)是個很大的阻礙,,連聽力都只能處于這個水平,,那就不要說口語跟閱讀了 所以最理想的聽力訓(xùn)練方案和聽力材料,是找到一堆的對話和篇章,,基本上都在高三的詞匯和語法范圍里,,同時這些材料的音頻,都分級,,從比較緩慢的語速,,慢慢過渡到比較快速,然后逐漸熟悉常速的材料 只有在這個基礎(chǔ)上,才能開始慢慢獲得準(zhǔn)確的聽音辨字的能力,,也就是聽到生詞能拼寫出來,,最后開始加大聽力材料內(nèi)容上而不是語速上的難度 而且這些材料最好是英美音和其它國家口音都包括一點(diǎn),這樣對聽力的鍛煉效果最好,,同時材料最好有趣有意思,,引人入勝 從這個基礎(chǔ)上考慮,最適合的聽力鍛煉材料,,是所謂的簡易分級讀物,,這類材料有很多種,比如什么書蟲之類的,,但是做的最好的是password和black cat兩套,,比任何一種都好,主要原因是這兩種不是單純枯燥的朗讀,,而是播講,,類似廣播劇的配音,還有背景音樂,,聽起來就給人以想象的空間,,而且播講者的演繹能力非常強(qiáng),不是在干巴巴讀書,,而是在表演,,非常引人入勝 password比較簡單,一共28本,,分成了五個級別 第一級(Beginner) 這一級別讀物幾乎都以現(xiàn)在時陳述,,出現(xiàn)一些情態(tài)動詞,尤其是must和can,;并包含大量關(guān)于形容詞,、介詞和疑問詞的練習(xí)。在第一級的讀物中,,插圖在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與測試中起到了重要的作用,。 第二級(Elementary) 這一級別讀物幾乎都以現(xiàn)在時陳述。其中也出現(xiàn)一些情態(tài)動詞的使用,,尤其是must,, can,should,,have to,。這一級別的大多數(shù)讀物包含關(guān)于形容詞比較級、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,,以及疑問詞和疑問句的練習(xí),。每冊讀物都配有全彩色插圖,,既幫助讀者加強(qiáng)對文章的理解,又增加練習(xí)題的生動性,。 第三級(Pre-intermediate) 幾乎所有故事都以現(xiàn)在時講述,,涉及少量過去時,尤其是was和were,。大多數(shù)讀物都聚焦于常用的基本詞匯,很少出現(xiàn)助動詞,,讀者可以進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級和疑問詞的用法,。 第四級(Intermediate) 一般過去時廣泛地出現(xiàn)在這一級別的讀物中。學(xué)生可以從中掌握不規(guī)則動詞的過去時態(tài)變形,。文章中還包括動詞的一般將來時和一些常用情態(tài)動詞的用法,。這一級別的文章用詞更為廣泛,讀者可以深入學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級和最高級的用法,。其中一些讀本還講述了更為復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu),,比如條件狀語從句、不定式結(jié)構(gòu)等,。語法講解采用大量疑問句和否定句作為例子,,以加深對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)。 第五級(Upper-intermediate) 這一級別讀物涉及的話題及詞匯主要聚焦于現(xiàn)代時尚行業(yè):電視產(chǎn)品,、時尚設(shè)計,、電子銀行等。這些故事的中心內(nèi)容是商業(yè)事務(wù)及現(xiàn)代無線通信,。文章中使用了中高級難度的動詞時態(tài)和其他語法結(jié)構(gòu),。 方法:不用看文本(都很簡單),從頭聽到尾便是 優(yōu)點(diǎn):比VOA慢速有趣的多,,缺點(diǎn)也如此,,難度太小了 下面是black cat系列,這個系列很多,,國內(nèi)華師大出版社引進(jìn)了,,但是出版的順序不太對,導(dǎo)致按照國內(nèi)的順序?qū)W習(xí),,會出現(xiàn)級別跨越的情況,,不利于完整學(xué)習(xí),因此我在國外官網(wǎng)整理下,,給出了正確的學(xué)習(xí)順序: Audiobook朗讀錄音是所有有聲讀物中最棒的,,不是簡單的讀書,而是不同角色的扮演,,找了很多很多人來客串表演,,還有背景音效,比書蟲好太多,最難得的是口音眾多,,美音英音各地口音都有,,對聽力有奇效,但是國內(nèi)引進(jìn)的是閹割版,,分級分的非常錯亂,,所以導(dǎo)致不同級別之間的書籍難度銜接不起來,對學(xué)習(xí)者造成很大困擾 黑貓在官網(wǎng)把自己的系列分成了Early Reads,,Green Apple,, Reading & Training,國內(nèi)出版社把后面兩個都混在一起了,,造成級別難度上的跨越,,所以整理了一下把原版目錄發(fā)過來,照這個學(xué)會很好,,但是有很多書沒有引進(jìn),,尤其是R&T,共120多本,,國內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,。下面凡是美語發(fā)音的都標(biāo)注出來了 想練聽力,聽有聲書入門,,聽黑貓挺好,,想提高詞匯量有點(diǎn)懸,最難的R & T詞匯量不過4500 Green Apple分成了starter,,step1和step2 Starter Anne of Green Gables NEW Lucy M. Montgomery Adapted by Sally M.Stockton starter Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Lewis Carroll starter Bathsheba the Witch Jane Elizabeth Cammack starter Beauty and the Beast Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont starter Black Beauty Anna Sewell starter Five Children and It E. Nesbit starter Ghost Ship of Bodega Bay (The) Gina D. B. Clemen AmE starter Halloween Horror Gina D. B. Clemen AmE starter Happy Prince and The Selfish Giant(The) Oscar Wilde starter Jungle Book (The) Rudyard Kipling starter Just So Stories Rudyard Kipling starter Nutcracker (The) E. T. A. Hoffmann starter Peter Pan J. M. Barrie starter Sandokan Emilio Salgari starter Secret Garden (The) Frances Hodgson Burnett starter Secret of the Stones (The) Victoria Heward starter Tempest (The) William Shakespeare starter Wind in theWillows (The) Kenneth Grahame starter Wonderful Wizard of Oz (The) L. Frank Baum AmE starter Zorro! Johnston McCulley AmE starter Step 1 Adventures of Tom Sawyer (The) (NewEdition) Mark Twain Adapted by Sally M.Stockton AmE 1 Akron House Mystery Gina D. B. Clemen AmE 1 American Folk Tales George Gibson AmE 1 Black Arrow (The) Robert Louis Stevenson 1 Bottle Imp (The) Robert Louis Stevenson 1 British and American Festivities Gina D. B. Clemen AmE 1 Davy Crockett Gina D. B. Clemen AmE 1 Ghastly Ghosts! Gina D. B. Clemen 1 Great Expectations Charles Dickens 1 Halloween... Magic, Witches andVampires Kelly Reinhart AmE 1 I Want To Be You Andrea M. Hutchinson 1 Jason and the Argonauts 1 The Last Unicorn Jane Elizabeth Cammack 1 Legends from the British Isles 1 Little Women Louisa May Alcott AmE 1 Lost Treasure of Bodega Bay (The) Gina D. B. Clemen AmE 1 A Midsummer Night's DreamWilliamShakespeare 1 Mystery in San Francisco Gina D.B. Clemen AmE 1 Prince and the Pauper (The) Mark Twain 1 Project VampireVictoria Heward 1 Railway Children (The) E. Nesbit 1 Red Pony (The) John Steinbeck AmE 1 Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe 1 Sherlock Holmes and The Red Circle Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 1 Treasure of Franchard (The) Robert Louis Stevenson 1 True Story of Pocahontas (The) Kelly Reinhart AmE 1 Step 2 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain AmE 2 Call of the Wild (The) Jack London AmE 2 David Copperfield Charles Dickens 2 David Copperfield (New Edition) NEWCharles Dickens Adapted by Gina D. B.Clemen 2 Great English Monarchs and their Times Gina D. B. Clemen 2 King Arthur and his Knights 2 Macbeth William Shakespeare 2 Oliver Twist Charles Dickens 2 Oliver Twist (New Edition) NEWCharles Dickens Adapted by Gina D. B.Clemen 2 Oscar Wilde's Short Stories Oscar Wilde 2 Robin Hood Sally M. Stockton 2 Robin Hood (New Edition) Retold by Sally M. Stockton 2 Treasure Island Robert Louis Stevenson 2 White Fang Jack London AmE 2 未標(biāo)記 Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeare 而且Reading & Training里面還有一本Romeo & Juliet Reading & Training(這個系列缺了很多) Step 1 Alien Alert in Seattle Gina D.B. Clemen 1AmE Home for Christmas Andrea M.Hutchinson 1 Message from a Ghost (A) AndreaM. Hutchinson 1缺 Miami Police File: The O'NellCase Gina D. B. Clemen 1 Missing in Sydney Andrea M.Hutchinson 1 Sherlock Holmes Stories SirArthur Conan Doyle 1 Tales from The Thousand and OneNights 1 Tristan and Isolde 1 Truth about Professor Smith(The) NEWAndrea M. Hutchinson 1缺 Step 2 Alice’s Adventures inWonderland Lewis Carroll 2 缺 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (NewEdition) NEWLewis Carroll Adapted by Gina D. B. 2 Animal Tales R. Kipling, E.Parker Butler et al. 2 AmE Around the World in 80Days Jules Verne 2 Around the World in Eighty Days (NewEdition) Jules Verne Adapted by Eleanor Donaldson 2 Dream Come True (A) Andrea M.Hutchinson 2 Fisherman and his Soul(The) Oscar Wilde 2 Hamlet William Shakespeare 2 Journey to the Centre of theEarth Jules Verne Adapted by Jennifer Gascoigne 2缺 Jumping Frog (The) Mark Twain 2AmE Kidnapped Robert Louis Stevenson 2 Lost World (The) Sir ArthurConan Doyle 2 Magical Tales from the SouthSeas Robert Louis Stevenson 2 Murder at Coyote Canyon Gina D.B. Clemen 2 Mutiny on the Bounty (The) 2 Rajah's Diamond (The) RobertLouis Stevenson 2缺 Ransom of Red Chief and Other Stories(The) O. Henry 2AmE Rob Roy Sir Walter Scott 2缺 Secret Garden (The) FrancesHodgson Burnett 2缺 Stories of Ghosts andMysteries J. S. Le Fanu, R. Kipling, N. Hawthorne 2AmE Time Games NEWVictoria Heward 2缺 Willing Ghost (The) RobertWellington 2缺 Step 3 Canterville Ghost (The) OscarWilde 3缺 Classic Detective Stories A.Conan Doyle et al. 3 Diamond as Big as The Ritz(The) F. Scott Fitzgerald 3AmE Final Problem and Other Stories(The) NEW Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Adapted by Eleanor Donaldson 3缺 Great Mysteries of OurWorld Gina D. B. Clemen 3 Gulliver's Travels JonathanSwift 3缺 Hound of the Baskervilles(The) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 3 Jane Eyre Charlotte Bront? 3 JuliusCaesar William Shakespeare 3 缺 Kim Rudyard Kipling 3 Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and OtherStories Oscar Wilde 3缺 Love in Shakespeare: FiveStories Adapted by Jennifer Gascoigne 3缺 Master of Ballantrae(The) Robert Louis Stevenson 3缺 Moonfleet John Meade Falkner 3 Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck 3AmE缺 Pearl (The) John Steinbeck 3AmE缺 Phantom of the Opera(The) Gaston Leroux 3 Pickwick Papers (The) CharlesDickens Adapted by Maud Jackson 3缺 Prisoner of Zenda (The) AnthonyHope 3 Return of Sherlock Holmes(The) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 3缺 Romeo and Juliet WilliamShakespeare 3 Scarlet Pimpernel (The) BaronessOrczy 3缺 Sherlock HolmesInvestigates Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 3 Stories of Suspense NathanielHawthorne 3AmE Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde(The) Robert Louis Stevenson 3缺 Tales of the Supernatural C.Dickens, E.A. Poe, E. Nesbit, F.M. Crawford 3 Three Men in a Boat Jerome K.Jerome 3 Three Musketeers (The) AlexandreDumas père Adapted by Jennifer Gascoigne 3缺 Tragedy of Richard III(The) William Shakespeare Adapted by Richard Elliott 3缺 Treasure Island Robert LouisStevenson 3缺 True Adventure Stories PeterForeman 3缺 Twelfth Night WilliamShakespeare 3缺 Vampire's Tear (The) Gina D. B.Clemen 3AmE缺 £1,000,000 Banknote (The) MarkTwain 3AmE Step 4 American Horror (Newedition) Edgar Allan Poe 4 AmE Beowulf 4 Beowulf (New Edition) NEWRetoldby Robert Hill 4 Canterbury Tales (The) GeoffreyChaucer 4 Christmas Carol (A) CharlesDickens 4 Daisy Miller Henry James 4AmE Dracula Bram Stoker 4 Famous British Criminals fromThe Newgate Calendar 4 Jack the Ripper Peter Foreman 4 Last of the Mohicans (The) JamesFenimore Cooper 4AmE Macbeth WilliamShakespeare 4 Merchant of Venice (The) WilliamShakespeare 4 Midsummer Night's Dream(A) William Shakespeare 4 Moby Dick Herman Melville 4AmE Moonstone (The) Wilkie Collins 4 Morte d'Arthur (Le) Sir ThomasMalory 4 Much Ado About Nothing WilliamShakespeare 4 Northanger Abbey Jane Austen 4 Othello William Shakespeare 4 Power and Ambition inShakespeare Adapted by Jane Elizabeth Cammack 4 Secret Agent (The) Joseph Conrad 4 Sign of Four (The) Sir ArthurConan Doyle 4 Study in Scarlet (A) Sir ArthurConan Doyle 4 The House of the SevenGables Nathaniel Hawthorne 4AmE Three Men on the Bummel JeromeK. Jerome Adapted by Gina D. B. Clemen 4 Tom Jones Henry Fielding 4 Tragedy of Dr Faustus(The) Christopher Marlowe 4 Turn of the Screw (The) Henry James 4 Valley of Fear (The) Sir ArthurConan Doyle 4 Washington Square Henry James 4AmE Wicked and Humorous Tales Saki 4 Woman in White (The) WilkieCollins 4 Step 5 Age of Innocence (The) EdithWharton 5 Emma Jane Austen 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley 5 Gothic Short Stories W. W.Jacobs, Amelia B. Edwards et al. 5AmE Grapes of Wrath (The) JohnSteinbeck 5AmE Great Expectations CharlesDickens 5 Great Expectations (NewEdition) Charles Dickens Adapted by Gina D. B. Clemen 5 Great Gatsby (The) F. ScottFitzgerlad 5AmE Heart of Darkness Joseph Conrad 5 Jane Eyre Charlotte Bront? 5 Lord Jim Joseph Conrad 5 Murders in the Rue Morgue(The) Edgar Allan Poe 5AmE Pamela Samuel Richardson 5 Passage to India (A) E. M.Forster 5 Persuasion Jane Austen 5 Picture of Dorian Gray(The) Oscar Wilde 5 Portrait of a Lady (The) HenryJames 5AmE Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen 5 Pride and Prejudice (NewEdition) NEWJane Austen Adapted by Jennifer Gascoigne 5 Problem of Cell 13 (The) JacquesFutrelle 5AmE Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe 5 Scarlet Letter (The) NathanielHawthorne 5AmE Sense and Sensibility JaneAusten 5 Sons and Lovers D. H. Lawrence 5 Tale of Two Cities (A) CharlesDickens 5 Taming of the Shrew(The) William Shakespeare 5 Tess of the D'Urbervilles ThomasHardy 5 Vanity Fair William Thackeray 5 Wuthering Heights Emily Bront? 5 Step 6 Mill on the Floss (The) GeorgeEliot 6 Silas Marner George Eliot 6 Wuthering Heights Emily Bront? 6 國內(nèi)的資源缺了很多,,不過并不礙事,一本本接著聽完便是 建議方法:從starter開始聽,,按照級別,,每個級別從第一本聽到最后一本,然后重復(fù),,再重新從第一本開始聽,,每一個級別都從頭到尾聽三遍,然后進(jìn)入下一個級別,,這是最推薦的 有了這樣的聽力輸入量,,相信在大學(xué)里提高和飛躍,會容易很多 看上去很多,,其實(shí)每天拿出2個小時左右,,一個暑假肯定是可以聽完的,打下的基礎(chǔ)其實(shí)非常扎實(shí) 這兩個資源的下載地址是: Password Readers系列 MP3:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqoo2LQ,,密碼: 7ris,; Ebook: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eQcNn0m,,密碼: itg2; http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=118005&uk=1781137478 這個請對著我發(fā)的目錄,,慢慢整理整理,,有些順序混亂 Reading and Training系列(共6級) MP3:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq3SyUS,密碼: jn1b,; 補(bǔ)充鏈接:http://www./shared/folder_7695134_b52e65e6/,; Ebook:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3mk769,密碼: o9xi,; 這個請對著我發(fā)的目錄,,慢慢整理整理,有些順序混亂 后續(xù),,如果有同學(xué)好奇都聽完了,怎么進(jìn)階,?那么請參考 http://club./thread-2965019-1-1.html 蘇斯博士Dr. Seuss繪本及音頻蘇斯博士Dr. Seuss29本繪本 書籍內(nèi)容非常簡單,,幾乎無生詞,但是音頻速度很快,,基本都是常速,,而且很押韻,很適合模仿 Roald Dahl全系列有聲書,,這個系列音頻語速也很快,,而且是全英音,內(nèi)容依然簡單,,算是蘇斯博士的過度 http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/aisapo/19634180 聽VOA不如學(xué)這些 這篇專欄集中了主要的連口材料,,集中在連讀,失爆等語音現(xiàn)象,,從我個人的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看,,漢語的韻律因?yàn)楹陀⒄Z有很大不同,中國人不刻意學(xué)習(xí),,只靠模仿和聽力想自然而然學(xué)好幾乎不可能,,所以學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)發(fā)音和進(jìn)階的規(guī)律是很有必要的,推薦學(xué)習(xí) 當(dāng)然,,上面的材料暑假是絕對學(xué)不完的,,得留到大學(xué)的,因此不贅述 以上,,諸君加油,! 感謝奶爸!期末考結(jié)束了,,花了點(diǎn)時間按奶爸的目錄重新整理了,,和大家分享一下Green Apple 和Reading and Training,。暑期共勉!
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