來(lái)自華匯設(shè)計(jì)（北京）HHD_FUN對(duì)gooood的分享,。

2014 世界園藝博覽會(huì)于 4 月 25 日在青島開幕，“天水”和“地池”是百果山上的兩個(gè)原有湖泊,，兩個(gè)服務(wù)中心也因?yàn)榉謩e坐落在兩個(gè)湖邊而得名,。作為園博會(huì)園區(qū)內(nèi)的主要建筑，承擔(dān)著人流集散,、活動(dòng)集聚,、餐飲、休閑景觀,、文化傳播,、展示等多項(xiàng)功能。由于建筑性質(zhì)及地理位置等的特殊性,，在設(shè)計(jì)中需要處理好幾個(gè)特殊關(guān)系：

一,、建筑與建筑由于與園博會(huì)主題館同處于園區(qū)中軸線上的重要位置，設(shè)計(jì)既需要考慮在遠(yuǎn)觀時(shí)突出主題館建筑,，同時(shí)又希望人們走到臨近區(qū)域時(shí)又能被建筑所吸引,，也就是如何處理好“隱”和“現(xiàn)”的關(guān)系。

二,、建筑與環(huán)境百果山以及項(xiàng)目具體所在地天水,、地池都擁有很好的自然景觀，建筑又處在湖邊的顯著位置,，如何處理好建筑和自然的關(guān)系,，使得建筑與自然相融。

三,、建筑與人,，由于服務(wù)中心的特殊性質(zhì)，人流量很大,，如何讓四面八方的游客很快捷地到達(dá)服務(wù)中心區(qū)域,，同時(shí)為暫時(shí)不能進(jìn)入服務(wù)中心的游客提供觀景、休息類的其他功能場(chǎng)所,。

The International Horticultural Exposition 2014 opened in Qingdao on April 25th; the two service centers, “Heavenly Water (Tianshui)” and “Earthy Pond (Dichi)”, are named after the two extant lakes on Baiguo Mountain where the buildings are respectively located.  As the primary architecture of the Expo area, the buildings undertook multiple functions including circulation hub, activity center, restaurant, recreational landscape, cultural communication, exhibition, etc.  Considering the distinctive nature of the architecture and its geographical location, the following unique relationships require particular design treatments:

1. Architecture vs. Architecture - The service centers sit on the same central axial as the Expo Theme Pavilion, the building placement at such a significant location will require design treatment of the relationship between the “invisible” and the “visible”; i.e. the accentuation of the Theme Pavilion from afar, and yet have its own draw in proximity.

2. Architecture vs. Environment – The Baiguo Mountain and the Heavenly Water and Earthy Pond lakes where the named project is located have outstanding natural landscape.  Given the prominent location of the buildings by the lakes, the design treatment of the relationship between architecture and nature is vital to the deliverance of their organic integration.

3. Architecture vs. Human – Due to the unique nature of the service centers, which have to handle large circulation flow, the design has to ensure visitors from all directions can reach the service center area swiftly; and at the same time, it has to provide for visitors who can’t gain access into the service centers momentarily as a venue for viewing and resting.

天水綜合服務(wù)中心

針對(duì)這些問題,，設(shè)計(jì)師以“地景式建筑”的方式提出解決方案：

一、通過合理地利用地形高差,，將建筑與環(huán)境作為一個(gè)整體設(shè)計(jì),，功能按照不同標(biāo)高分區(qū)設(shè)置,，盡量減少建筑體量的同時(shí)獲得最佳的景觀朝向。建筑順應(yīng)地形分為兩層,，二層屋頂與路面平齊,，最大限度減小體量感，不對(duì)北側(cè)的主題館形成壓迫,，同時(shí)可以讓游客順勢(shì)走上屋頂平臺(tái)欣賞自然景觀,。一、二層主要餐廳設(shè)置于面上,、面湖方向,，從而使得游客獲得最好的觀景體驗(yàn)，超市,、服務(wù)站等輔助功能則位于屋頂平臺(tái)下,，便于到達(dá)。

二,、最大限度地保留原有地形地貌,，原有植被。如天水服務(wù)中心東側(cè)小島就是保留原有地貌的前提下加入楊樹林等新的綠化景觀,。

三,、為了使游客在方便到達(dá)的同時(shí)擁有豐富的觀覽體驗(yàn)，設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)用了多路徑游覽系統(tǒng)的概念,。所謂多路徑游覽就是在最大限度保證交通可達(dá)性,、便利性的同時(shí)，提供超過一條的游覽路徑,，使得游客在來(lái),、回的過程中可以走不同的路，使用沿途不同的功能,，并欣賞各異的景觀,。

Tianshui Service Center

In response to these issues, the designers proposed “l(fā)andform architecture” as a design solution:

1. Through the reasonable use of the differences in natural gradients, the architecture and its setting are engaged as an integrated design, where the functions are placed and classed following the different grade levels, minimizing the architecture volume while maintaining the best possible view orientation.  The architecture is split into two levels conferring to the natural landform: the second floor roof is flush with the street level, lessening the presence of the building volume as much as possible such that it does not press upon the Theme Pavilion on the north side, and providing visitor access to the rooftop platform for viewing of the natural landscape.  The main restaurants of the first and second floors are facing the lakes, such that the visitors can have the best possible viewing experience; auxiliary functions such as supermarket and service stations are located under the rooftop platform for ease of access.

2. Preservation of the extant landform, landscape and vegetation to the greatest extent.  For instance, the small island east of the Heavenly Water Service Center has preserved its original landscape with addition of new elements such as the poplar tree forest.

3. A multi-trail system has being employed in order to provide maximum visitor experience and accessibility.  The multi-trail system is the provision of more than one visiting routes while ensuring maximum accessibility and conveniences, such that the visitors can take different routes back and forth, enjoying the various function and landscapes along the way.

地池綜合服務(wù)中心

由于同天水服務(wù)中心所提到的地景式建筑的設(shè)計(jì)方式異曲同工，地池服務(wù)中心對(duì)建筑,、環(huán)境與人三個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)要素做出的回應(yīng)如下：

一,、合理利用場(chǎng)地高差地池服務(wù)中心以中間下沉廣場(chǎng)與地池濕地連接，建筑及景觀順應(yīng)地形設(shè)置不同標(biāo)高,，提供多方可達(dá)性的同時(shí)提供不同高度的觀景體驗(yàn)，主要建筑空間低于周邊路面標(biāo)高,，面向中央下沉廣場(chǎng),，方便游客使用的同時(shí)可以獲得最佳的親水景觀。

二,、最大限度地保留原有地形地貌,，原有植被地池服務(wù)中心區(qū)域百余棵原有樹木則完全保留,，同時(shí)創(chuàng)造屋頂平臺(tái)及綠化空間，既能節(jié)約能源,，又使得建筑融于景觀之中,。

三、多路徑游覽系統(tǒng)地池服務(wù)中心將一個(gè)三維菱形網(wǎng)格系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于設(shè)計(jì)中,，網(wǎng)格根據(jù)地形的起伏以及功能的需要進(jìn)行自適應(yīng)性調(diào)整,，在保證調(diào)整規(guī)則不變的前提下最終得到整體建筑及景觀的設(shè)計(jì)，在這個(gè)調(diào)整過程中,，適應(yīng)地形及高度的縱向調(diào)整非常重要,，形成了順地形趨勢(shì)的不同高度上的屋頂平臺(tái)、觀景臺(tái),、廣場(chǎng)空間等一系列連續(xù)的空間體系,，而順應(yīng)菱形網(wǎng)格形成的階梯系統(tǒng)就成為這一系列空間之間的轉(zhuǎn)換元素。此時(shí)建筑被看作是一定高度參數(shù)控制下的變體,，融入整個(gè)幾何系統(tǒng)之中,，最終得到了一個(gè)建筑與環(huán)境一氣呵成的空間體系。

Dichi Service Center

Working on similar design principles as the Heavenly Water Service Center, the Earthly Pond Service Center made according design responses to the aforementioned three elements of architecture, environment and human:

1. Reasonable use of differences in natural gradient – The sunken courtyard of the Earthly Pond Service Center is adjoined to the lake wetland.  The architecture and landscape heights are set following the natural grade levels, providing multiple accessibilities and viewing experiences at different elevations.  The main architecture spaces are lower than the surrounding street levels, facing the central sunken courtyard, thereby accommodating the visitors while affording view of preeminent water landscape.

2. Preservation of the extant landform, landscape and vegetation to the greatest extent - All of the hundreds of trees in the Earthly Pond Service Center area were preserved in their entirety; a rooftop platform and green space were also created, which promoted building efficiency and helped integrated the architecture into the landscape.

3. Multi-trail system – The Earthly Pond Service Center applied a 3-dimensional diamond shaped grid system in the design.   The grid carried out self-adaptive adjustment according to the variations in landform and functional needs, and achieved the eventual design of the overall architecture and landscape under the pretext of constant adjustment parameters.  During the adjustment process, the adaptation of the landform and longitudinal adjustment of elevations are very important, such that created a series of sequential spatial systems at various heights consisting of the rooftop platform, observatory deck, plaza spaces, etc., which are formed following the extant landform morphology; the step system formed following the diamond shaped grid system became the transformational element interring these series of spaces.  The architecture is then seen as a variant of a parametric control of a certain level, integrated into the geometric system, delivering a cohesive spatial system of architecture and its environment.

項(xiàng)目名稱: 2014青島世界園藝博覽會(huì)天水綜合服務(wù)中心

方案設(shè)計(jì)單位: 華匯設(shè)計(jì)（北京） HHD_FUN

施工圖設(shè)計(jì)單位：青島北洋建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司  BDG

Qingdao beiyang architectural design co., LTD

建筑師：

方案設(shè)計(jì)：王振飛,，王鹿鳴,，李宏宇，王凝柱,潘浩,汪琪,，唐曉歡,蘇沖 

Design Team: Zhenfei Wang, Luming Wang, Hongyu Li, Hao Pan, Qi Wang, Xiaohuan Tang, Chong Su

施工圖設(shè)計(jì)：徐達(dá),，季方，徐全,，戴西行,，薛會(huì)嶺，王偉,，姚道林,，鄧云鴻，陳金嶺,，徐飛,陳修蘭

Construction Drawing Team: Da Xu, Fang Ji, Quan Xu, Xixing Dai, HuilingXue, Wei Wang, Daolin Yao, Yunhong Deng, Jinling Chen, Fei Xu, Xiulan Chen

地點(diǎn)：中國(guó) 青島市

Location:Qingdao,， China

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2011—2012 

竣工時(shí)間：2014

業(yè)主：青島世園（集團(tuán)）有限公司

基地面積：2.3公頃 

建筑面積：6539.7平方米 

結(jié)構(gòu)形式：混凝土框架

攝影： 王振飛，

航拍：濟(jì)南多彩攝影

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