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extender(filler) 體質(zhì)顏料 顏色三屬性： 明度 lightness， saturation color matching, complementary color 互補色 tinting strength 著色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性 hiding power遮蓋力 heat resistance 耐熱性 bleeding 滲色 thixotropy 觸變性 freeze-thaw resistance耐凍融性 storage ability 貯存穩(wěn)定性 compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 對比率 surface drying time 表干時間 practical drying time 實干時間 leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光澤 aging 老化 salt spray(fog) resistance 耐鹽霧性 stages in drying 干燥階段 water vapor transmission 水汽透過性 humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干濕交替性 temperature change resistance耐溫變性 gloss retention 保光性 artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性 fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度 chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流掛 flaking 片狀剝落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 針眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皺 matting agent 消光劑 color difference 色差 pigment volume concentration 顏料體積濃度 agglomerate附聚體 practical spreading 實際涂布率 efflorescence 泛堿 lithopone立德粉,，鋅鋇白 baryte重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸鈣 preservative 防腐劑 ethyl cellulose 羥乙基纖維素 titanium dioxide 二氧化鈦 synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 iquids water content of coating涂料水分 ash content of coating 涂料灰分 condition in container容器中狀態(tài) application property施工性 mildew-growing長霉 heavy body高稠度 full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固體漆 high gloss finish 高光澤面漆 dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合機 dispersion disc 分散盤 chalk rating粉化級別 edge sealing封邊 en capping封端 coverage 覆蓋率 hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散機 platform. balance 臺秤, 地磅 balance 天平 tare 稱皮重 application range 應(yīng)用范圍 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀 applicator roll 上漆輥子 ardomorite膨潤土 tale powder滑石粉 natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照 brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格紙，遮蓋力試驗紙 brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 鏟刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆 abrasive paper 砂布 acceptability of color match 容許色差 coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封邊 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜 adhesion tester 附著力測定儀 pull off test of adhesion (附著力)拉脫實驗 adhesion strength 附著強度 fineness gauge 刮板細度計 black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助劑 thixotropy, shear thinning 觸變性 protective clothing 防護工作服 guard mask 防護面罩 water repellent agent 防水劑 flake 剝落 anti-mildew agent 防霉劑 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流掛劑 clouding 發(fā)渾 discoloration變色 thickening 增稠 fattening 變厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝膠化 skinning 結(jié)皮 settling沉淀 caking結(jié)塊 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗 floating發(fā)花 flooding浮色 bubbling起氣泡 pinholes針眼 wrinkling 起皺 orange skin橘皮 blushing發(fā)白 runs ,sags, curtains 流掛 ropiness絲紋 brush mark 刷痕 cissing收縮 cratering縮孔 fat edge厚邊 creeping蠕變 miss漏涂區(qū) lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆 lifting咬底 bleeding滲色 non-hiding不蓋底 flashing閃光 loss of gloss失光 softening軟化 blistering起泡 whitening變白 swelling溶脹 cracking 開裂 deep cracks 深裂 growing長枚 rusting生銹 peeling剝落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 whiteness 白度 kaolin,china clay高嶺土 ultra-fine 超細 mica powder云母粉 ph value of aqueous suspension 水懸浮液ph值 outward appearance 外觀 oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔篩余物 residue on sieve 篩余物 water soluble substance 水溶物 ph of water extract水萃取液ph值 abrasion resistance 抗磨性 the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear. accelerated weathering 耐候性試驗 a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering. acid resistance 抗酸性 acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液 an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins. acrylic resin 丙烯酸樹脂 adhesion 附著力 aggregate 骨料 airless spray 無氣噴涂 alkali 堿 an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14. a base or caustic material. algae 藻菌,、霉菌 alligatoring 鱷裂 surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin. ambient temperature 室溫/環(huán)境溫度 asphalt 瀝青 binder 基料 blistering 起泡 blushing 發(fā)白 brushability 涂刷性 the ease of applying a coating by brush. chalking 粉化 carbonation depth 碳化深度 clear top coat 罩面漆,、罩光漆 coat 涂料 the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry. coating system 涂料系統(tǒng) color retention 保色性 the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure. corrosion 腐蝕 the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also 'rust' coverage 覆蓋率 cement 水泥 concrete 混凝土 compressire strength 抗壓強度 cracking 裂縫 splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging. crosslinking 交聯(lián) the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules. density 密度 mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon. dilute 稀釋劑 dew point 露點 the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur. delmination discoloration dry time 干燥時間 time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness. efflorescence 風(fēng)化、粉化 water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete. elastic 彈性 emulsion 乳膠 a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase. enamel 磁漆 a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings. exterior 外墻 fading 失光 loss of gloss or sheen. filler 膩子 a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power. film 漆膜 a layer of coating or paint. finish coat 面漆 flash point 閃點 the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air. fungus 真菌類 gloss 光澤 semi-gloss 半光 matt 無光 the sheen or ability to reflect light. gloss retention 保光性 the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering. glass deterioration 失去光澤 grease 剝落 hardener 硬化劑 an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent. hiding 遮蓋 the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied. impact resistance 抗沖擊性 the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interion lead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products. lifting 咬底 softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents. mastic 厚漿 a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating. masonry 磚石結(jié)構(gòu) mil (厚度單位) one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness. mildew 霉菌 a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface. mosaic 馬賽克 moisture contrent nonvolatile 不揮發(fā) the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids. opacity 遮蓋力 the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied. panel board 預(yù)制板 peeling 剝落,、脫皮 a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping ) permeability 滲透性 the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas. pigment 顏料 a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film. pigment/binder 顏料/基料 a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint. plaster 抹灰 polymer 聚合物 a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times. porosity 孔隙度 the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material. primer 底漆 the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties. putty 膩子 relative humidity 相對濕度 the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature. resin 樹脂 a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved. repeated warning and cooling retrofitt 翻新 refurbishment 翻新 rigid 剛性 roller 滾筒 a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint. rust 生銹 the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product. sag resistance 抗流掛 the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging. satin finish 無光飾面 a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40. shelf life 貯存期 the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage. skinning (油漆桶內(nèi)表面)起皮,、結(jié)皮 the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage. solution 溶液 solvent 溶劑 scruf 擦洗 stain 沾污 suspen ded 吊籃 scaffolding 吊籃 substrate assessment 基面評估 stripp 剝落 solids by volume 固體含量 the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds. substrate 基底 the surface to be painted. thixotropic 觸變性 an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing. thinners 稀釋劑 a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity. texture coating 結(jié)構(gòu)漆 undercoat 底漆 the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat. vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物 a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride. vapor transmission rate 透氣性 the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating. volatile organic compounds (voc) a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water. viscosity 粘度 water permeability 水滲透 weather resistant 耐風(fēng)化 water vapour diffusion 水汽擴散性
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