一、基數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞需注意以下幾點: 1.幾十幾的基數(shù)詞的十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”連接,。如: 85 eighty-five 26 twenty-six 2.三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞須在百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間用and連接,。如: 365 three hundred and sixty-five 206 two hundred and six 3.千位數(shù)以上,從右向左數(shù)起,,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號,。第一個“,”是 thousand,,第二個是million,,第三個是 billion。如: 5,237,166,234 five billion,,two hundred and thirty-seven million,,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four 4.當基數(shù)詞表示確切的數(shù)字時,,不用復數(shù)形式,。但當表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百,、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,則以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),。如: 兩千個學生 two thousand students 成百的 hundreds of 三三兩兩地 in twos and threes 二,、序數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞應注意的幾點: 1. 多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時,只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,,前邊的基數(shù)詞不變,。如: forty-second 第42 thirty-first 第三十一 one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 2. 當序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯數(shù)字表示時,必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母,。其中l(wèi)st,,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,,其它的都是阿拉伯數(shù)字后加上th,。如: 1st第21 32nd第32 53rd 第53 6th 第6 20th 第20 3. 序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the,但如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時,,則表示“又一,,再一”(沒有具體范圍的限制)。如: She is the second in our class. Though he had failed twice,,he wanted to try a third time.(盡管他已失敗了兩次,,他還想再試一次。) |
|