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高考英語考前玩轉(zhuǎn)高頻語法系列13專題——名詞性從句 1、熟悉并掌握各個連接詞,、關(guān)系代詞和連接副詞的用法,。 2、熟悉并掌握復(fù)合句即名詞性從句（主語從句,、賓語從句,、表語從句、同位語從句）,，定語從句和狀語從句,。 什 么叫復(fù)合句 由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句,。在復(fù)合句中主句是全句的主體，從句是全句的一個成分,，不能獨立,。 從句通常是用關(guān)聯(lián)詞來引導(dǎo)的。在這里關(guān)聯(lián)詞還起聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用,。 主從復(fù)合句（Complex Sentences） 一,、從句的種類：
注：以it作形式主語，把主語從句后置的常用的句型有： （1）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 （2）It + be + 名詞詞組 + that從句 （3）It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句 （4）It seem, happen等不及物動詞 + that從句 二,、常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
1,、主語從句：
2,、賓語從句：
3,、表語從句：
4,、同位語從句：
名詞性從句包括四種從句即主語從句,、表詞從句、賓語從句和同位詞從句,。名詞性從句的特點：that ,、who,、 whom,、 what 、whether及 when,、 where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時必須是陳述句詞序： 1,、主詞從句： That light travels in straight line is known to all . (That 引導(dǎo)主語從句不可省） When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ． 主語從句通常以it 做形主語出現(xiàn) It was my fault that I had him play football all afternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2,、表語從句,， 即名詞性從句放在表語位置就是表語從句，需要注意的,，主語 是 reason時，表語要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because． The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3,、賓語從句that ?？梢允÷裕⑶易⒁鈺r態(tài)呼應(yīng),，當(dāng)主句為過去時時,，從句 時態(tài)一定往前推移，不可出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時,。 The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． 4、同位語從句注意與定語從句區(qū)別,，同位語從句對前一名詞做補充說明,，在 從句中無語法位置,，而定語從句所修飾詞在從句中占一語法位置如： The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong．( 同位idea在從句中 無位置,，而從句只是具體說明idea的內(nèi)容）。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong ．(定語從句，idea做put forward 的賓語),。 【專項訓(xùn)練】 1．I wonder how much ___________． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 2．Nobody knew___________． A．where he comes B．where he was from C．where he is from D．where does he come from 3．Excuse me ,would you please tell me ___________． A．when the sports meet will be ta ken place． B．when was the sports meet going to be held． C．when is the sports meet to begin． D．when the sports meet is to take place． 4．Computers can only give cut ___________ has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 5．She wanted to know ___________ ． A．whether I knew her and where did she work B．if I knew her and the factory she worked there C．whether I knew her and the factory she worked D．if I knew her and the factory where she worked 6．My friend wouldn’t tell me ___________ his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 7．A simple experiment shows ___________ air has some strength ． A．what B．that C．which D．who 8．He ___________ you are not going abroad． A．surprised that B．is surprised that C．surprised at D．is surprised whether 9．Father asked ___________ ． A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with me C．what wrong was with me D．what wrong is with me 10．It doesn’t matter ___________ I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．w hen 11．The trouble is ___________ we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 12．That is ___________there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 13．___________ I can’t understand is ___________ he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 14．It is possible ___________ he misunderstood ___________ I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 15．The thought ___________ he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 16．The fact ___________ he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 17．___________ I was free that evening A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 18．___________ I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 19．___________ I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 20．He always thinks___________ he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 21．___________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 22．We think it important ___________ college students should master at least one foreign language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 23．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on___________ he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 24．The town is no longer___________ it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 25．___________ told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 26．Word came ___________ I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 27． ___________ nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has 28．The problem is ___________ will go ． A．that B．that who C．who D．whoever 29． ___________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible． A．How B．That C．Why D．Whether 30．___________was a well -known fact． A．That their team was weak B．That their team being weak C．Their team was weak D．If their team was weak 【答案】： 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19C 20 A 21 B 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 B 26C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A |
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