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第一篇 As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, a young girl istalking with her mother. She says ironically, “Good news mom! I wasaccepted to the college of your choice!” Then, her mother smilesand seems content with this result. Apparently, the cartoon aims toreveal the fact that a majority of modern parents play anincreasingly negative role in their children’s growth. 第一段三句話,，描寫圖中大體現象,、細節(jié)描寫對話內容和人物反應,、揭示圖畫的目的。 There are several possible reasons accountable for thisphenomenon（中心句）. To begin with, family in growing numbers has onlyone child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentionson that child and exert much pressure on him or her（原因一）. Moreover,numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams byletting their children learn what they failed to learn and applyfor the college by which they failed to be accepted, because theyhave become richer and they believe that they have the power tomake what they wanted and want come true now（原因二）. For instance, myuncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he wouldbecome a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he madea fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my youngerbrother to practice playing the violin. My brother was a huge fanof sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly andofter quarrels with theirparents（舉例：原來-然后-結局）. To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control theirchildren’s life（總結句）. In order to help them grow happily andhealthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kidsabout what they are really interested in（建議一,，目的句型）. Meanwhile, itis about time that parents let their kids make their ownchoices（建議二,，“是時候”句型）. Only in these ways will children grow in apsychologically happy environment and realize their owndreams. 寫作第二篇 As is graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated bycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andin his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhe sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay a negative role in the modern life. 第一段三句話，第一句大體描寫,，第二句細節(jié)描寫,，第三句話揭示圖畫目的。 The reasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in making money;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure andexhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover,computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they have becomegrowingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. Forinstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular andpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works.However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers haveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like intotheir worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, whatwe want is out there for us. 第二段：中心句+兩原因+一例子,，原因句型先果后因和先因后果,，思路是攻受各一個。 To sum up, thislifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life,we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to thetangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered thecomputer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face.Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for youand me. 最后一段總結+兩建議+展望未來 寫作第三篇 As is depictedgraphically in the cartoon, a man is going to send his children tothe school. His son does not want to leave home and he says that hedoes not know why he has to attend school since the phone in hishand already knows everything. Then, his fathers seems ratherembarrassed and does not know how to reply. Apparently, the cartoonaims to reveal the fact that kids in increasing numbers have wrongunderstanding of going to school. 第一段三句話,，大體描寫,，細節(jié)對話和反應描寫，以及圖的目的,。 There are severalpossible reasons accountable for this phenomenon. To begin with,modern parents have become increasingly richer; therefore, theyoftentimes buy phones to their kids when kids are too young to usethis tool in a right way. Moreover, these parents have less time toeducate their kids because they are occupied with their works andbusy in making money, making kids believe that phones are theirbest friends and teachers. Suppose you are a child, you can choosebetween two kinds of teachers. One is just in your hands and everytime you have a question, you just need to search for the answerthrough it; the other is in the school, and he asks you to obey therules, do homeworks, and solve problems by yourself. Which one willyou choose? A child with no sufficient parental education andsuperior family background will definitely choose the formerone. 第二段解釋圖中的現象的原因,。中心句+兩原因+一例子。這次寫的是假設例子,。 To sum up, parentsare supposed to take immediate measures to control this trend. Inorder to help kids form good habit and healthy state of mind,parents ought not to buy phones to their kids before these kids aremature enough to tell rights from wrongs. Meanwhile, it is hightime that parents spent more time in educating and accompanyingtheir children. Only in these ways will modern kids have betterunderstanding of learning and growing up. 最后一段,，總結+兩建議+展望未來。 聽力 短對話原文（周祖駿） 1． W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday. M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit? Q: What does the man imply? 2． M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mailhere and I’d like to fold it to her. W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’ssee, Marry should know it? Q: What does the women mean? 3. W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes? M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, haveyou? Q: What does the man imply? 4. M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight. W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing. Q: What does the women mean? 5. W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots. M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months. Q: What does the man mean? 6. W: Thank you for bringing the books back. M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanksfor let me use them. Q: What do we learn from conversation,？ 7. W: Are you working flexible hours? M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decidedto walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier thanusual. Q: What does the man decide to do? 8. W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we coulddelay. M: The airport was closed for a while this morning andthings are still not back to normal. Q: What does the man mean? 短對話答案解析（孫祥喆） 【總評】：8 個短對話總體來說比以往四級聽力要難,，但是考察水平令人嘆服。題目的設置一改往年的模式化語境,，更加委婉,、微妙，貼近真實生活中的語境,，選項并不是對原文的簡單重現而是替換與推理,。 1. 考點：推理判斷 答案：A. The woman should go on playing chess. 本題的關鍵在于聽懂反問語氣。女士說因為又輸了棋,，所以打算放棄。男士沒有正面回應，而是反問了一句：“Is that any reason to quit? 這能算一個放棄的理由嗎,？”言下之意就是不該放棄,。換句話說，男士就是建議女士繼續(xù)好好繼續(xù)下棋,。 2. 考點：細節(jié)捕捉,。 答案：D. Mary probably knows Sally’s newaddress. 本題的關鍵在于聽到最后一句“Mary should know it. ”男士說自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址,。女士說自己很久沒跟Sally聯系了,，但是結尾說了一句：“Mary應該知道地址?！比绻麤]有聽出結尾一句的反轉含義,，本題很容易錯選。 3. 考點：推理判斷 答案：B. His notes are not easy to read. 本題的關鍵在于聽懂反義疑問句,。女士想要借筆記,，男士說：“You’venever see my handwriting, have you?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧？”言下之意,，就是自己的筆記難以辨認,。 4. 考點：推理判斷 答案：D. The man had better choose anotherrestaurant. 本題的關鍵在于聽懂否定語氣。男士說我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日,。女士說我上周去過,，太讓我失望了。從“rather disappointing” 可以聽出女士的強烈否定語氣,，言下之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了,。 5. 考點：推理判斷 答案：C. He has been looking forward tospring. 本題在于聽懂期待語氣。本題首先聽到女士開頭說的：“冬天終于結束了,?！焙湍惺拷Y尾說：“我等了好幾個月了啊?！庇兴诖艜敢獾却?，顯然是男士希望冬天快點結束，春天快點到來,。 6. 考點：細節(jié)捕捉 答案：B. The man appreciates the woman’s help. 本題關鍵在于聽懂感謝語氣,。男士說：“Many thanks forletting me use them.”（太感謝你讓我看他們了。）thankMany thanks和選項中的appreciate為同義詞,。 7. 考點：細節(jié)捕捉 答案：B. Go to work on foot. 本題的關鍵在于捕捉否定詞之后被突出的信息,。男士提到的“walk towork”和選項中的Goon foot. 為同義表達。 8. 細節(jié)捕捉 答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’soperation. 本題考察的是一組明顯的因果關系,，即什么導致了延誤。男士提到今早機場關閉了一段時間了，而且仍然沒恢復正常,?！?/span>closedfor a while”與選項中的Temporaryclosing構成同義替換。 長對話（周祖駿） 點評：今年聽力長對話的選材還是來自于我們熟悉的工作場景的解決問題和個人訪談,；長對話的邏輯非常清晰,，采取問答形式，一人主導提問,，一人主導回答,。如果能夠把握好問題是考題，回答是答案這一基本原則,，長對話答題應該是不難的,。而且選項和原文一遍是原文重現，即聽到什么選什么即可,。 Conversation 1 W: Morning, this is TGC! M: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London.Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please? W: Who’s calling, please? M: Walter Barry, from London. W: What is itabout, please?——問題是考題 M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processingplant.（9題答案——回答是答案,。）Myown company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safetyfrom leaks in the field of chemicalprocessing.（9題答案——重復答案最容易）I’d like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could helpTGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the sametime.——第10題答案（男士公司存在的問題） W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available justnow. M: Can you tell me when I could reach him? W: He’s very busy for the next few days. Then he’ll beaway in New York. So it’s difficult to give you a time. M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps? W: Who, in particular? M: Acolleague, for example?——問題是考題 W: You are speaking to his personalassistance.——回答是答案（11題答案）I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand. M: Yes, well,could I ring him tomorrow?——問題是考題 W: No, I’msorry, he won’t be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggestsomething. You send us details of your products and services,together with references from other companies. And then we’llcontact you.——回答是答案（12題答案） M: Yes, that’s very kind of you. I have youraddress. M: Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in London. W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing fromyou. M: Thank you, goodbye. W: Bye. Q9. What do we learn about the woman’s company? Q10. What do we learn about theman? Q11. What’s the woman’s position in hercompany? Q12. What does the woman suggest the mando? Conversation 2 M: MissYamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living andworking in the western world?——問題是考題 W: No, not really, although I’ve always listened to recordings ofgreat orchestras from Europe.——回答是答案（第13題答案） M: So you enjoyed classical music even when you were veryyoung? W: Oh, yes. I was an only child. M: You were born in 1955, is that right? W: Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was6. M: As young as that, did you like it? W: Oh, yes, very much. M: When didyou first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?——問題是考題 W: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had my birthday a weekbefore, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a smallpiece at the school concert.——回答是答案（第14題答案） M: Did you know then that you would become a professionalviolinist? W: Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much,and I didn’t mind practicing, sometimes three or four hours aday. M: And whendid you first come to Europe?——問題是考題 W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to acollege in Paris. That was for a three-yearcourse.——回答是答案（第15題答案） M: How did your parents feel about that? W: I think they were pleased and worried at the same time.It was the chance of a lifetime. But of course I would be thousandsof miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years andthen went back to Tokyo. Q13. What do we know about the woman before she went toEurope? Q14. What does the woman say about her musicexperience? Q15. What does the woman say about her study inParis? 短文聽力 點評：短文是聽力選擇題部分最難的；話題難,，詞匯難,，要聽懂就更難。但是如果學會給短文文類之后有重點的去聽錄音,，重點就會更突出,，答案就更容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事類,，故事的主人翁叫：GeraldRatner,，講了發(fā)生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就應該學會把握時間脈絡,。我相信各位同學見了老師的分析之后應該非常明顯的看到了原文中的答案一般都緊跟在時間詞之后,。故事類的文章喜歡出推斷題，推斷故事想傳遞的道理是什么,，而這個道理其實一般出現在首句——主旨,，就是主旨的改寫而已。 Passage One What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that manypeople have thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives ofwell-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, oneof the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17thcenturies. Yethow many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind theworks? ——第16題答案（極端表達most預示答案,，轉折關系yet引導答案）Aftercenturies of research, scholars are still trying to discoverShakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of thetime could not protect their works. An acting company, for example,could change the play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers havecopy rights to protect their work. Many myths arouse aboutShakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believethat he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. Allof these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probablynot. Shakespeare’s father was a respective man in Stratford-upon-Avon, aman of the town council. ——第17題答案（新出現的信息為重點）Hesent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethantimes did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare didhave at least average education. Some paths of Shakespeare’s lifewere always remain unknown. The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documentsthat could’ve been a source ofclues.——第18題答案We were always be left with many questions and fewfacts. 解析：短文雖難,，但答案一定是能在原文中聽到和捕捉到的，在短文中關系詞顯得尤為重要,，而這篇關于莎士比亞的短文也是一樣,，答案基本出現的極端表達，轉折,，因果等關系詞后,。 Q16. What does speaker say about William Shakespeare? 答案：B) His personal history is little known. Q17. What does we learn about Shakespeare’sfather? 答案：D) He was a member of the town council. Q18. Why does the speaker say parts ofShakespeare’slife remain a mystery? 答案：C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost ina fire. Passage Two Wherever you go and for whatever reason, it’s important tobe safe. While the majority of people you meet in travelling areshort to be friendly and welcoming, they are dangerous.First being the mostcommon. Just as in your home country. Do not expect everyone youmeet to be friendly andhelpful.——第19題答案It’s important top repaired for your trip in advance and totake precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the rightpaperwork. ——第20題答案Youdon’t want to get to your destination, only to find you have thewrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’t valid anymore. Also,make sure you travel with proper medical insurance. So that if yousick or injured during your travels, you will be able to gettreatment. If you want to drive all year abroad, make sure you havea international driver’s license. When you get to your destination, use officialtransport.——第21題答案Always go to bus and taxi stands, don’t except rights fromstrangers who offer you a lift. If there isn’t a meter in the taxi,agree on the price before you get in. If you prefer to stay incheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door ofyour room from the inside. Finally, bear in mind to simile. It’sthe friendly and the most sincere form of communication. And itsure to be understood in any part of the world. Q19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people gotravelling abroad? 答案：A) Do not expect everyone you meet to be friendlyand helpful.. Q20 What is the most important thing to do when youprepare for your trip abroad? 答案：B) Have the right documents. Q21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arriveat your destination? 答案：B) Use official transport. 解析：第二篇短文講的是出國旅游需要準備的事宜,，非常貼近生活，考生在聽這邊短文的時候,，不僅可以做到聽到,，甚至能聽懂大部分。而此題的答案也非常的明顯除了第2小題做了簡單的同意替換以外,，其他的小題直接可以聽到答案,。 Passage Three The British are supposed to be famous for laughing atthemselves, but even their sense of humour has alimit,——主旨對應推斷題答案（25題）asthe British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.When Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided thathis shops should sell down market products at the lowest possibleprices. ——第22題答案Itwas a great success. The British public loved his cheap goldearrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By 1991,Ratner's company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 millionpounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up andexplained the secret of hissuccess.——第23題答案People say 'How can we sell our goods for such a low price?'I say 'Because they are absolute rubbish.' His audience roared withlaughter. But the British newspapers and the British public werenot so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner'sshops. ——第24題答案Salesfell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner's share price had fallenby 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner wasforced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, hiscareer and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had losttheir jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.——25題答案 Q22 What did Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over hisfather's shops? 答案：C) Sell inexpensive products. Q23 On what occasion did Gerald Ratner explained thesecret of his success? 答案：A) At a meeting of top Britishbusinesspeople. Q24 How did people feel when they leaned of GeraldRatner's remarks? 答案：D) Insulted. Q25 What does the story of Gerald Ratnersuggest? 答案：B) There should be a limit to one's sense ofhumour.
復合式聽寫（周祖駿） 點評：復合式聽寫看似難，很多同學的軟肋就是不會拼寫單詞,。但實際上復合式聽寫的單詞卻是有規(guī)律的,，譬如：opposite這個單詞實際上曾今出現在2013年12月聽力真題10題的A選項中，而2014年6月的復合式聽寫也考過這個單詞,。今年的詞匯難度也并不大,，如decade、account,、opposite這些單詞都曾出現在老師給大家的復習資料中,。在發(fā)音上比較難識別的一個單詞是sustain，很多同學可能會聽成sixteen,。但是數詞不是我們復合式聽寫的考察范疇,。所以考聽力最重要的還是要對單詞的發(fā)音熟悉，自己在復習時就應該爭取吧 Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doingvery well. Yet, economic indicators show the world is prospering. Despite a slow start at thebeginning of the 80s, global economic output increased by more thana fifth during the decade. Theeconomy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs werecreated. How can biological indicators show the opposite of economic indicators? The answeris that the economic indicators have a basic fault. They show nodifference between resource uses that sustain progress and those uses that willhurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the GrossNational Products -- GNP. In simpleterms, this totals the value of all goods and services producedand subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed ahalf century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries ofmeasuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed towork reasonably well, but seriousweaknesses are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includesloss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not take into account the loss of naturalresources, including non-renewable resources, such as oil, orrenewable resources, such as forests. This basic fault can producea misleading sense of national 答案 26. prospering 27. decade 28. opposite 29. sustain 30. In simple terms 31. establish 32. reasonably 33. take into account 34. misleading 35. using up 閱讀 選詞填空（羅文婷） 第一篇： 36. A. assets 連詞and連接前后平行的結構,，由resources可看出37空需要填入一個名詞與之相對應,，選assets。 37. E. excellent be excellentteachers of…. “成為…的優(yōu)秀老師” 38. L. origin 缺少一個名詞,，由and可知,，要和后面的短語平行，相對于后面出現的“移民”概念,，前面應該為“原住國” 39. N. 缺少定語修飾information,，up-to-date最新的，填入符合文意,。 40. B. 這里有一個不定式to do sth.,，又因為空后面是concert音樂會，在動詞里面只有attend為“參加”之意 41. G. guidelines 由空前的should have和空后的for可得知需要填入一個賓語,，在名詞里面找,，選guidelines，意思是“有關于…的指導” 42. C. aware 記住be awareof是固定搭配啊 43. H. involved be動詞后面的接表語或者賓語,，因為后面出現了介詞in,，可填入be involved in表示“參與到…” 44. D. especially 空所在短語為插入語，原意為“特別對于年紀大的學生” 45. O. volunteering 表示學生參加的是“志愿活動”,，介詞by后面接分詞或名詞 核心詞匯精講（曹林權） assets n . 資產 解析：源自動詞 assess v 評估,，核定.. 的金額 ,；a$$e$$ 評估就是在算有多少錢，$$$$張的無比像錢呀,！ 熟詞僻義：n . 有價值的人 ,優(yōu)勢 應用：寫作可替換advantage attend v 參加 ,，出席 解析：at－一再tend－朝著。,。伸展；參加出席活動就是腳步一再朝著一個方向在延伸,； ?？即钆洌?/span> attend school 上學 attend concert 參加音樂會 attend training course 參加培訓班 aware adj意識到 解析：簡單詞匯 主要考查用法 be aware of 意識到。,。,。 變體：awareness n 意識 ；覺悟 寫作常用句型：We need to raise public awareness of theissue,。我們務必要提升公眾們對于該問題的的意識,。 especially adv . 尤其，十分 解析：該詞和specially很容易搞混,，他倆有重合的意思,，但就功能而言，especially往往表“尤其,，十分”起強調作用,；specially 往往表“專門，特地”表目的,。 I came over specially to see you. I hate those guys , especially Jimmy. 應用：especially 在寫作中可以替換 very much 或very,。 You are especially (very) important to me . I love rose especially (very much). 技巧：在拿不準到底是用especially 還是specially 的時候，我們可以用替換法,，如果可以換成very 或very much 那么請盡量選擇especially ,！ excellent adj 優(yōu)秀的 解析：源自動詞excel v 擅長；突出 用法：excel at ＝ be good at 變體：excellence n 優(yōu)秀 expensive adj昂貴的 解析：詞根pens－錢,；?？嫉耐~有：pension n. 養(yǎng)老金 撫恤金 indispensable adj . 不可或缺的 考點：ive是典型的形容詞后綴，在以后的選詞填空中,，看到ive可以把他直接歸類為adj那一欄目,；當然在四級中ive結尾做名詞的特例為以下幾個，請同學們記?。?/span>perspectiven 觀點 incentive n. 刺激,，動因 representative n. 代表 executive n . 執(zhí)行官 detective n 偵探 motive n 動機 guideline n指導方針 解析：guide v 指導 line n線條；用于指導的條條框框稱只為（指導方針） 變： misguide v 誤導 用：misguided adj 被誤導的 可以在寫作中替換 wrong 比如misguided belief ／idea involve v 牽連,；需要 解析：in－里面,；－volve 轉,，卷；被卷入一場風波中就是被（牽連）其中,，需要,。。就是將一些因素卷入其中,。 用：在寫作中可以替換need ,；require Success involves more work than luck 。 第二篇 36.H passively成分完整,，缺少狀語修飾sitting,，選passively； 37.F harmful 原句為how harmful being a couch potato can be. couchpotato沙發(fā)土豆指的是總是長時間坐在沙發(fā)邊吃邊看電視而慢慢變成“土豆形”身材的人,。 38.N terminals從八個終端terminals上所獲取的數據分析 39.L surfing channel surfing,，每天花兩小時搜頻道 40.C decade空后面是逗號，就只能從前面獲得信息,；空前面是不定冠詞a,，應填入一個名詞。填ddecade和前面的8.5years相對應,。 41.A climbed 提升了13%,。 42.G outcomes 這里的be動詞前面應該是名詞短語作主語，應填入名詞,，選G,，all of theseoutcomes。 43.E effective 由空前的may beespecially可推出需要填入一個形容詞,，由文意可知填入effective,。和其他的久坐型的活動比起來，促成不健康習慣的養(yǎng)成,，看電視帶來的效果特別明顯,。 44.B consume make sb. likely to do sth. 應填入動詞原形，consume使你更有可能去消費它們,。 45.D determine不定式,，應該填一個動詞原形。作者承認他們還沒有比較出哪種久坐型活動決定著心臟病等癥狀的出現,。 段落匹配（任偉偉） 46,、通過關鍵詞collectingsignatures和opposition定位到F段的首句內容“opposingautomated assessment software”和最后一句“hascollected nearly 2000 signatures”.本題選F。 47,、通過關鍵詞saveteachers time for other work定位到B段最后一句內容“freeingprofessors for other tasks”.這句話尤其需要注意題干中teachers和work在文中的改寫分別是professors和tasks本題選B,。 48、通過關鍵詞Hewlett和題干主要意思“目的是改進論文評分軟件”定位到M段內容“aimedat improving software that grades essays and shortanswers”.本題 選M,。 49,、通過關鍵詞multiple-choicetests和criticizedby many educators定位,，但文中multiple-choicestests的重現不止一處，所以需要結合這道題的邏輯關系詞although和still,定位到C段二句內容“althoughautomated grading systems for multiple-choice…and has manycritics”.本題選C,。 50,、通過關鍵詞don’tbelieve和asgood a job as human graders定位到E段首句“theautomated system is no match for live teachers”以及最后一句“he has also been critical of studies claimingthat the software compares well to human graders”.本題選E。 51,、本題難度較大,，可供定位的關鍵詞有critics和最后的lessfamous universities，但不幸的是文中并沒有非常直接的對應,，所以定位時對于句子的改寫需要花時間理解,，題干的意思大致可以理解為“論文自動評分的反對者們并沒有意識到一些不那么出名的大學的實際狀況”，與之意思相近的句子來自P段第二句“criticsof the technology have tended to come from the nation’s bestuniversities, where the level of teaching is much better than atmost schools”,。這句話的大意是“這個技術的反對者多來自于國內最好的大學，并且教學水平遠遠高于多數大學”,，逆向思考就會發(fā)現它指的就是反對者們忽略了其他學校的情況,。本題選P。 52,、通過關鍵詞effectivemeasures和cannotbe measured定位到G段第二句“Theycannot measure the essentials of effective writtencommunication”.本題選G,。 53、通過關鍵詞asclass size grows和givestudents valuable comments 定位到P段第一句“Withincreasingly large classes, it is impossible for most teachers togive students meaningful feedback”.本題選P,。 54,、通過關鍵詞doublecheck和題干主要意思“這個自動評估技術有時候用來二次檢查人類的工作的”定位到J段最后一句“Insome cases, the software is used as a ‘second reader’, to check thereliability of the human graders.”本題選J。 55,、通過關鍵詞instantfeedback和improvetheir leaning 定位到D段的最后一句“Studentsare telling us they learn much better with instantfeedback”. 本題選D,。 段落匹配題詞匯精講（曹林權） grade 上下文: essay-grading software offers professors abreak(title) 釋義: vt. 給…評分 解釋：這原本是一個簡單的初中單詞，大家都知道是評分等級或是年紀的意思,，但是這里出現的是大家不太熟悉的含義,，叫給…評分，其實就是名詞活用作動詞了,。所以閱卷可以翻譯成gradethe exam paper. 同樣在文章中出現的一個詞score,，我們都熟悉它作為分數的意思，但是在文中考察的也是它的動詞形式,，意思也是是vt.給…打分 例句：the examination papers have been graded. 試卷已經評閱好了,。 enterprise 上下文：EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded byHarvard…（注意這里的found是創(chuàng)建的意思） 釋義：n. 企業(yè)；事業(yè) 記法：進入enter一個企業(yè)肯定需要很大的代價prise（price） 拓展：entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 introduce 上下文：EdX,….., has introduced such a system 釋義：vt.引進 解釋：此處又是一個熟詞僻意,introduce 大家用的很多,，自我介紹的時候喜歡說introducemyself,，介紹。但是這個詞最核心的意思是根據其詞根詞綴 intro-=to the inside duce=lead得出的,，即往里面引導,，即引進,。而要如果是要把一個新的東西或者人引進來，我們肯定需要先“介紹”它,，所以引進和介紹兩個意思就出來了 拓展： produce vt 生產 產生 pro 往前,，duce 引導可以想像工廠里傳送帶被向前引導，不斷的“生產”出東西 reduce vt 減少duce,，引導,，re，往回,，傳送帶向前引導是生產,，東西越來越多，那往回引導產品就會“減少” seduce vt.引誘 用色（se）來引導,，當然是引誘啦,。也可以用諧音法 色屌絲，總是“引誘”別人 deduce vt.推斷 低下（de）的屌絲 總是“推斷”女神的想法 artificial intelligence 上下文：the software uses artificial intelligence to grade studentessay 釋義：人工智能（一種新的能以人類智能相似的方式做出反應的智能機器） 解釋：熟悉科幻片的朋友一定不陌生同名電影人工智能,。人工智能簡稱AI,，是科技領域非常熱門的術語。artificial,，人造的,。art藝術，fic詞根,，做,。用藝術，工藝去做的肯定的人造的,。intelligence,，智力，情報,。 distinct 上下文：technology would offer distinct advantages overtraditional classroom system 釋義：adj. 顯著的,；確切的 解釋：這個詞來源于distinguish,區(qū)分，被區(qū)分開來后,，肯定非?！懊黠@，確切的”,，而distinct還有 不同的的意思 可以替換different 詞組 be distinct from與...不同 distinct做定于時一般用來表示強調,，例句 being 6ft tall has some distinctdisadvantages. 身高六英尺有明顯的劣勢。所以上下文中可以將distinct advantage翻譯成顯著的優(yōu)勢 拓展：distinction n. 區(qū)別 distinguishedadj.著名的,；顯赫的 （能從人群中被區(qū)分開來當然顯赫著名） circulate 上下文：he is among a group of educators who last month begancirculating a petition(呼吁) opposing automated assessmentsoftware. 釋義：傳播,；散布 解釋：這個詞將circle動詞化，所以最核心的意思是：vi. 循環(huán) 流傳 但在此處做及物動詞 則是使其流傳的意思 我們可以翻譯成 vt.傳播，散布但這里circulate a petition 我們可以翻譯成四處呼吁 拓展：一些類似的變形：article（文章）——articulate：vt. 清晰的表達,，adj.表達清晰的（說話像文章一樣） table（表格）——tabulate vt.將...列成表格 （鍵盤上的tab鍵即來源于此） feedback 上下文：there is a huge value in learning with instantfeedback 釋義：n.反饋 解釋：這一個單詞在這篇文章里出現了7次,，是個高頻詞匯 這個詞也很好記，feed vt.喂食 而中文“饋”字是食字旁,，最原始的意思就是給予某人食物,，后來才衍生出饋贈這一含義，而back即是反,，所以feedback就是反饋的意思 essential 上下文：they cannot measure the essentials of effective writtencommunications 釋義：n.基本要素（pl） 解釋：這個單詞我們很熟悉它形容詞的意思：完全必要的,；本質的，可以記成“醫(yī)生手”,，醫(yī)生的手要做手術,，當然完全必要，而它做名詞的時候,，意思是“基本要素”（一般是復數形式）或者是必需品的意思,。比如詞組get down to essentials 從基礎著手。 拓展：essence 本質 記法：人生命的本質essence無非是 “愛,，生,，死” boost 上下文：…. is likely to give the technology a boost 釋義：n. 促進，激勵 解釋：詞組 give sb/sth a boost推動某事／給某人以鼓舞／宣傳某事 這個詞還可以做動詞 vt 增加 boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心 boost可以和boast一起記 當信心被boost（增加）到一個程度就會boast（自夸） category 上下文：More than 150 teams entered each category 釋義：種類 解釋：分成…種類的用法是fall into …. categories 這個單詞可以這么記 貓（cat）和狗（go）和人妖（ry）是三個不同的種類,。 拓展：catalog 目錄 仔細閱讀 （羅文婷） Passage 1 56. B 定位在第一段第一行：Across the rich world, well-educated peopleincreasingly work longer than the less-skilled. 57. B 定位在第一段的第四行。rapid technological advance提升了the highlyskilled的收入,，從而進一步壓榨了the unskilled 的收入,。 58. A 由題干中的20thcentury和observers定位到第二段第五行，“his shift will lead to slower economiesgrowth”,，所以答案選A：economic growth will slow down,。 59.C 由Europe定位到最后一段中間“even the better-off must work longer tohave a comfortable retirement”， 可選出答案C,。 60.D 這一題可以理解為主旨題,，根據題干串聯以及前面四題的總結和文章最后一段的最后一句可以推斷出，選D選項,。 Passage 2 61. C. The decline of the grain yieldgrowth. 第一段有明顯的轉折詞But,，前面描述了大眾常常關注的糧食方面的問題，后面轉折引出作者關注的焦點：decline in thegrowth in yields of some of the world’s majorcrops,，C選項是對其進行的原意改寫,，注意crop對應grain哦！A選項是大眾關注的焦點,，答非所問,；C選項偏離文章“糧食問題”的主旨；D選項是報告的發(fā)現，干擾信息來自第三段,，不僅偏離考點信息,，而且答非所問。 62. A. Their self-sufficiency is vital tothe stability of world food markets. 根據關鍵詞India and China定位到文章第三段的第二句,，后一句為提到India andChina的解釋,，A選項是對其進行的原意改寫，注意vital對應important哦,，同義詞替換是考察重點?。選項具有一定干擾性,，但是它只是現象本身,，并沒有解釋原因；C選項無中生有,，文中根本沒有提到worldwideconcerns,；D選項反向干擾，文中并沒有對India and China下定論哦,。 63. D. They focus more on the increase ofanimal feed than food grains. 根據關鍵詞cropimprovement定位到第四段的倒數第二行,，注意該句話的主語為The author，也就是the newstudy的作者哦,，所以他的觀點也就是study的觀點,。而引號內為一個長難句，解讀該句的關鍵是理解rather than,，ratherthan是否定其后面的內容而肯定其前面內容,，那不就是說“我們更專注于喂養(yǎng)動物而忽略了喂飽人類”？正好對應D選項,！A選項無中生有,；B、C都是反向干擾,。 64. D. The world will be able to feed itspopulation without increasing farmland. 根據關鍵詞Food and AgricultureOrganisation定位到文章的倒數第二段,，該段前部分即為FAO的觀點，D選項是對其進行的原意改寫,。B選項拼湊細節(jié),，而A、C都是無中生有,！ 65. B. It is based on a doubtfulassumption. 題干問的是作者觀點態(tài)度,，利用余下的最后一段解題。最后一段前一句為report的觀點,，后兩句為作者的點評：could表“可能”,，表現了作者的懷疑態(tài)度,，最后一句中的定語從句更加表現作者對該預測的假設抱有懷疑態(tài)度（whichmay not actually happen）?？v觀四個選項,，只有B表現了作者的懷疑態(tài)度。 翻譯（冀希） 第一篇 中國是世界上最古老的文明之一,。構成現在世界基礎的許多元素都起源于中國,。中國現在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經濟，并經歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命,。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃,，其實包括到2020年建成一個太空站。目前,，中國是世界上最大的出口國之一,，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時,，它也在海外投資數十億美元,。2011年，中國超越日本成為第二大經濟體,。
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來自： lisa521lisa > 《待分類》
