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全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題分類總結(jié)之代詞(2015完整版)

 繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)26 2016-03-02

代詞2015

一. 不定代詞(40個(gè))

1. (2015安徽,,32)We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is ________ matter.

A. other B. another

B 【解析】

2.(2015福建福州,,28)—What would you like,tea or coffee,?

—________,,thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.

A. Both B. Neither

B 【解析】

3. (2015福建廈門,21)—Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano,? —________. But I can play the guitar.

A. Either B. Both C. Neither

C 【解析】

4. (2015廣東,,30)I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ________ you ________ he can go on with me.

A.Either;or B. Neither,;nor

A 【解析】

5. (2015廣東廣州,,16)Hurry up,kids,!The school bus is coming. We have ________ time left.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little C. Both,;and D. Not only;also C. Either C. each D. every

C 【解析】

6. (2015廣東汕尾,,44)—Do you need an apple or a pear,?

—________,I really don’t mind.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

C 【解析】

7. (2015廣西貴港,,31)—What’s in your box,?

—There is ________ in it. It’s empty.

A. everything B. something C. anything

D 【解析】

8. (2015貴州黔東南州,,26)The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ________?

A. another pair

A 【解析】

9. (2015貴州銅仁,,26)Come here,,I’ll tell you ________ about your study.

—OK,we’re coming.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything  D. important something B. the other one C. the other D. another one D. nothing

B 【解析】

10. (2015貴州遵義,,29)Of the three reading rooms,,one is near,but ________ two are far.

A. other B. the others C. the other

C 【解析】

11. (2015湖北宜昌,,27)—Have you watched the TV report about MERS,?

—Yes,it’s ________ new dangerous disease(疾?。?

A. the other B. another

B 【解析】

12. (2015湖南益陽(yáng),,22)—Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music,?

—________. They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B 【解析】

13. (2015湖南長(zhǎng)沙,,22)There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.

A. anything B. something C. nothing B. Both C.None C. others D. other

B 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意為:我的背部出問題了,,它很疼,。anything任何事,用于否定句和疑問句,;something某事,,用于肯定句;nothing沒有事,,用于否定句,。由句意可知,設(shè)空處指的是“背部出問題了”,。故選B,。

14. (2015吉林長(zhǎng)春,,12)I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.

A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special

D 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析,。形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候要位于不定代詞之后,故排除

A,、C,。由句意可知,應(yīng)選D,。故選D,。

15. (2015江蘇南京,5)—What would you like to drink,?

—I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get.Just get it now.

A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing

A 【解析】

16. (2015江蘇南通,,8)________ Ms.Zhou ________ Mr.Li is humorous.They are popular among us students.

A. Both,;and B. Neither;nor

D 【解析】

17. (2015江蘇南通,,10)—Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.

—Stop that,!After all,________ is more important than health.

A. nothing

A 【解析】

18. (2015江蘇鹽城,,8)—Wow,,so many new buildings,!But it used to be a poor village. B. something C. anything D. everything C. Either,;or D. Not only,;but also D. Other things

—Yes,________ has changed in our hometown.

A. Nothing

C 【解析】

19. (2015江西南昌,,26)Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.

A. somebody B. nobody

B 【解析】

20. (2015山東濰坊,,23)When our teacher heard of the news,,he was too angry to say  ________.

A. everything B. nothing

D 【解析】

21. (2015四川自貢,,23)Mum,you’ve got so ________ housework to do.Let me help you.

A.many B.much C.little

B 【解析】

22. (2015云南,29)—Can you speak Chinese,,Steve,?

—Yes,only ________. I have been in China for only one month.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little C. something D. anything C. anybody D. everybody B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody

D 【解析】

23. (2015杭州,17)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.

A. either B. both C. other D. all

B 【解析】

24. (2015溫州,,7)—Mom,what would you like,,coffee or tea,?

—________. Just water,please.

A. Either B. Both C.Neither D. None

D 【解析】

25. (2015云南,,33)WeChat(微信)is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it.

A. Neither…nor

B 【解析】

26. (2015重慶A卷,,35)Jiefangbeiis not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ________ in a day.

A. each B. none C. both D. neither

C 【解析】

27. (2015湖北孝感,,32)My friend and I are interested in drawing,,but ________ of us is good at it. B. Either…or C. Not only…but also D. Between…and

A. neither

A 【解析】 B. both C. none D. all

28. (2015重慶B卷,,32)I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A. something B. anything

D 【解析】

29. (2015湖北武漢,,31)—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower,,so you can easily visit ________ in a day.

—Fantastic!I can’t wait for it.

A. none B. both C. all

B 【解析】

30. (2015四川資陽(yáng),,25)—Would you like some more noodles,,Celia,?

—Yes,,just ________,,please.

A. a few B. few

A 【解析】

31. (2015吉林,27)There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper,,you don’t need to read it.

A. something B. nothing

B 【解析】

32. (2015湖北十堰,,29)—Could I have ________ coffee,please,?

—Sure,,help yourself.

A. some B. any

A 【解析】

33. (2015湖北十堰,33)I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese,,but luckily I could talk with them in English.

A. both,;and B. neither;nor

B 【解析】

34. (2015湖北荊門,,28)—Mike,,have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister? —________ of us has. We’ll plan to go there together this weekend.

A. Neither

B 【解析】

35. (2015湖北恩施,,25)—Madam,,do you want anything else?

—No,I need ________.

A. anything more B. nothing more

B 【解析】 C. something more B. None C.All D. Both C. either,;or D. not only,;but also C. no D. none C. anything C. a little D. little D. either C. everything D. nothing

36. (2015湖北咸寧,,31)________ Jane ________ Maria speaks good Chinese after three year’s study,,so they can communicate with us well.

A. Neither;nor

B 【解析】

37. (2015遼寧沈陽(yáng),,9)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years.

A.lots of B.many C. a little D.a few

A 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意為:一只狗會(huì)忠實(shí)地愛你并且給你帶來(lái)許多快樂很多年。 lots of許多,,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,,修飾可數(shù)名詞,;a little一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,;a few一些,,修飾可數(shù)名詞。happiness是不可數(shù)名詞,,故A項(xiàng)符合題意,。故選A。

38. (2015山東東營(yíng),,24)—Which way do you prefer,,reading online or reading on paper? —________. Sometimes I read online,,sometimes I read on paper.

A.Both B. None C. Either D.Neither

A 【解析】

39. (2015山東青島,,16)At school,we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.

A. neither,;nor B. either,;or C. not only;but also D. not,;but B. Both,;and C. Not only;but also D. Either,;or

C 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意為:在學(xué)校,我們不僅被傳授知識(shí),,而且被傳授如何做到舉止得體,。Neither…nor…既不??也不??;Either…or…要么??要么??;not only…but also…不但??而且??,;not…but…不是??而是??,。由句意可知,D項(xiàng)符合題意,。故選D,。

40. (2015山東泰安,29)My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.

A. all B. both C. neither  D. either

B 【解析】

二. 人稱代詞(17個(gè))

1. (2015北京,,21)Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________.

A. it B.her

B 【解析】

2. (2015甘肅蘭州,,26)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.

A. We B. You C. Them D. They C.him D.them

D 【解析】

12. (2015四川涼山,32)—Is the man who is singing your teacher,?

—Yes,,he teaches ________ physics.

A. we B. our C.ours D.us

D 【解析】

13. (2015天津,22)I don’t like ________ watch. I like ________.

A. me,;your B. my,;your C.me;yours D. my,;yours

D 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意為:我不喜歡我的手表。我喜歡你的,。第一個(gè)空后面是名詞,,所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,故排除A,、C,;第二個(gè)空前為動(dòng)詞,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞或代詞作為賓語(yǔ),,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,,應(yīng)為名詞性物主代次。故選D,。

14. (2015重慶A卷24,,C卷4)My mother used to make breakfast for ________ every morning,but now I do it myself.

A. mine B. my

D 【解析】

15. (2015重慶B卷,,22)The man over there is ________ old friend. He is a policeman.

A. I B. me

C 【解析】

16. (2015海南三亞,,26)Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love ________.

A. she B. her C. hers C. my D. mine C. I D. me

B 【解析】

17. (2015貴州畢節(jié),27)I’d like you to meet Bob. ________ is my best friend.

A. He B. Him C. His D. Her

A 【解析】

三. 物主代詞(15個(gè))

1. (2015福建福州,,21)—Jane,,is this your umbrella?

—No,,it’s not ________. I didn’t take one this morning.

A. me B. my C. mine

C 【解析】

2. (2015甘肅蘭州,,35)—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.

—It ________ belong to her. ________ is totally different from this one.

A. mustn’t,;Her B. can’t;Her

C 【解析】

3. (2015貴州遵義,,28)I am old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself.You can just wash ________.

A. mine,,your B. my,yours C. mine,,yours C. can’t,;Hers D. may;Hers

B 【解析】

4. (2015黑龍江牡丹江,,1)—Eric,,is this your umbrella,?

—No,,it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.

A. my B.mine C.his

B 【解析】

5. (2015湖南婁底,22)—Is this your schoolbag,?

—No,,it isn’t. ________ is under the desk.

A. My B. Mine C. Me

B 【解析】

6. (2015江蘇揚(yáng)州,1)—Oh,,The Old Man And The Sea,!Whose book is it?

—It is ________.

A. I B. me

D 【解析】

7. (2015山東東營(yíng),,21)—Whose iPhone 6+ is it,?

—________. I’m looking for it here and there.

A.I B.Me

C 【解析】

8. (2015山東濰坊,23)Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than ________.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine C.Mine D.Myself C. my D. mine

D 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意為:Lucy的草莓比我的新鮮,。I我,人稱代詞主格,,在句中作主語(yǔ),;me我,人稱代詞賓格,,在句中作賓語(yǔ),;my我的,形容詞物主代詞,,在句中作定語(yǔ),;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞,,相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,。由句意可知,設(shè)空處要用名詞性物主代詞,。故選D,。

9. (2015四川宜賓,,26)The dog ________ played with you just now is ________.

A. which;mine

A 【解析】

11. (2015四川資陽(yáng),,21)—Sally,,may I use your iPad?________ is broken.

—OK,,here you are.

A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My

C 【解析】

12. (2015四川自貢,,22)—Bill,is that your sister’s pet dog,?

—No,,________ is White.

A.She B.Her C.Hers B. which;my C. what,;mine D. what,;my

C 【解析】

13. (2015新疆維吾爾,27)—Is this ________ backpack,?

—No,,________ is on the sofa.

A. yours;mine B. yours,;my C. your,;mineD. your;my

C 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意:——這是你的背包嗎,?——不,我的在沙發(fā)上,。your是you的形容詞性物主代詞,,這里做定語(yǔ);mine是I的名詞性物主代詞,,這里做主語(yǔ),,mine在這里=my backpack。故選C,。

14. (2015新疆烏魯木齊,,7)—Is this ________ iPhone 6?It’s so cool.

—No,,it isn’t. It is ________.

A. Tina,;his B. Tina’s;him C. Tina,;him D. Tina’s,;his

D 【解析】

15. (2015湖北隨州,27)The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ________.She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.

A. me,;herself

C 【解析】

四. 反身代詞(11個(gè))

1. (2015福建漳州,,32)—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well,!Who taught her? —Nobody . She taught ________.

A. her B. hers C. herself B. mine,;hers C. mine,;herself D. me;hers

C 【解析】

2. (2015廣東汕尾,,42)If people have problems,,they should keep them to ________ and ask for help.

A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

C 【解析】

3. (2015貴州貴陽(yáng),2)Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.

A. myself B. himself

B 【解析】

4. (2015貴州黔東南,,22)—Can you make ________ understood in English,?

—Yes,I can.

A. yourself

A 【解析】

5. (2015貴州銅仁,,24)—Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him,?

—No one. He taught ________.

A. him B. he

D 【解析】 C. his D. himself B. you C. yours D. your C. herself

6. (2015遼寧沈陽(yáng),4)Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror beforegoing outside.

A.her B.him C.herself D. himself

C 【解析】考查代詞辨析,。句意為:外出之前,,Jane在鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量下她自己。Jane是女的,,所以反身代詞永herself(她自己),而himself是(他自己),。故選C,。

7. (2015上海,27)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________.

A. I B. me

D 【解析】

8. (2015四川成都,,43)It’s true that we are not born for ________.

A. us B. ours C. ourselves C. my D.myself

C 【解析】考查反身代詞,。句意為:我們不是為自己而生,是真的,。for oneself意為“為自己”,,是固定搭配。故選C,。

9. (2015廣東,,27)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week. —Wow,you are so smart,!

A. me B.my C.mine D.myself

D 【解析】

10. (2015吉林,,36)Last month,I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot.

A. us B. ourselves C. our

B 【解析】

11. (2015湖北黃石,,37)—Who will come to help us,?

—Nobody. We have to depend on ________.

A. ourselves B. we

A 【解析】

五. 指示代詞

六. 疑問代詞(4個(gè))

1. (2015湖北安徽,31)—________ is your father,?Does he still work as an engineer,? —Yes,,he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A. Who B. How C. What D. Which

A 【解析】

2. (2015北京,24)—________ T-shirt is this,?

—I think it’s Tom’s.

A. Whose

A 【解析】

3. (2015海南,,33)—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble? B.Which C.What D.Who C. us D. our

—My parents,,I think.

A. Who B. What C. Where

A 【解析】

4. (2015上海,,43)—________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?

—Peter’s.

A. Whose

A 【解析】

七.代詞

1. (2015福建泉州,,23)Oh,,you want a pen?OK,,I’ll get ________ for you.

A. it B. one

B 【解析】

2. (2015廣西南寧,,27)—What’s your QQ number?

—________ is 355994127.

A. I B. He

C 【解析】

3. (2015四川宜賓,,31)There are enough cups for each visitor to have ________.

A. one B. it C. this D. that C. It D. She C. them B. What C. Which D. Who

A 【解析】

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